DE69609755D1 - Verfahren zum Betreiben von gleichgewichtskontrollierten Reaktionen - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Betreiben von gleichgewichtskontrollierten Reaktionen

Info

Publication number
DE69609755D1
DE69609755D1 DE69609755T DE69609755T DE69609755D1 DE 69609755 D1 DE69609755 D1 DE 69609755D1 DE 69609755 T DE69609755 T DE 69609755T DE 69609755 T DE69609755 T DE 69609755T DE 69609755 D1 DE69609755 D1 DE 69609755D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
controlled reactions
equilibrium controlled
operating equilibrium
operating
reactions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69609755T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69609755T2 (de
Inventor
Madhu Anand
Shivaji Sircar
Brian Thomas Carvill
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Products and Chemicals Inc filed Critical Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Publication of DE69609755D1 publication Critical patent/DE69609755D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69609755T2 publication Critical patent/DE69609755T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/56Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006Controlling or regulating processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/0203Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
    • B01J20/0211Compounds of Ti, Zr, Hf
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/0203Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
    • B01J20/0225Compounds of Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/0203Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
    • B01J20/0233Compounds of Cu, Ag, Au
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/0203Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
    • B01J20/0233Compounds of Cu, Ag, Au
    • B01J20/0237Compounds of Cu
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/04Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • B01J20/041Oxides or hydroxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/06Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/06Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
    • B01J20/08Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/103Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/16Alumino-silicates
    • B01J20/18Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3202Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
    • B01J20/3204Inorganic carriers, supports or substrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3234Inorganic material layers
    • B01J20/3236Inorganic material layers containing metal, other than zeolites, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, sulphides or salts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0005Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/40Carbon monoxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504Carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/402Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00132Tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00141Coils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00265Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2208/00274Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00309Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00539Pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/0061Controlling the level
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0238Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a carbon dioxide reforming step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405Purification by membrane separation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/042Purification by adsorption on solids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/042Purification by adsorption on solids
    • C01B2203/043Regenerative adsorption process in two or more beds, one for adsorption, the other for regeneration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0495Composition of the impurity the impurity being water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0883Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C01B2203/1058Nickel catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1064Platinum group metal catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1082Composition of support materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241Natural gas or methane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/146At least two purification steps in series
    • C01B2203/147Three or more purification steps in series
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/148Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32Hydrogen storage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/151Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
DE69609755T 1995-04-10 1996-04-03 Verfahren zum Betreiben von gleichgewichtskontrollierten Reaktionen Expired - Fee Related DE69609755T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/419,317 US6303092B1 (en) 1995-04-10 1995-04-10 Process for operating equilibrium controlled reactions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69609755D1 true DE69609755D1 (de) 2000-09-21
DE69609755T2 DE69609755T2 (de) 2000-12-28

Family

ID=23661736

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69609755T Expired - Fee Related DE69609755T2 (de) 1995-04-10 1996-04-03 Verfahren zum Betreiben von gleichgewichtskontrollierten Reaktionen
DE69638176T Expired - Lifetime DE69638176D1 (de) 1995-04-10 1996-04-10 Materialien, die CO2 aus einem CO2-enthaltenden Strom selektiv adsorbieren

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69638176T Expired - Lifetime DE69638176D1 (de) 1995-04-10 1996-04-10 Materialien, die CO2 aus einem CO2-enthaltenden Strom selektiv adsorbieren

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (4) US6303092B1 (de)
EP (2) EP0737648B1 (de)
KR (4) KR960037099A (de)
CA (1) CA2173423A1 (de)
DE (2) DE69609755T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2152450T3 (de)
TW (2) TW305774B (de)

Families Citing this family (100)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6921597B2 (en) 1998-09-14 2005-07-26 Questair Technologies Inc. Electrical current generation system
US6521143B1 (en) * 2000-04-13 2003-02-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Co-production of carbon monoxide-rich syngas wth high purity hydrogen
AU2002214858A1 (en) 2000-10-27 2002-05-06 Questair Technologies, Inc. Systems and processes for providing hydrogen to fuel cells
US20020085967A1 (en) * 2000-12-18 2002-07-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Process for generating hydrogen and apparatus for generating hydrogen
US6592836B2 (en) 2001-02-02 2003-07-15 Jeffrey Raymond Hufton Production of carbon monoxide
US6692545B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2004-02-17 General Motors Corporation Combined water gas shift reactor/carbon dioxide adsorber for use in a fuel cell system
US6964692B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2005-11-15 General Motors Corporation Carbon monoxide adsorption for carbon monoxide clean-up in a fuel cell system
US6890672B2 (en) 2001-06-26 2005-05-10 Idatech, Llc Fuel processor feedstock delivery system
US6946016B2 (en) * 2001-12-18 2005-09-20 Fluor Technologies Corporation PSA sharing
US20030223926A1 (en) 2002-04-14 2003-12-04 Edlund David J. Steam reforming fuel processor, burner assembly, and methods of operating the same
US7442232B2 (en) 2002-06-19 2008-10-28 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Adsorbents, methods of preparation, and methods of use thereof
KR100499860B1 (ko) * 2002-08-29 2005-07-07 (주)에너피아 고효율 합성가스 제조용 촉매를 이용한 합성가스의 제조공정
CA2422188A1 (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-04-02 Westport Research Inc. Bypass controlled regeneration of nox adsorbers
CA2406386C (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-05-18 Westport Research Inc. Method and apparatus for regenerating nox adsorbers
US7354562B2 (en) * 2002-10-25 2008-04-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Simultaneous shift-reactive and adsorptive process to produce hydrogen
CA2453689A1 (en) * 2003-03-14 2004-09-14 Westport Research Inc. Management of thermal fluctuations in lean nox adsorber aftertreatment systems
US7553475B2 (en) * 2003-04-16 2009-06-30 Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation Process for producing high-pressure hydrogen
US7192569B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2007-03-20 Pratt & Whitney Hydrogen generation with efficient byproduct recycle
FR2861165B1 (fr) * 2003-10-20 2005-12-16 Air Liquide Procede et appareil pour la production de monoxyde de carbone et/ou d'hydrogene et/ou d'un melange d'hydrogene et de monoxyde de carbone par distillation cryogenique
WO2005069767A2 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-08-04 Cabot Corporation Particulate absorbent materials and methods for making same
US7267811B2 (en) 2003-11-26 2007-09-11 Cabot Corporation Fuel reformer catalyst and absorbent materials
WO2005053831A2 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-06-16 Cabot Corporation Fuel reformer catalyst and absorbent materials
DK1570901T3 (da) * 2004-03-01 2008-10-13 Haldor Topsoe As Fremgangsmåde til afköling af en exotermisk reaktionszone og reaktorenhed
US7585810B2 (en) * 2004-09-01 2009-09-08 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Method for partial oxidation of hydrocarbons, catalyst member therefor and method of manufacture
EP1819419A2 (de) 2004-11-05 2007-08-22 Questair Technologies, Inc. Abscheidung von kohlendioxid von anderen gasen
SG160406A1 (en) 2005-03-16 2010-04-29 Fuelcor Llc Systems, methods, and compositions for production of synthetic hydrocarbon compounds
US7632322B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2009-12-15 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same
US7429373B2 (en) * 2005-06-24 2008-09-30 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for autothermal generation of hydrogen
US7438889B2 (en) 2005-06-24 2008-10-21 University Of South Carolina Use of complex metal oxides in the autothermal generation of hydrogen
US20070130830A1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-14 Balachandar Varatharajan Staged combustion for a fuel reformer
US7591992B2 (en) 2006-01-25 2009-09-22 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hydrogen production process with regenerant recycle
US7824655B2 (en) 2006-01-25 2010-11-02 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Regeneration of complex metal oxides for the production of hydrogen
US7629067B2 (en) 2006-05-22 2009-12-08 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems and fuel cell systems with a liquid leak detection system
US7939051B2 (en) 2006-05-23 2011-05-10 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same
US7470825B2 (en) * 2006-06-26 2008-12-30 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Reactor and process for producing methanol
KR100821037B1 (ko) * 2006-11-03 2008-04-08 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지용 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료전지
NO328522B1 (no) * 2007-03-19 2010-03-08 Statoil Asa Fremgangsmate for produksjon av hydrogen, hydrogenproduksjonsanlegg, en vann-gassskift-reaktor samt en fremgangsmate for fremstilling av hydrogen fra syngass.
US20080260631A1 (en) 2007-04-18 2008-10-23 H2Gen Innovations, Inc. Hydrogen production process
US7897128B2 (en) 2007-04-20 2011-03-01 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Preparation of complex metal oxides
JP5592250B2 (ja) * 2007-04-27 2014-09-17 サウディ ベーシック インダストリーズ コーポレイション 二酸化炭素の合成ガスへの接触水素化
US8323365B2 (en) * 2007-05-22 2012-12-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Dual mode reactor SMR integration
KR100884701B1 (ko) * 2007-08-22 2009-02-19 한국에너지기술연구원 연료개질 장치에서 압력구동을 이용한 이산화탄소 흡착제재생방법
US8026290B2 (en) * 2007-12-11 2011-09-27 Range Fuels, Inc. Methods and apparatus for continuous removal of carbon dioxide from a mixture of reacting gases
US9212059B2 (en) * 2007-12-13 2015-12-15 Gyco, Inc. Method and apparatus for improving the efficiency of an SMR process for producing syngas while reducing the CO2 in a gaseous stream
US8038981B2 (en) 2008-02-05 2011-10-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hydrogen production using complex metal oxide pellets
US20090277441A1 (en) * 2008-05-10 2009-11-12 Reed Jensen Low entropy heat exchanger especially for use with solar gas processors
US7972415B2 (en) * 2008-12-11 2011-07-05 Spx Corporation Membrane-based compressed air breathing system
US8137422B2 (en) * 2009-06-03 2012-03-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Steam-hydrocarbon reforming with reduced carbon dioxide emissions
FR2946893B1 (fr) * 2009-06-17 2014-05-23 Rech S Geol Et Minieres Brgm Bureau De Procede de capture,separation et purification de gaz par des oxydes mixtes amorphes.
US20110097260A1 (en) * 2009-10-28 2011-04-28 Air Liquide Process & Construction, Inc. Hydrogen Recovery And Methane Production From Residual Fuels and Biomass
US20110286909A1 (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-11-24 Air Liquide Process & Construction, Inc. Generation Of CO Using Off-Gas As Source
US8752390B2 (en) 2010-07-13 2014-06-17 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and apparatus for producing power and hydrogen
US9353042B2 (en) * 2010-08-20 2016-05-31 Enerkem, Inc. Production of acetates from acetic acid and alcohols
US8808425B2 (en) * 2011-08-30 2014-08-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process and apparatus for producing hydrogen and carbon monoxide
US8962702B2 (en) 2011-12-08 2015-02-24 Saudi Basic Industries Corporation Mixed oxide based catalyst for the conversion of carbon dioxide to syngas and method of preparation and use
CN103182311B (zh) * 2011-12-29 2014-12-03 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 一种耐硫一氧化碳变换催化剂载体的制备方法
US9133079B2 (en) 2012-01-13 2015-09-15 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Process for separating hydrocarbon compounds
EP2864244A2 (de) * 2012-06-21 2015-04-29 Saudi Basic Industries Corporation Verfahren zur herstellung eines synthesegasgemischs
US8551434B1 (en) 2012-06-29 2013-10-08 Saudi Basic Industries Corporation Method of forming a syngas mixture
US9969660B2 (en) 2012-07-09 2018-05-15 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Natural gas processing and systems
US9598328B2 (en) 2012-12-07 2017-03-21 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Integrated processes and systems for conversion of methane to multiple higher hydrocarbon products
WO2015066117A1 (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-05-07 Saudi Basic Industries Corporation Method for carbon dioxide hydrogenation of syngas and the integration of the process with syngas conversion processes
EP3074119B1 (de) 2013-11-27 2019-01-09 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Reaktoren und systeme zur oxidativen kupplung von methan
CA3123783A1 (en) 2014-01-08 2015-07-16 Lummus Technology Llc Ethylene-to-liquids systems and methods
EP3097068A4 (de) 2014-01-09 2017-08-16 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Oxidative kupplung von methanimplementierungen zur olefinherstellung
US10377682B2 (en) 2014-01-09 2019-08-13 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Reactors and systems for oxidative coupling of methane
US9714167B2 (en) 2014-04-03 2017-07-25 Saudi Basic Industries Corporation Process for converting of methane steam reforming syngas with CO2
US9334204B1 (en) 2015-03-17 2016-05-10 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Efficient oxidative coupling of methane processes and systems
US10793490B2 (en) * 2015-03-17 2020-10-06 Lummus Technology Llc Oxidative coupling of methane methods and systems
US20160289143A1 (en) 2015-04-01 2016-10-06 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Advanced oxidative coupling of methane
US9328297B1 (en) 2015-06-16 2016-05-03 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Ethylene-to-liquids systems and methods
KR101634946B1 (ko) * 2015-06-30 2016-07-01 한국에너지기술연구원 니켈/알루미나 나노복합 촉매 또는 니켈/실리카-알루미나 혼성 나노복합 촉매를 이용한 메탄의 수증기 개질 방법
DE102015215662A1 (de) 2015-08-18 2017-02-23 Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Verfahren zur Umsetzung von gleichgewichtslimitierten Reaktionen
EP3153465B1 (de) * 2015-10-05 2020-01-01 L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Reformer zur erzeugung von synthesegas
US20170107162A1 (en) 2015-10-16 2017-04-20 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Separation methods and systems for oxidative coupling of methane
NL2016084B1 (en) 2016-01-12 2017-07-24 Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland Process and system for producing dimethyl ether.
US9776860B2 (en) 2016-02-22 2017-10-03 The Johns Hopkins University Method of carbon dioxide-free hydrogen production from hydrocarbon decomposition over metal salts
CA3019396A1 (en) 2016-04-13 2017-10-19 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Oxidative coupling of methane for olefin production
WO2018118105A1 (en) 2016-12-19 2018-06-28 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Methods and systems for performing chemical separations
ES2960342T3 (es) 2017-05-23 2024-03-04 Lummus Technology Inc Integración de procedimientos de acoplamiento oxidativo del metano
WO2019010498A1 (en) 2017-07-07 2019-01-10 Siluria Technologies, Inc. SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OXIDIZING METHANE COUPLING
CN108131896A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-08 上海华林工业气体有限公司 Hyco冷箱双液态co罐切换积液和外供气体的系统和方法
CN110129815B (zh) * 2019-04-24 2020-10-16 北京大学深圳研究生院 改性的tm-ldh纳米材料、其制备方法及应用
US20200355428A1 (en) 2019-05-07 2020-11-12 Luke Coleman Method for synthesis gas purification
CN110639465A (zh) * 2019-07-05 2020-01-03 南京理工大学 一种适用于碳捕集的高强度钠基固体吸附剂及其制备方法
EP3770145A1 (de) 2019-07-24 2021-01-27 Basf Se Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von acrolein oder acrylsäure als zielprodukt aus propen
JP2021070616A (ja) * 2019-11-01 2021-05-06 株式会社日立製作所 一酸化炭素製造装置、化学プラントおよびプラント
US11426708B2 (en) 2020-03-02 2022-08-30 King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology Potassium-promoted red mud as a catalyst for forming hydrocarbons from carbon dioxide
US11420915B2 (en) 2020-06-11 2022-08-23 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Red mud as a catalyst for the isomerization of olefins
US11495814B2 (en) 2020-06-17 2022-11-08 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Utilizing black powder for electrolytes for flow batteries
US12000056B2 (en) 2020-06-18 2024-06-04 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Tandem electrolysis cell
US11731075B2 (en) 2020-08-10 2023-08-22 Praxair Technology, Inc. High recovery process for purification of multicomponent gases
US11485637B2 (en) 2020-08-10 2022-11-01 Praxair Technology, Inc. Process for purifying a synthesis gas
GB202016050D0 (en) * 2020-10-09 2020-11-25 Johnson Matthey Plc Hydrogen process
US11427519B2 (en) 2021-01-04 2022-08-30 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Acid modified red mud as a catalyst for olefin isomerization
US11820658B2 (en) 2021-01-04 2023-11-21 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Black powder catalyst for hydrogen production via autothermal reforming
US11718522B2 (en) 2021-01-04 2023-08-08 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Black powder catalyst for hydrogen production via bi-reforming
US11814289B2 (en) 2021-01-04 2023-11-14 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Black powder catalyst for hydrogen production via steam reforming
US11724943B2 (en) 2021-01-04 2023-08-15 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Black powder catalyst for hydrogen production via dry reforming
US12018392B2 (en) 2022-01-03 2024-06-25 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Methods for producing syngas from H2S and CO2 in an electrochemical cell

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1740139A (en) * 1925-05-06 1929-12-17 Commercial Solvents Corp Apparatus for the production of carbon monoxide
US4576819A (en) * 1981-03-31 1986-03-18 Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Aluminum hydroxide gel, process for production thereof, and use thereof
JPS5849436A (ja) * 1981-08-31 1983-03-23 Hidefumi Hirai 一酸化炭素を分離する方法
DE3310902A1 (de) * 1983-03-25 1984-09-27 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zum erhitzen von wasserstoff, der unter einem druck von 200 bis 400 bar steht
FR2575453B1 (fr) * 1984-12-28 1990-03-02 Pro Catalyse Procede de conversion du monoxyde de carbone par la vapeur d'eau a l'aide d'un catalyseur thioresistant
GB8524025D0 (en) * 1985-09-30 1985-11-06 Shell Int Research Chemical equilibrium reaction
JPS63248701A (ja) * 1987-04-03 1988-10-17 Japan Atom Energy Res Inst ヨウ化水素の高収率分解を利用する熱化学水素製造法
US5254368A (en) * 1987-11-02 1993-10-19 University Of Michigan Periodic chemical processing system
US5141662A (en) * 1990-02-15 1992-08-25 Dexheimer Edward M Heat transfer fluids comprising oxyalkylenated polyols
US5256172A (en) * 1992-04-17 1993-10-26 Keefer Bowie Thermally coupled pressure swing adsorption
JP2551903B2 (ja) * 1992-09-11 1996-11-06 川崎重工業株式会社 燃焼排ガスからco2を分離・回収する方法及び装置
US5449696A (en) * 1994-08-01 1995-09-12 Uop Process for methanol production using simulated moving bed reactive chromatography

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6328945B1 (en) 2001-12-11
EP1006079A1 (de) 2000-06-07
DE69638176D1 (de) 2010-06-10
EP1006079B1 (de) 2010-04-28
KR960037099A (ko) 1996-11-19
EP0737648B1 (de) 2000-08-16
US6315973B1 (en) 2001-11-13
ES2152450T3 (es) 2001-02-01
US6303092B1 (en) 2001-10-16
EP0737648A3 (de) 1997-08-13
KR960037097A (ko) 1996-11-19
KR960037098A (ko) 1996-11-19
CA2173423A1 (en) 1996-10-11
TW305774B (de) 1997-05-21
EP0737648A2 (de) 1996-10-16
KR960037108A (ko) 1996-11-19
TW325416B (en) 1998-01-21
DE69609755T2 (de) 2000-12-28
US6312658B1 (en) 2001-11-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69609755D1 (de) Verfahren zum Betreiben von gleichgewichtskontrollierten Reaktionen
DE69615165D1 (de) Verfahren zur regelung von enzymatischen reaktionen
DE69432233D1 (de) Verfahren zur Durchführung von endothermen Reaktionen
DE69526257D1 (de) Verfahren zum navigieren und system dafür
DE59605626D1 (de) Verfahren zur durchführung von kreuzkupplungsreaktionen
DE59608364D1 (de) Verfahren zur selektiven Synthese von Silylalkyldisulfiden
ATE251627T1 (de) Verfahren und kristallformen von 2- methylthienobenzodiazepinen
KR960701078A (ko) Dna 서열화 방법과 그 장치
DE69735922D1 (de) System und Verfahren zum flexiblen Darstellen von Arbeitsvorgängen
DE69638161D1 (de) Prozesskartusche, Verfahren für Zusammenbau von Prozesskartuschen, und Bilderzeugungsgerät
DE69636265D1 (de) Prozesskartusche, Verfahren für Zusammenbau von Prozesskartuschen, und Bilderzeugungsgerät
DE69315137D1 (de) Verfahren zum steuern von mehreren robotern
GB9210168D0 (en) Method of sequencing dna
DE69633849D1 (de) System und verfahren zum erzeugen von bildern
DE59611182D1 (de) Verfahren zum selektiven Entfernen von Siliziumdioxid
DE19681321T1 (de) Radiometer und Verfahren zum Anzeigen von Wasser
DE69227621D1 (de) Verfahren zur Raffinierung von Zein
DE69419991D1 (de) Verfahren zum Fassen von Schmuck
DE69623781D1 (de) Distillationsverfahren zum Rückgewinnen von HFC-125 und HFC-32
DE19681438T1 (de) Verfahren zum Erhöhen des Elektrotransportflusses von Polypeptiden
DE69604942D1 (de) System und Verfahren zum Erstellen von Produktionsstartplänen
DE69522828D1 (de) Verfahren zum entmetallieren von raffinerieeizätzen
DE69826458D1 (de) Verfahren zum sequenzierung von dna
DE69331887D1 (de) Verfahren zum Lernen von Mustern
DE69522745D1 (de) Verfahren zum Abbau von Polysiloxanen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee