DE69417124T2 - Flüssigkristallzelle mit distanzelementen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents

Flüssigkristallzelle mit distanzelementen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung

Info

Publication number
DE69417124T2
DE69417124T2 DE69417124T DE69417124T DE69417124T2 DE 69417124 T2 DE69417124 T2 DE 69417124T2 DE 69417124 T DE69417124 T DE 69417124T DE 69417124 T DE69417124 T DE 69417124T DE 69417124 T2 DE69417124 T2 DE 69417124T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
substrate
spacers
layer
conductive material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69417124T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE69417124D1 (de
Inventor
John Erdmann
Philip Reif
Willis Smith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AT&T MVPD Group LLC
Original Assignee
Hughes Electronics Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hughes Electronics Corp filed Critical Hughes Electronics Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69417124D1 publication Critical patent/DE69417124D1/de
Publication of DE69417124T2 publication Critical patent/DE69417124T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
DE69417124T 1993-01-26 1994-01-14 Flüssigkristallzelle mit distanzelementen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung Expired - Fee Related DE69417124T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US950193A 1993-01-26 1993-01-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69417124D1 DE69417124D1 (de) 1999-04-22
DE69417124T2 true DE69417124T2 (de) 1999-11-18

Family

ID=21738047

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69417124T Expired - Fee Related DE69417124T2 (de) 1993-01-26 1994-01-14 Flüssigkristallzelle mit distanzelementen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6049370A (oth)
EP (1) EP0641457B1 (oth)
JP (1) JPH07507405A (oth)
KR (1) KR950701085A (oth)
AU (1) AU671531B2 (oth)
CA (1) CA2132751C (oth)
DE (1) DE69417124T2 (oth)
IL (1) IL108348A (oth)
NO (1) NO943552L (oth)
TW (1) TW269728B (oth)
WO (1) WO1994017438A1 (oth)

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US6465268B2 (en) * 1997-05-22 2002-10-15 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing an electro-optical device
JP3895447B2 (ja) * 1998-01-06 2007-03-22 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法
US6336984B1 (en) 1999-09-24 2002-01-08 Guardian Industries Corporation Vacuum IG window unit with peripheral seal at least partially diffused at temper
US6326067B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2001-12-04 Guardian Industries Corporation Vacuum IG pillar with DLC coating
US6291036B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2001-09-18 Guardian Industries Corporation Vacuum IG window unit with spacers in seal
JP4298131B2 (ja) * 1999-05-14 2009-07-15 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 液晶表示装置の作製方法
JP4666723B2 (ja) 1999-07-06 2011-04-06 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 半導体装置の作製方法
TW459275B (en) 1999-07-06 2001-10-11 Semiconductor Energy Lab Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same
US6365242B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-04-02 Guardian Industries Corp. Peripheral seal for vacuum IG window unit
US6399169B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-06-04 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with dual peripheral seal
US6420002B1 (en) 1999-08-18 2002-07-16 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with spacer/pillar getter
US6946171B1 (en) 1999-09-22 2005-09-20 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG pillar with lubricating and/or reflective coating
US6558494B1 (en) 1999-09-24 2003-05-06 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with edge seal at least partially diffused at temper and completed via microwave curing, and corresponding method of making the same
US6444281B1 (en) 1999-10-13 2002-09-03 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with spacers between first and second edge seals
US6383580B1 (en) 1999-11-12 2002-05-07 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with edge mounted pump-out tube
US6436492B1 (en) 1999-11-16 2002-08-20 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with fiber spacers
US6503583B2 (en) 1999-11-16 2003-01-07 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with fiber inclusive edge seal
TW536649B (en) * 1999-11-29 2003-06-11 Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp Manufacturing method of LCD spacer
US6352749B1 (en) 1999-12-10 2002-03-05 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with transparent spacers
US6541083B1 (en) 2000-01-11 2003-04-01 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with alkali silicate edge seal and/or spacers
US6497931B1 (en) 2000-01-11 2002-12-24 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with colored spacers
US6372312B1 (en) 2000-02-17 2002-04-16 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with micro-sized spacers
US6506272B1 (en) 2000-04-04 2003-01-14 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with seal for pump-out aperture
JP2001305557A (ja) * 2000-04-21 2001-10-31 Nec Corp 液晶表示装置
US6701749B2 (en) 2000-09-27 2004-03-09 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with edge seal at least partially diffused at temper and completed via microwave curing, and corresponding method of making the same
US7518223B2 (en) * 2001-08-24 2009-04-14 Micron Technology, Inc. Semiconductor devices and semiconductor device assemblies including a nonconfluent spacer layer
US7075593B2 (en) * 2003-03-26 2006-07-11 Video Display Corporation Electron-beam-addressed active-matrix spatial light modulator
JP2004303545A (ja) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-28 Toyota Industries Corp 面状発光デバイス及びその製造方法、このデバイスを備えた光学デバイス
JP4246127B2 (ja) * 2004-05-28 2009-04-02 エルジー ケーブル リミテッド 軟性金属薄膜積層フィルム及びその製造方法
KR20060110936A (ko) 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 액정 표시 장치 및 이의 제조 방법
US10012019B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2018-07-03 Guardian Glass, LLC Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with metallic peripheral edge seal and/or methods of making the same
US10280680B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2019-05-07 Guardian Glass, LLC Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with pump-out port sealed using metal solder seal, and/or method of making the same
US9784027B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2017-10-10 Guardian Glass, LLC Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with metallic peripheral edge seal and/or methods of making the same
US10145005B2 (en) 2015-08-19 2018-12-04 Guardian Glass, LLC Techniques for low temperature direct graphene growth on glass
KR101959488B1 (ko) * 2015-09-08 2019-03-18 주식회사 엘지화학 광학 소자의 제조 방법
US11162688B2 (en) * 2017-02-06 2021-11-02 Schott Gemtron Corp. Thermally insulating glass laminates with a plurality of glass spacers submerged in a coating layer to form a sealed cavity of gas molecules

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US4030997A (en) * 1975-04-21 1977-06-21 Hughes Aircraft Company Method of aligning liquid crystals
JPS5616112A (en) * 1979-07-19 1981-02-16 Sharp Corp Liquid crystal display unit
JPS6020724B2 (ja) * 1979-11-26 1985-05-23 株式会社日立製作所 液晶表示素子の製造方法
FR2482344A1 (fr) * 1980-05-08 1981-11-13 Tech Radioelect Electro Fs Afficheur bidimensionnel a couche fluide commandee electriquement et son procede de fabrication
JPS57178221A (en) * 1981-04-28 1982-11-02 Ricoh Elemex Corp Sealant for liquid crystal display panel
JPS5827126A (ja) * 1981-08-11 1983-02-17 Nec Corp 液晶表示パネルの製造方法
US4464134A (en) * 1981-12-10 1984-08-07 Hughes Aircraft Company Process for inducing perpendicular alignment of liquid crystals
JPS59131A (ja) * 1982-06-25 1984-01-05 Toshiba Corp 液晶表示装置の組立装置
US4763995A (en) * 1983-04-28 1988-08-16 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Spacers with alignment effect and substrates having a weak alignment effect
DE3424530A1 (de) * 1984-03-02 1985-09-05 BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie., Baden, Aargau Verfahren zur herstellung einer orientierungsschicht auf einer ebenen oberflaeche einer platte und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
JPS60200228A (ja) * 1984-03-24 1985-10-09 Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd 液晶表示装置用スペ−サ−
US4682858A (en) * 1984-08-20 1987-07-28 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device having reduced-pressure region in communication with ferroelectric liquid crystal
KR880700297A (ko) * 1985-03-05 1988-02-22 오레그 이. 앨버 전기 광학 디스플레이
US4679910A (en) * 1985-03-20 1987-07-14 Hughes Aircraft Company Dual liquid-crystal cell-based visible-to-infrared dynamic image converter
US4778259A (en) * 1985-07-17 1988-10-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric liquid crystal devices having reverse twist angle and stable states resulting from A.C. excitation
US4653864A (en) * 1986-02-26 1987-03-31 Ovonic Imaging Systems, Inc. Liquid crystal matrix display having improved spacers and method of making same
JPS6350817A (ja) * 1986-08-20 1988-03-03 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 液晶電気光学装置作製方法
JPS6363020A (ja) * 1986-09-04 1988-03-19 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 液晶電気光学装置作製方法
US4897290A (en) * 1986-09-26 1990-01-30 Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing the substrate for liquid crystal display
US5011267A (en) * 1986-10-14 1991-04-30 Hughes Aircraft Company Method for tilted alignment of liquid crystals with improved photostability
US4925276A (en) * 1987-05-01 1990-05-15 Electrohome Limited Liquid crystal light valve utilizing hydrogenated amorphous silicon photodiode
JPS6418127A (en) * 1987-07-13 1989-01-20 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Production of cell for liquid crystal display element
EP0417573A3 (en) * 1989-09-11 1991-12-27 Hughes Aircraft Company Spacing and sealing arrangement for liquid crystal light valve
DE69232747T2 (de) * 1991-06-14 2003-01-02 Hughes Aircraft Co., Los Angeles Verfahren zum vertikalen Ausrichten von Flüssigkristallen
US5268782A (en) * 1992-01-16 1993-12-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Micro-ridged, polymeric liquid crystal display substrate and display device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2132751C (en) 1999-08-17
AU671531B2 (en) 1996-08-29
IL108348A (en) 1996-10-31
US6049370A (en) 2000-04-11
WO1994017438A1 (en) 1994-08-04
JPH07507405A (ja) 1995-08-10
EP0641457A1 (en) 1995-03-08
AU5994694A (en) 1994-08-15
TW269728B (oth) 1996-02-01
IL108348A0 (en) 1994-04-12
EP0641457B1 (en) 1999-03-17
CA2132751A1 (en) 1994-07-27
DE69417124D1 (de) 1999-04-22
NO943552L (no) 1994-11-16
NO943552D0 (no) 1994-09-23
KR950701085A (ko) 1995-02-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee