DE69428166T2 - Poröser, gestreckter Gegenstand aus Harz auf Basis von Polypropylen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung - Google Patents
Poröser, gestreckter Gegenstand aus Harz auf Basis von Polypropylen und Verfahren zu dessen HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69428166T2 DE69428166T2 DE69428166T DE69428166T DE69428166T2 DE 69428166 T2 DE69428166 T2 DE 69428166T2 DE 69428166 T DE69428166 T DE 69428166T DE 69428166 T DE69428166 T DE 69428166T DE 69428166 T2 DE69428166 T2 DE 69428166T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polypropylene
- based resin
- stretched
- branched
- linear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920005673 polypropylene based resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- BVXGBMBOZMRULW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-dicyclohexylbenzene-1,4-dicarboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 BVXGBMBOZMRULW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- QZLPDBKEVWFQNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenylhexanediamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 QZLPDBKEVWFQNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- MBSRTKPGZKQXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,6-n-dicyclohexylnaphthalene-2,6-dicarboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=C(C(=O)NC3CCCCC3)C=CC2=CC=1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 MBSRTKPGZKQXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MLPVBIWIRCKMJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1N MLPVBIWIRCKMJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRXZRAXKKNUKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HRXZRAXKKNUKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100311330 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) uap56 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150018444 sub2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBWOPGDJMAJJDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylethanamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1CCCCC1 XBWOPGDJMAJJDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJAHMMDIDKVNLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCC(N)C1CCCCC1 UJAHMMDIDKVNLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethylamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQFLVLHRZFLDDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCC(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 AQFLVLHRZFLDDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJGUVTBNQCVSQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diphenylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(O)=O)(C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YJGUVTBNQCVSQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVXCQHHWNDJIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diphenylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PVXCQHHWNDJIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKOLZVXSPGIIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Isopropylaniline Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1N YKOLZVXSPGIIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAXJSQREIWGYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(carboxymethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1CCC(CC(O)=O)CC1 WAXJSQREIWGYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLWIPPZWFZGHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 SLWIPPZWFZGHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFACYWDPMNWMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylethanamine Chemical compound NCCC1CCCCC1 HFACYWDPMNWMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDIYOXVOAKRWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCC(C)C1CCCCC1 CDIYOXVOAKRWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOPVVDFTPKWSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1N QOPVVDFTPKWSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEUISMYEFPANSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1N FEUISMYEFPANSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWBPWBPGNQWFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylaniline Chemical group NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TWBPWBPGNQWFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVFFZQQWIZURIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVFFZQQWIZURIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUUHHWALHWRYPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCCCC1N IUUHHWALHWRYPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKURVXXDGMYSDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propyl-aniline Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1N WKURVXXDGMYSDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWVNXHKKIRXAOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCC1CCCCC1N DWVNXHKKIRXAOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEIOZWYBDBVCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylaniline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1N AEIOZWYBDBVCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYTUFUSXAMSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1CCCCC1N GEYTUFUSXAMSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUHQIGLHYXLKAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C)(C)CC(O)=O DUHQIGLHYXLKAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVEAQFIZKONJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-carboxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 HVEAQFIZKONJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHZYMPDILLAIQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-carboxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 KHZYMPDILLAIQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCIDCTYXPGEFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-carboxyphenyl)sulfanylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(SC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 PCIDCTYXPGEFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBECNDJSLQBLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-carboxyphenyl)sulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 BBECNDJSLQBLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBQRPOWGQURLEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(3-carboxyphenyl)methyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 RBQRPOWGQURLEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZVMGPSXJDFUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(3-carboxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 BZVMGPSXJDFUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPOYTMZDCUXJBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclohexylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCC1CCCCC1 KPOYTMZDCUXJBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKWFNIIIXNTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanato-5-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)furan Chemical compound CC1=CC(N=C=O)=C(C(F)(F)F)O1 WTKWFNIIIXNTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYDYHSHPBDZRPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1CCCC(N)C1 JYDYHSHPBDZRPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYUQWQRTDLVQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropylamine Chemical compound NCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LYUQWQRTDLVQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCCNRBCNYGWTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propan-2-ylaniline Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1 XCCNRBCNYGWTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPWGAPCYYMTTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propylaniline Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 IPWGAPCYYMTTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQUPXQYTWVIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RQUPXQYTWVIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEOJIGZPVOCBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1CCC(N)CC1 KEOJIGZPVOCBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSHQATXVCGCYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 JSHQATXVCGCYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URIVDFHRALOZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CC1CCC(N)CC1 URIVDFHRALOZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUXQDLFYTNOQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methylbutyl)aniline Chemical compound CC(C)CCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 JUXQDLFYTNOQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WENZKLLINXMGCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methylbutyl)cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CCC1CCC(N)CC1 WENZKLLINXMGCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FJXIPWRKSXGKSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)sulfanylbenzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 FJXIPWRKSXGKSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PVQLHUCSNDRLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)C1CCC(N)CC1 PVQLHUCSNDRLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIQUQKNJJTLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butylaniline Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 OGIQUQKNJJTLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNZCCLRGXLYJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC1CCC(N)CC1 PZNZCCLRGXLYJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLNMBIKJQAKQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 JLNMBIKJQAKQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XLVDCPWHWQPBLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-decylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1CCC(N)CC1 XLVDCPWHWQPBLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLPPPIIIEMUEGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KLPPPIIIEMUEGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCIOSPYVBWLQLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCC(N)CC1 JCIOSPYVBWLQLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKQCKANHUYSABG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCC1CCC(N)CC1 IKQCKANHUYSABG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNEWZYZRLNNWNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BNEWZYZRLNNWNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMJRYOAPODZWNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1CCC(N)CC1 MMJRYOAPODZWNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVEMTTZEBOCJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 OVEMTTZEBOCJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJNGIHLJPVTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CCC(N)CC1 FFJNGIHLJPVTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HXTBVHGLLSNIEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1CCC(N)CC1 HXTBVHGLLSNIEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RDZNUXMMBYMFMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pentan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1CCC(N)CC1 RDZNUXMMBYMFMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 108010047294 Lamins Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- DMVOXQPQNTYEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-amine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DMVOXQPQNTYEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KZZKOVLJUKWSKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanamine Chemical compound NC1CCC1 KZZKOVLJUKWSKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBGGBCVEFUPUNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclododecanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCCCCCCCC1 HBGGBCVEFUPUNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXVVUHQULXCUPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCCC1 VXVVUHQULXCUPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCC1 NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWZCCUDJHOGOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GWZCCUDJHOGOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJQLEJAVGARHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(S)=S AJQLEJAVGARHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000005053 lamin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Dodecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1 ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRTFPLFDLJYEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-isopropylaniline Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 LRTFPLFDLJYEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005653 propylene-ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXORVIZLPOGIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N β-methylphenethylamine Chemical compound NCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AXORVIZLPOGIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0023—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
- B01D67/0025—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching
- B01D67/0027—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching by stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/26—Polyalkenes
- B01D71/261—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/26—Polyalkenes
- B01D71/262—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/005—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/20—Carboxylic acid amides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
- B01D2323/082—Cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14303793 | 1993-05-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69428166D1 DE69428166D1 (de) | 2001-10-11 |
| DE69428166T2 true DE69428166T2 (de) | 2002-05-16 |
Family
ID=15329441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69428166T Expired - Lifetime DE69428166T2 (de) | 1993-05-20 | 1994-05-19 | Poröser, gestreckter Gegenstand aus Harz auf Basis von Polypropylen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5491188A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0632095B1 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100297617B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1061060C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69428166T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW288028B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5973076A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1999-10-26 | New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Polybutene-1 resin composition and a method of accelerating the crystal transformation thereof |
| US6814909B1 (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 2004-11-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Indicator |
| US6183856B1 (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 2001-02-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Opaque polymeric films and processes for making same |
| GB2323328A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-23 | Hoechst Trespaphan Gmbh | Polyolefin films having high gloss |
| GB2323323A (en) | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-23 | Hoechst Trespaphan Gmbh | Polymeric label |
| GB2323324A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-23 | Hoechst Trespaphan Gmbh | Stretched polyolefin film |
| GB2323325B (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 2001-04-25 | Hoechst Trespaphan Gmbh | Polymeric films |
| GB2323326A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-23 | Hoechst Trespaphan Gmbh | Stretched polyolefin film |
| US6368742B2 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2002-04-09 | Celgard, Inc. | Polypropylene microporous membrane for battery separator |
| DE60031026T2 (de) * | 1999-03-30 | 2007-05-10 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd. | Gegenstand aus geschäumtem Harz |
| JP4158004B2 (ja) | 2000-06-02 | 2008-10-01 | 新日本理化株式会社 | 多孔性ポリプロピレンフィルム、その製造方法及び該フィルムを用いた吸収性物品 |
| DK1366116T3 (da) * | 2000-12-06 | 2006-11-06 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Polypropylenharpikssammensætninger |
| US6596814B2 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2003-07-22 | Sunoco Inc. (R&M) | Polypropylene film having good drawability in a wide temperature range and film properties |
| CA2438243C (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2010-06-29 | New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Successive biaxial stretched polypropylene porous film and process for producing the same |
| US6632850B2 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2003-10-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microporous materials and methods of making the same |
| US20040249031A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2004-12-09 | Kiyoshi Sadamitsu | Polypropylene resin moldings and process for production thereof |
| US6893722B2 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2005-05-17 | Exxonmobil Oil Corporation | Cationic, amino-functional, adhesion-promoting polymer for curable inks and other plastic film coatings, and plastic film comprising such polymer |
| WO2003093004A1 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-13 | Exxonmobil Corporation | Thermoplastic film based on polypropylene |
| US7195818B2 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2007-03-27 | Exxonmobil Oil Corporation | Sealable multi-layer opaque film |
| MXPA04011840A (es) * | 2002-05-30 | 2005-03-31 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Polipropilenos b-cristalinos. |
| AU2003255313A1 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-02-25 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Beta-nucleating, light stabilizing agents for polypropylene |
| US20040105994A1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-03 | Pang-Chia Lu | Thermoplastic film structures with a low melting point outer layer |
| US7790793B2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2010-09-07 | Ciba Specialty Chem. Corp. | Amide nucleating agent compositions |
| GB0307615D0 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2003-05-07 | Ucb Sa | Authentication means |
| CA2523949A1 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-25 | Applied Extrusion Technologies, Inc. | Methods of making thick, highly oriented, opaque, low-density, microporous polyolefin films and the films made thereby |
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| KR102597627B1 (ko) | 2012-11-06 | 2023-11-02 | 셀가드 엘엘씨 | 공중합체 멤브레인, 섬유, 제품 및 방법 |
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| GB1080139A (en) * | 1963-10-26 | 1967-08-23 | Basf Ag | Molding material based on polypropylene and carboxylic amides |
| JPS5883038A (ja) * | 1981-11-11 | 1983-05-18 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物 |
| DE3776060D1 (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1992-02-27 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co | Polyphenylenaetherzusammensetzung. |
| US4726989A (en) * | 1986-12-11 | 1988-02-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing | Microporous materials incorporating a nucleating agent and methods for making same |
| JP2896160B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-23 | 1999-05-31 | 三井化学株式会社 | ポリプロピレンの延伸フイルム |
| CN1017682B (zh) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-08-05 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 高透过性聚丙烯微孔膜及其制法 |
| US6235823B1 (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 2001-05-22 | New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Crystalline polypropylene resin composition and amide compounds |
-
1994
- 1994-05-17 US US08/245,040 patent/US5491188A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-19 EP EP94107785A patent/EP0632095B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-19 DE DE69428166T patent/DE69428166T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-19 TW TW083104537A patent/TW288028B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-20 KR KR1019940011089A patent/KR100297617B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-20 CN CN94105139A patent/CN1061060C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100297617B1 (ko) | 2001-10-24 |
| US5491188A (en) | 1996-02-13 |
| DE69428166D1 (de) | 2001-10-11 |
| TW288028B (enExample) | 1996-10-11 |
| EP0632095A2 (en) | 1995-01-04 |
| EP0632095B1 (en) | 2001-09-05 |
| CN1061060C (zh) | 2001-01-24 |
| CN1098725A (zh) | 1995-02-15 |
| EP0632095A3 (en) | 1996-02-28 |
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