DE69627687D1 - Verflüssigungsapparat - Google Patents
VerflüssigungsapparatInfo
- Publication number
- DE69627687D1 DE69627687D1 DE69627687T DE69627687T DE69627687D1 DE 69627687 D1 DE69627687 D1 DE 69627687D1 DE 69627687 T DE69627687 T DE 69627687T DE 69627687 T DE69627687 T DE 69627687T DE 69627687 D1 DE69627687 D1 DE 69627687D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- fed
- support structure
- natural gas
- heat exchangers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0257—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0042—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by liquid expansion with extraction of work
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/005—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by expansion of a gaseous refrigerant stream with extraction of work
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
- F25J1/007—Primary atmospheric gases, mixtures thereof
- F25J1/0072—Nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
- F25J1/0097—Others, e.g. F-, Cl-, HF-, HClF-, HCl-hydrocarbons etc. or mixtures thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0204—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow SCR cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
- F25J1/0249—Controlling refrigerant inventory, i.e. composition or quantity
- F25J1/025—Details related to the refrigerant production or treatment, e.g. make-up supply from feed gas itself
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0259—Modularity and arrangement of parts of the liquefaction unit and in particular of the cold box, e.g. pre-fabrication, assembling and erection, dimensions, horizontal layout "plot"
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
- F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
- F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
- F25J1/0267—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer using flash gas as heat sink
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
- F25J1/0277—Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
- F25J1/0278—Unit being stationary, e.g. on floating barge or fixed platform
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0281—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
- F25J1/0283—Gas turbine as the prime mechanical driver
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0285—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings
- F25J1/0288—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings using work extraction by mechanical coupling of compression and expansion of the refrigerant, so-called companders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0294—Multiple compressor casings/strings in parallel, e.g. split arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0296—Removal of the heat of compression, e.g. within an inter- or afterstage-cooler against an ambient heat sink
- F25J1/0297—Removal of the heat of compression, e.g. within an inter- or afterstage-cooler against an ambient heat sink using an externally chilled fluid, e.g. chilled water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
- F25J3/0209—Natural gas or substitute natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/02—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/70—Refluxing the column with a condensed part of the feed stream, i.e. fractionator top is stripped or self-rectified
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/04—Recovery of liquid products
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
- F25J2230/22—Compressor driver arrangement, e.g. power supply by motor, gas or steam turbine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
- F25J2230/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being hydrocarbons or a mixture of hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
- F25J2240/30—Dynamic liquid or hydraulic expansion with extraction of work, e.g. single phase or two-phase turbine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/02—Recycle of a stream in general, e.g. a by-pass stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/14—External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
- F25J2270/16—External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop with mutliple gas expansion loops of the same refrigerant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/10—Mathematical formulae, modeling, plot or curves; Design methods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/60—Details about pipelines, i.e. network, for feed or product distribution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/72—Processing device is used off-shore, e.g. on a platform or floating on a ship or barge
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/912—External refrigeration system
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9520349.3A GB9520349D0 (en) | 1995-10-05 | 1995-10-05 | Liquefacton process |
GB9520303 | 1995-10-05 | ||
GBGB9520356.8A GB9520356D0 (en) | 1995-10-05 | 1995-10-05 | Liquefaction apparatus |
GBGB9520348.5A GB9520348D0 (en) | 1995-10-05 | 1995-10-05 | Liquefaction process using inherent pressure |
GB9520349 | 1995-10-05 | ||
GBGB9520303.0A GB9520303D0 (en) | 1995-10-05 | 1995-10-05 | Optimsation method |
GB9520356 | 1995-10-05 | ||
GB9520348 | 1995-10-05 | ||
PCT/GB1996/002434 WO1997013108A1 (en) | 1995-10-05 | 1996-10-04 | Liquefaction apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69627687D1 true DE69627687D1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
DE69627687T2 DE69627687T2 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
Family
ID=27451350
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69626665T Expired - Lifetime DE69626665T2 (de) | 1995-10-05 | 1996-10-04 | Verflüssigungsverfahren |
DE69627687T Expired - Lifetime DE69627687T2 (de) | 1995-10-05 | 1996-10-04 | Verflüssigungsapparat |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69626665T Expired - Lifetime DE69626665T2 (de) | 1995-10-05 | 1996-10-04 | Verflüssigungsverfahren |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5916260A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0857285B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP2000506591A (de) |
AT (2) | ATE238529T1 (de) |
AU (2) | AU7139696A (de) |
DE (2) | DE69626665T2 (de) |
MY (2) | MY113626A (de) |
NO (2) | NO307153B1 (de) |
RU (2) | RU2141611C1 (de) |
WO (2) | WO1997013109A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (148)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW396253B (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2000-07-01 | Exxon Production Research Co | Improved system for processing, storing, and transporting liquefied natural gas |
TW366411B (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-08-11 | Exxon Production Research Co | Improved process for liquefaction of natural gas |
US6446465B1 (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 2002-09-10 | Bhp Petroleum Pty, Ltd. | Liquefaction process and apparatus |
GB9726297D0 (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 1998-02-11 | Bhp Petroleum Pty Ltd | Liquefaction process and apparatus |
DZ2527A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-19 | 2003-02-01 | Exxon Production Research Co | Pièces conteneurs et canalisations de traitement aptes à contenir et transporter des fluides à des températures cryogéniques. |
MY117068A (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2004-04-30 | Exxon Production Research Co | Reliquefaction of pressurized boil-off from pressurized liquid natural gas |
MY115506A (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2003-06-30 | Exxon Production Research Co | Refrigeration process for liquefaction of natural gas. |
US6308531B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-10-30 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Hybrid cycle for the production of liquefied natural gas |
US6230519B1 (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-05-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic air separation process for producing gaseous nitrogen and gaseous oxygen |
MY122625A (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2006-04-29 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Process for making pressurized liquefied natural gas from pressured natural gas using expansion cooling |
EP1251951B2 (de) * | 2000-01-25 | 2014-10-29 | Meggitt (U.K.) Limited | Chemischer reaktor mit wärmeaustauscher |
GB0006265D0 (en) | 2000-03-15 | 2000-05-03 | Statoil | Natural gas liquefaction process |
US6266977B1 (en) | 2000-04-19 | 2001-07-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Nitrogen refrigerated process for the recovery of C2+ Hydrocarbons |
US6298671B1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2001-10-09 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Method for producing, transporting, offloading, storing and distributing natural gas to a marketplace |
MY126134A (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2006-09-29 | Shell Int Research | Floating plant for liquefying natural gas |
US6412302B1 (en) | 2001-03-06 | 2002-07-02 | Abb Lummus Global, Inc. - Randall Division | LNG production using dual independent expander refrigeration cycles |
US20060000615A1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2006-01-05 | Choi Michael S | Infrastructure-independent deepwater oil field development concept |
US6581409B2 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2003-06-24 | Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc | Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods related to same |
US20070137246A1 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2007-06-21 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Systems and methods for delivering hydrogen and separation of hydrogen from a carrier medium |
US7594414B2 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2009-09-29 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same |
US7219512B1 (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2007-05-22 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same |
US7591150B2 (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2009-09-22 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same |
US7637122B2 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2009-12-29 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Apparatus for the liquefaction of a gas and methods relating to same |
MY128516A (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2007-02-28 | Shell Int Research | Floating system for liquefying natural gas |
US6564578B1 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-05-20 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Self-refrigerated LNG process |
US6658892B2 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2003-12-09 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Processes and systems for liquefying natural gas |
ES2331512T3 (es) * | 2002-02-27 | 2010-01-07 | Excelerate Energy Limited Partnership | Metodo y aparato para la regasificacion de lng a bordo de un buque transportador. |
US6672104B2 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2004-01-06 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Reliquefaction of boil-off from liquefied natural gas |
US6598408B1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-07-29 | El Paso Corporation | Method and apparatus for transporting LNG |
EP1367350B2 (de) † | 2002-05-27 | 2012-10-24 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Wärmetauscher mit gewickelten Rohrschlangen |
US6889522B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2005-05-10 | Abb Lummus Global, Randall Gas Technologies | LNG floating production, storage, and offloading scheme |
US6560989B1 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-05-13 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Separation of hydrogen-hydrocarbon gas mixtures using closed-loop gas expander refrigeration |
US6591618B1 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2003-07-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Supercritical refrigeration system |
AU2003295363A1 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-05-25 | Chart Inc. | Lng process with imroved methane cycle |
US7127914B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2006-10-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Hybrid gas liquefaction cycle with multiple expanders |
US20050115248A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-06-02 | Koehler Gregory J. | Liquefied natural gas structure |
WO2005045304A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-19 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V | Liquefied natural gas storage structure having foundations extending into a bottom of a body of water |
US6997012B2 (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2006-02-14 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Method of Liquifying a gas |
US9360249B2 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2016-06-07 | Ihi E&C International Corporation | Gas conditioning process for the recovery of LPG/NGL (C2+) from LNG |
WO2005090152A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Single Buoy Moorings Inc. | Field development with centralised power generation unit |
JP2008509374A (ja) * | 2004-08-06 | 2008-03-27 | ビーピー・コーポレーション・ノース・アメリカ・インコーポレーテッド | 天然ガス液化方法 |
KR20070085611A (ko) * | 2004-11-05 | 2007-08-27 | 엑손모빌 업스트림 리서치 캄파니 | Lng 운반 선박 및 탄화수소를 운반하기 위한 방법 |
NO20051315L (no) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-15 | Hamworthy Kse Gas Systems As | System og metode for kjoling av en BOG strom |
EP1715267A1 (de) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-10-25 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Zweistufige Abscheidung von Stickstoff aus verflüssigtem Erdgas |
US20060283590A1 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-21 | Leendert Poldervaart | Enhanced floating power generation system |
US20090217701A1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2009-09-03 | Moses Minta | Natural Gas Liquefaction Process for Ling |
US7415840B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2008-08-26 | Conocophillips Company | Optimized LNG system with liquid expander |
US8181481B2 (en) | 2005-11-24 | 2012-05-22 | Shell Oil Company | Method and apparatus for cooling a stream, in particular a hydrocarbon stream such as natural gas |
ES2766767T3 (es) * | 2006-04-07 | 2020-06-15 | Waertsilae Gas Solutions Norway As | Procedimiento y aparato para precalentar gas evaporado de GNL a temperatura ambiente antes de su compresión en un sistema de relicuefacción |
US20100000251A1 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2010-01-07 | Michiel Gijsbert Van Aken | Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream |
US20080016768A1 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-24 | Togna Keith A | Chemically-modified mixed fuels, methods of production and used thereof |
EP2044376A2 (de) * | 2006-07-21 | 2009-04-08 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verflüssigung eines kohlenwasserstoffstroms |
EP2052197B1 (de) * | 2006-08-17 | 2018-05-16 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verflüssigung eines kohlenwasserstoffreichen stromes |
US8613591B2 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2013-12-24 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Fan case abradable drainage trench and slot |
EP1921406A1 (de) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-14 | Honeywell Control Systems Ltd. | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines gasförmigen, methanreichen Stromes zur Erzeugung von flüssigem Erdgas |
US20080115529A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-22 | Conocophillips Company | Liquefied natural gas plant with enhanced operating flexibility |
RU2458296C2 (ru) * | 2007-05-03 | 2012-08-10 | Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани | Способ сжижения природного газа |
US20080314079A1 (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-25 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Nitrogen Rejection Column Reboiler Configuration |
US9140490B2 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2015-09-22 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Natural gas liquefaction processes with feed gas refrigerant cooling loops |
US9254448B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2016-02-09 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Sublimation systems and associated methods |
US8061413B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2011-11-22 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Heat exchangers comprising at least one porous member positioned within a casing |
US9574713B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2017-02-21 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Vaporization chambers and associated methods |
US8555672B2 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2013-10-15 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Complete liquefaction methods and apparatus |
US9217603B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2015-12-22 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Heat exchanger and related methods |
US8899074B2 (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2014-12-02 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Methods of natural gas liquefaction and natural gas liquefaction plants utilizing multiple and varying gas streams |
FR2921470B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-24 | 2015-12-11 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de liquefaction d'un gaz naturel sec. |
WO2009059985A2 (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-14 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and apparatus for cooling and liquefying a hydrocarbon stream |
WO2009070379A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Integrated lng re-gasification apparatus |
WO2009126353A2 (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-10-15 | Madison Joel V | Parallel flow cryogenic liquefied gas expanders |
GB2459484B (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2012-05-16 | Statoilhydro Asa | Dual nitrogen expansion process |
NO331740B1 (no) * | 2008-08-29 | 2012-03-12 | Hamworthy Gas Systems As | Fremgangsmate og system for optimalisert LNG produksjon |
RU2509968C2 (ru) * | 2008-09-08 | 2014-03-20 | Конокофиллипс Компани | Система для отделения неконденсируемого компонента на установке для сжижения природного газа |
US8464551B2 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2013-06-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Liquefaction method and system |
US9032620B2 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2015-05-19 | Nuovo Pignone S.P.A. | Method for moving and aligning heavy device |
US8141645B2 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-03-27 | Single Buoy Moorings, Inc. | Offshore gas recovery |
GB2469077A (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-06 | Dps Bristol | Process for the offshore liquefaction of a natural gas feed |
US20100243228A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-09-30 | Price Richard J | Method and Apparatus to Effect Heat Transfer |
GB2481355B (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2013-06-12 | Single Buoy Moorings | Use of underground gas storage to provide a flow assurance buffer between interlinked processing units |
WO2010120908A2 (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-21 | Excelerate Energy Limited Partnership | Dockside ship-to-ship transfer of lng |
WO2011009832A2 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2011-01-27 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method for treating a multi-phase hydrocarbon stream and an apparatus therefor |
US10132561B2 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2018-11-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Refrigerant composition control |
EP2547580A4 (de) | 2010-05-20 | 2017-05-31 | Excelerate Energy Limited Partnership | Systeme und verfahren zur bearbeitung von lng-gepäckräumen |
US20120047942A1 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-01 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | METHOD, SYSTEM, AND PRODUCTION AND STORAGE FACILITY FOR OFFSHORE LPG and LNG PROCESSING OF ASSOCIATED GASES |
KR101198126B1 (ko) | 2010-09-14 | 2012-11-12 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 초저온 유체 전달 시스템 및 방법 |
CN103140574B (zh) * | 2010-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 大宇造船海洋株式会社 | 用于制造加压液化天然气的方法及其所用制造系统 |
US8490564B1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2013-07-23 | Atp Oil & Gas Corporation | Method for offshore natural gas processing with dynamic positioning system |
US8308517B1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-11-13 | Atp Oil & Gas Corporation | Method for offshore natural gas processing using a floating station, a soft yoke, and a transport ship |
US8308518B1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-11-13 | Atp Oil & Gas Corporation | Method for processing and moving liquefied natural gas using a floating station and a soft yoke |
US8490562B1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2013-07-23 | Atp Oil & Gas Corporation | Liquefied natural gas dynamic positioning system processing and transport system |
US8490566B1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2013-07-23 | Atp Oil & Gas Corporation | Method for tendering at sea with a pivotable walkway and dynamic positioning system |
US8490565B1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2013-07-23 | Atp Oil & Gas Corporation | Method for processing and moving liquefied natural gas with dynamic positioning system |
US8490563B1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2013-07-23 | Atp Oil & Gas Corporation | Floating liquefaction vessel |
FR2977014B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-24 | 2016-04-15 | Saipem Sa | Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel avec un melange de gaz refrigerant. |
SG11201401673WA (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-09-26 | Single Buoy Moorings | Multi nitrogen expansion process for lng production |
US20130277021A1 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-24 | Lummus Technology Inc. | Cold Box Design for Core Replacement |
EP2859290A4 (de) * | 2012-06-06 | 2016-11-30 | Keppel Offshore & Marine Technology Ct Pte Ltd | System und verfahren zur erdgasverflüssigung |
US10655911B2 (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2020-05-19 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Natural gas liquefaction employing independent refrigerant path |
CN104520660B (zh) * | 2012-09-07 | 2017-04-26 | 吉宝岸外和海事技术中心私人有限公司 | 用于天然气液化的系统和方法 |
KR20140075574A (ko) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-19 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 선박의 증발가스 부분재액화 시스템 |
KR101707501B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-11 | 2017-02-16 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 증발가스 재액화 시스템 및 방법 |
KR20140076482A (ko) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-20 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 증발가스 재액화 시스템 및 방법 |
RU2534832C2 (ru) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-12-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А.Н. Туполева-КАИ" (КНИТУ-КАИ) | Способ раздачи природного газа с одновременной выработкой сжиженного газа при транспортировании потребителю из магистрального трубопровода высокого давления в трубопровод низкого давления |
WO2014168843A1 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-16 | Excelerate Liquefaction Solutions, Llc | Systems and methods for floating dockside liquefaction of natural gas |
ITFI20130297A1 (it) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | Nuovo Pignone Srl | "gas turbine offshore installations" |
AU2014370264B2 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2019-03-28 | Conocophillips Company | Conduit seal assembly |
RU2541360C1 (ru) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-02-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Газпром трансгаз Екатеринбург" | Способ производства сжиженного природного газа и комплекс для его реализации |
FR3018200B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-10 | 2017-12-01 | Ifp Energies Now | Contacteur pour colonne d'echange constitue de compartiments de garnissage vrac |
US20160061517A1 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | Black & Veatch Holding Company | Dual mixed refrigerant system |
US20160061518A1 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | Black & Veatch Holding Company | Dual mixed refrigerant system |
KR101910224B1 (ko) | 2014-12-19 | 2018-10-22 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 액화가스 처리 시스템 |
RU2577904C1 (ru) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-03-20 | Владимир Иванович Савичев | Способ транспортировки газа в сжиженном состоянии |
US9662609B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2017-05-30 | Uop Llc | Processes for cooling a wet natural gas stream |
DE102015009255A1 (de) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Abkühlen eines Prozessstromes |
US10443927B2 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2019-10-15 | Black & Veatch Holding Company | Mixed refrigerant distributed chilling scheme |
US10760850B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2020-09-01 | Ge Oil & Gas, Inc | Gas liquefaction systems and methods |
KR101746770B1 (ko) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-06-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 냉각장치 및 이를 포함하는 전기도금설비 |
DE102016004606A1 (de) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-19 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahrenstechnische Anlage und Verfahren zur Flüssiggasherstellung |
KR102548463B1 (ko) | 2016-06-01 | 2023-06-27 | 삼성중공업(주) | 해양 설비, 부유식 원유 생산 설비 및 액화천연가스 생성 방법 |
KR101792708B1 (ko) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-11-02 | 삼성중공업(주) | 유체냉각장치 |
FR3053771B1 (fr) | 2016-07-06 | 2019-07-19 | Saipem S.P.A. | Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel et de recuperation d'eventuels liquides du gaz naturel comprenant deux cycles refrigerant semi-ouverts au gaz naturel et un cycle refrigerant ferme au gaz refrigerant |
EP3309488A1 (de) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-18 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | System zur behandlung und kühlung eines kohlenwasserstoffstroms |
US20190162469A1 (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-05-30 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and system for cooling a hydrocarbon stream |
AU2018269511A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2019-11-28 | Terrence J. Ebert | Apparatus and process for liquefying gases |
US11408677B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2022-08-09 | Jgc Corporation | Module for natural gas liquefier apparatus and natural gas liquefier apparatus |
RU2665088C1 (ru) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-08-28 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский горный университет" | Способ получения сжиженного природного газа в условиях газораспределительной станции |
KR102516628B1 (ko) * | 2017-07-07 | 2023-04-03 | 글로벌 엘엔지 서비시즈 에이에스 | 대규모 연안 액화 |
FR3069237B1 (fr) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-08-23 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Dispositif de production et de distribution d'azote, en particulier pour un navire de transport de gaz liquefie |
US20200156741A1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-05-21 | Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. | Boil-off gas reliquefaction system and method for ship and method for starting boil-off gas reliquefaction system for ship |
JP7003236B2 (ja) | 2017-09-29 | 2022-01-20 | エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー | 高圧膨張プロセスによる天然ガス液化 |
WO2019067123A1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | LIQUEFACTION OF NATURAL GAS USING A HIGH PRESSURE RELIEF METHOD |
RU2673642C1 (ru) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-11-28 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский горный университет" | Установка сжижения природного газа (спг) в условиях газораспределительной станции (грс) |
JP6951569B2 (ja) | 2017-10-25 | 2021-10-20 | エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー | 複数のターボ膨張器−圧縮器を使用する高圧膨張工程による天然ガス液化 |
US10866022B2 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-12-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and system for cooling a hydrocarbon stream using a gas phase refrigerant |
US10788261B2 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-09-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and system for cooling a hydrocarbon stream using a gas phase refrigerant |
AU2019320723B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2023-01-12 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Boil-off gas recycle subsystem in natural gas liquefaction plants |
WO2020040952A1 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2020-02-27 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Primary loop start-up method for a high pressure expander process |
CA3109750A1 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2020-02-27 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Heat exchanger configuration for a high pressure expander process and a method of natural gas liquefaction using the same |
US11555651B2 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2023-01-17 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Managing make-up gas composition variation for a high pressure expander process |
CN109676367A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-26 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 一种热交换器组件及装配所述热交换器组件的方法 |
EA038638B1 (ru) * | 2019-01-28 | 2021-09-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Газпром трансгаз Екатеринбург" | Способ газоснабжения природным газом |
RU2710842C1 (ru) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-01-14 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Юго-Западный государственный университет" (ЮЗГУ) | Установка комплексной очистки природного газа |
US11561043B2 (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2023-01-24 | Bcck Holding Company | System and method for small scale LNG production |
RU2735977C1 (ru) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-11-11 | Публичное акционерное общество "НОВАТЭК" | Способ сжижения природного газа и установка для его осуществления |
US11639824B2 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2023-05-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for enhanced closed-circuit cooling system |
US11346602B2 (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2022-05-31 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | System and method for natural gas and nitrogen liquefaction with dual operating modes |
RU2740112C1 (ru) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-01-11 | Публичное акционерное общество «НОВАТЭК» | Способ сжижения природного газа "Полярная звезда" и установка для его осуществления |
US11391511B1 (en) | 2021-01-10 | 2022-07-19 | JTurbo Engineering & Technology, LLC | Methods and systems for hydrogen liquefaction |
WO2023214218A1 (en) * | 2022-05-04 | 2023-11-09 | Storeco2 Uk Limited | Carbon dioxide transport and sequestration marine vessel |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1501730A1 (de) * | 1966-05-27 | 1969-10-30 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verfluessigen von Erdgas |
US3516262A (en) * | 1967-05-01 | 1970-06-23 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Separation of gas mixtures such as methane and nitrogen mixtures |
US3677019A (en) * | 1969-08-01 | 1972-07-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Gas liquefaction process and apparatus |
US3763658A (en) * | 1970-01-12 | 1973-10-09 | Air Prod & Chem | Combined cascade and multicomponent refrigeration system and method |
CA946629A (en) * | 1970-07-02 | 1974-05-07 | Gulf Oil Corporation | Portable products terminal |
DE2641040C3 (de) * | 1976-09-11 | 1980-05-14 | Marine Service Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Schwimmender Tank als Träger einer Gasverflüssigungsanlage |
DE3200958A1 (de) * | 1982-01-14 | 1983-07-21 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zur gewinnung von erdgas aus maritimen lagerstaetten |
FR2540612A1 (fr) * | 1983-02-08 | 1984-08-10 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de refroidissement d'un fluide, notamment de liquefaction de gaz naturel |
GB8418840D0 (en) * | 1984-07-24 | 1984-08-30 | Boc Group Plc | Gas refrigeration |
US4846862A (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1989-07-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Reliquefaction of boil-off from liquefied natural gas |
EP0394187B1 (de) * | 1989-04-17 | 1992-07-15 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Erdgas |
AUPM485694A0 (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1994-04-28 | Bhp Petroleum Pty. Ltd. | Liquefaction process |
-
1996
- 1996-10-04 AU AU71396/96A patent/AU7139696A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-10-04 JP JP9514081A patent/JP2000506591A/ja active Pending
- 1996-10-04 JP JP51407697A patent/JP3869854B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-04 AU AU71401/96A patent/AU718068B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-10-04 MY MYPI96004128A patent/MY113626A/en unknown
- 1996-10-04 AT AT96932719T patent/ATE238529T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-04 WO PCT/GB1996/002443 patent/WO1997013109A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-04 EP EP96932719A patent/EP0857285B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-04 RU RU98108463A patent/RU2141611C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-04 MY MYPI96004129A patent/MY113525A/en unknown
- 1996-10-04 WO PCT/GB1996/002434 patent/WO1997013108A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-04 DE DE69626665T patent/DE69626665T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-04 EP EP96932725A patent/EP0862717B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-04 AT AT96932725T patent/ATE234450T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-04 DE DE69627687T patent/DE69627687T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-04 US US09/051,221 patent/US5916260A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-04 RU RU98108464A patent/RU2141084C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-04-03 NO NO981515A patent/NO307153B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-03 NO NO19981514A patent/NO312381B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-08-23 US US09/644,233 patent/US6250244B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU7139696A (en) | 1997-04-28 |
DE69626665D1 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
WO1997013108A1 (en) | 1997-04-10 |
JP2000513757A (ja) | 2000-10-17 |
NO307153B1 (no) | 2000-02-14 |
NO981515L (no) | 1998-06-03 |
NO981514L (no) | 1998-06-03 |
RU2141611C1 (ru) | 1999-11-20 |
RU2141084C1 (ru) | 1999-11-10 |
EP0857285A1 (de) | 1998-08-12 |
US6250244B1 (en) | 2001-06-26 |
DE69626665T2 (de) | 2004-02-05 |
NO981514D0 (no) | 1998-04-03 |
NO981515D0 (no) | 1998-04-03 |
ATE238529T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
NO312381B1 (no) | 2002-04-29 |
EP0862717A1 (de) | 1998-09-09 |
US5916260A (en) | 1999-06-29 |
MY113626A (en) | 2002-04-30 |
AU718068B2 (en) | 2000-04-06 |
MY113525A (en) | 2002-03-30 |
EP0862717B1 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
DE69627687T2 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
AU7140196A (en) | 1997-04-28 |
JP2000506591A (ja) | 2000-05-30 |
WO1997013109A1 (en) | 1997-04-10 |
JP3869854B2 (ja) | 2007-01-17 |
ATE234450T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
EP0857285B1 (de) | 2003-04-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69627687D1 (de) | Verflüssigungsapparat | |
DK1137902T3 (da) | Anlæg til fordråbning eller fortætning af naturgas | |
MY117202A (en) | Dual mixed refrigerant cycle for gas liquefaction. | |
CA2090811A1 (en) | Refrigeration System for a Natural Gas Liquefaction Process | |
DE60111087D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturverflüssigung von Industriegas | |
KR860001331A (ko) | 고순도 질소가스 제조장치 | |
CA2044566A1 (en) | Process for the disposal of carbon dioxide | |
AU584107B2 (en) | Refrigeration method and apparatus | |
RU2006118107A (ru) | Установка для сжижения газа | |
RU97112342A (ru) | Установка ожижения природного газа | |
JPS56162227A (en) | Gas turbine utilizing cold heat of liquefied natural gas upon gasifying | |
WO1997038666A3 (en) | Sulfur gasification power plant | |
JPS6419284A (en) | Air liquifying separation | |
RU96104108A (ru) | Установка сжижения | |
MY116081A (en) | Process and system for liquefying natural gas | |
JPS56108095A (en) | Heat-exchanger | |
RU92007542A (ru) | Способ получения холода | |
RU2000130102A (ru) | Способ сжижения природного газа |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |