DE69524116D1 - Katalytischer umwandler mit von zwei gestanzten komponenten geformtem venturi - Google Patents
Katalytischer umwandler mit von zwei gestanzten komponenten geformtem venturiInfo
- Publication number
- DE69524116D1 DE69524116D1 DE69524116T DE69524116T DE69524116D1 DE 69524116 D1 DE69524116 D1 DE 69524116D1 DE 69524116 T DE69524116 T DE 69524116T DE 69524116 T DE69524116 T DE 69524116T DE 69524116 D1 DE69524116 D1 DE 69524116D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- venturi
- catalyst
- cross sectional
- back pressure
- catalytic converter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1872—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly the assembly using stamp-formed parts or otherwise deformed sheet-metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/08—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling
- F01N1/083—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling using transversal baffles defining a tortuous path for the gases or successively throttling gas flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/002—Apparatus adapted for particular uses, e.g. for portable devices driven by machines or engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/14—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having thermal insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1838—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly characterised by the type of connection between parts of exhaust or silencing apparatus, e.g. between housing and tubes, between tubes and baffles
- F01N13/1844—Mechanical joints
- F01N13/185—Mechanical joints the connection being realised by deforming housing, tube, baffle, plate, or parts thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
- F01N3/2885—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices with exhaust silencers in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/30—Arrangements for supply of additional air
- F01N3/34—Arrangements for supply of additional air using air conduits or jet air pumps, e.g. near the engine exhaust port
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2450/00—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
- F01N2450/20—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements by mechanical joints, e.g. by deforming housing, tube, baffle plate or parts thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/30—Tubes with restrictions, i.e. venturi or the like, e.g. for sucking air or measuring mass flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2590/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
- F01N2590/06—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for hand-held tools or portables devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/326,035 US5548955A (en) | 1994-10-19 | 1994-10-19 | Catalytic converter having a venturi formed from two stamped components |
PCT/US1995/010339 WO1996012877A1 (en) | 1994-10-19 | 1995-08-14 | Catalytic converter having a venturi formed from two stamped components |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69524116D1 true DE69524116D1 (de) | 2002-01-03 |
DE69524116T2 DE69524116T2 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
Family
ID=23270560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69524116T Expired - Lifetime DE69524116T2 (de) | 1994-10-19 | 1995-08-14 | Katalytischer umwandler mit von zwei gestanzten komponenten geformtem venturi |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5548955A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0787247B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3450859B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE209298T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU682787B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69524116T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996012877A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (64)
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US6174504B1 (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 2001-01-16 | Asec Manufacturing | Methods of control of nitrogen oxide and hydrocarbon emissions from small engines |
JP2891668B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-05 | 1999-05-17 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | エンジンの排気装置 |
DE19646242C2 (de) * | 1996-11-08 | 2001-02-22 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Katalytischer Konverter für einen Kleinmotor |
JP2989791B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-12-13 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 小型汎用エンジンのマフラ |
US5881554A (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-03-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Integrated manifold, muffler, and catalyst device |
JP3814081B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2006-08-23 | 新ダイワ工業株式会社 | エンジンのマフラー |
DE19834822A1 (de) * | 1998-08-01 | 2000-02-03 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Abgasschalldämpfer mit einem Katalysator |
DE19924888B4 (de) * | 1999-06-01 | 2013-07-11 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. | Abgasschalldämpfer für Verbrennungsmotoren |
US6457553B1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-10-01 | Nelson Industries, Inc. | Low cost muffler |
DE10139700B4 (de) * | 2000-10-11 | 2013-01-03 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. | Verbrennungsmotor als Antriebsmotor in einem tragbaren, handgeführten Arbeitsgerät |
WO2002036942A1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-05-10 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Muffler for internal combustion engine |
US6622482B2 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2003-09-23 | Environmental Control Corporation | Combined catalytic muffler |
US7018590B2 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2006-03-28 | Environmental Control Corporation | Reverse flow catalytic muffler |
WO2004004894A1 (ja) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-01-15 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | 排ガス浄化触媒担持体 |
US7574796B2 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2009-08-18 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Nonwoven composites and related products and methods |
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JP4489645B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-23 | 2010-06-23 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 汎用エンジンのマフラ |
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JP2007262984A (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-11 | Komatsu Zenoah Co | マフラー |
US8110151B2 (en) | 2006-04-03 | 2012-02-07 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Exhaust flow distribution device |
US20070290510A1 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-20 | Aratari Robert | Combustion Generator Enhancement Device |
EP1895118A1 (de) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-05 | Tecumseh Products Company | Passiver Sekundärluftschalldämpfer |
DE202006013279U1 (de) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-01-17 | Dolmar Gmbh | Motorbetriebenes Arbeitsgerät |
EP2094950B1 (de) * | 2006-12-22 | 2013-11-06 | Husqvarna AB | Einen katalysator umfassender abgas-schalldämpfer |
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US7878300B2 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2011-02-01 | Catalytic Combustion Corporation | Integrated modular exhaust system |
US8136350B2 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2012-03-20 | Briggs & Stratton Corporation | Catalytic muffler having crossover passageway for secondary air |
AP2598A (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2013-02-25 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Internal combustion engine, vehicle marine vessel,and secondary air supply method for internal comb ustion engine |
US8312713B2 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2012-11-20 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine, vehicle, marine vessel, and exhausting method for internal combustion engine |
EP2333263B1 (de) * | 2008-09-18 | 2017-05-10 | Yanmar Co., Ltd. | Motor |
WO2010065637A1 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-10 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Baffle for distribution of exhaust flow |
US20110192153A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Keith Jonathan Schmidt | Exhaust after treatment assembly |
US8485313B2 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2013-07-16 | Briggs & Stratton Corporation | Muffler and engine system |
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JP6000168B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-11 | 2016-09-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 触媒コンバータ付きマフラ |
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US9314750B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2016-04-19 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Axial flow atomization module |
US9291081B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2016-03-22 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Axial flow atomization module |
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US9352276B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2016-05-31 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Exhaust mixing device |
US9364790B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2016-06-14 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Exhaust mixing assembly |
US9289724B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2016-03-22 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Flow reversing exhaust gas mixer |
JP5960648B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-10 | 2016-08-02 | 株式会社丸山製作所 | 携帯式エンジン用マフラー |
US9551264B1 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2017-01-24 | Brunswick Corporation | Exhaust arrangements for marine propulsion devices |
US9518495B1 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2016-12-13 | Brunswick Corporation | Exhaust arrangements for marine propulsion devices |
US9470130B1 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2016-10-18 | Brunswick Corporation | Exhaust arrangements for marine propulsion devices |
US9534525B2 (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2017-01-03 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Mixer assembly for exhaust aftertreatment system |
US11143084B2 (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2021-10-12 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Exhaust aftertreatment system for a combustion engine |
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JPS5939721U (ja) * | 1982-09-08 | 1984-03-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | エンジンにおけるターボ過給機及び触媒コンバータの取付構造 |
JPS6043111U (ja) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-27 | 株式会社 土屋製作所 | 内燃機関用触媒マフラ−装置 |
JPS60184919A (ja) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-09-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関用触媒マフラ−装置 |
JPS6112925U (ja) * | 1984-06-28 | 1986-01-25 | 株式会社 土屋製作所 | 触媒マフラ− |
US4601168A (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-07-22 | Harris Harold L | Noise and emission control apparatus |
US4797263A (en) * | 1986-03-06 | 1989-01-10 | General Motors Corporation | Monolithic catalytic converter with improved gas distribution |
JPS63129113A (ja) * | 1986-11-18 | 1988-06-01 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 触媒式排気浄化装置 |
DE3733402A1 (de) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-04-13 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Katalysatoranordnung mit stroemungsleitkoerper |
US5110560A (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1992-05-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Convoluted diffuser |
US4916897A (en) * | 1988-01-08 | 1990-04-17 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purifying apparatus built-in to a muffler for a diesel engine |
US4894987A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-01-23 | Ap Parts Manufacturing Company | Stamp formed muffler and catalytic converter assembly |
IT1232749B (it) * | 1989-04-12 | 1992-03-05 | I R T I Istituto Di Ricerca E | Depuratore di gas di scarico ad attivita`catalitica e silenziatore per motori a combustione interna |
US5016438A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1991-05-21 | Harris International Sales Corporation | Emission control apparatus |
US5220789A (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 1993-06-22 | Ford Motor Company | Integral unitary manifold-muffler-catalyst device |
US5138834A (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 1992-08-18 | General Motors Corporation | Exhaust system for v-configured internal combustion engine with close-mounted catalytic converter |
JP2814322B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-20 | 1998-10-22 | 株式会社クボタ | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
US5134849A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1992-08-04 | Mcwhorter Edward M | Engine gas ejector exhaust system |
US5185998A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-02-16 | Kenneth Brew | Catalytic converter accessory apparatus |
DE4400536C2 (de) * | 1993-01-11 | 1999-12-02 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Motorabgasvorrichtung |
US5431013A (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 1995-07-11 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Engine exhaust apparatus |
-
1994
- 1994-10-19 US US08/326,035 patent/US5548955A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-08-14 DE DE69524116T patent/DE69524116T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-14 JP JP51387596A patent/JP3450859B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-14 AU AU33260/95A patent/AU682787B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-08-14 WO PCT/US1995/010339 patent/WO1996012877A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-08-14 AT AT95929531T patent/ATE209298T1/de active
- 1995-08-14 EP EP95929531A patent/EP0787247B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-08-23 US US08/702,052 patent/US5732555A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3326095A (en) | 1996-05-15 |
DE69524116T2 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
US5732555A (en) | 1998-03-31 |
JP3450859B2 (ja) | 2003-09-29 |
EP0787247B1 (de) | 2001-11-21 |
ATE209298T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
WO1996012877A1 (en) | 1996-05-02 |
US5548955A (en) | 1996-08-27 |
EP0787247A1 (de) | 1997-08-06 |
AU682787B2 (en) | 1997-10-16 |
JPH10507801A (ja) | 1998-07-28 |
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