DE69307750D1 - Anzeigeeinrichtung und Anzeigevorrichtung bzw. Anzeigeverfahren unter deren Verwendung - Google Patents

Anzeigeeinrichtung und Anzeigevorrichtung bzw. Anzeigeverfahren unter deren Verwendung

Info

Publication number
DE69307750D1
DE69307750D1 DE69307750T DE69307750T DE69307750D1 DE 69307750 D1 DE69307750 D1 DE 69307750D1 DE 69307750 T DE69307750 T DE 69307750T DE 69307750 T DE69307750 T DE 69307750T DE 69307750 D1 DE69307750 D1 DE 69307750D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
display
display device
display layer
disposing
molecular weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69307750T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69307750T2 (de
Inventor
Kazuo Yoshinaga
Hajime Sakata
Yomishi Toshida
Toshikazu Ohnishi
Koichi Sato
Takeo Eguchi
Tsuyoshi Shibata
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69307750D1 publication Critical patent/DE69307750D1/de
Publication of DE69307750T2 publication Critical patent/DE69307750T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K19/544—Macromolecular compounds as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
    • G02F1/13476—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which at least one liquid crystal cell or layer assumes a scattering state
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/30—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 grating
    • G02F2201/305—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 grating diffraction grating
DE69307750T 1992-03-18 1993-03-17 Anzeigeeinrichtung und Anzeigevorrichtung bzw. Anzeigeverfahren unter deren Verwendung Expired - Lifetime DE69307750T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4091518A JPH05264972A (ja) 1992-03-18 1992-03-18 表示素子および表示装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69307750D1 true DE69307750D1 (de) 1997-03-13
DE69307750T2 DE69307750T2 (de) 1997-09-04

Family

ID=14028637

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69307750T Expired - Lifetime DE69307750T2 (de) 1992-03-18 1993-03-17 Anzeigeeinrichtung und Anzeigevorrichtung bzw. Anzeigeverfahren unter deren Verwendung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5473448A (de)
EP (1) EP0561389B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH05264972A (de)
AT (1) ATE148564T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69307750T2 (de)

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JP2806689B2 (ja) * 1992-04-14 1998-09-30 シャープ株式会社 光散乱型液晶表示装置
GB9402517D0 (en) * 1994-02-09 1994-03-30 Secr Defence Ferroelectric liquid crystal alignment
US5715092A (en) * 1994-06-29 1998-02-03 Eastman Kodak Company Ferroelectric light frequency doubler device with a surface coating and having an inverted domain structure
JPH08231647A (ja) * 1994-12-28 1996-09-10 Sharp Corp 光重合性樹脂材料組成物
US5644369A (en) * 1995-02-24 1997-07-01 Motorola Switchable lens/diffuser
US5731853A (en) * 1995-02-24 1998-03-24 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Display device
US5990984A (en) * 1995-11-16 1999-11-23 Viratec Thin Films, Inc. Coated polymer substrate with matching refractive index and method of making the same
US5885482A (en) * 1995-12-28 1999-03-23 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device, production process thereof and liquid crystal apparatus
US6124912A (en) * 1997-06-09 2000-09-26 National Semiconductor Corporation Reflectance enhancing thin film stack in which pairs of dielectric layers are on a reflector and liquid crystal is on the dielectric layers
JPH11100577A (ja) * 1997-07-31 1999-04-13 Canon Inc 液晶の配向方法、液晶素子の製造方法、該製造方法により得られる液晶素子、液晶装置
US6195147B1 (en) 1997-08-01 2001-02-27 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal substrate with optical modulation region having different alignment control forces
US5982545A (en) * 1997-10-17 1999-11-09 Industrial Technology Research Institute Structure and method for manufacturing surface relief diffractive optical elements
JP2991183B2 (ja) * 1998-03-27 1999-12-20 日本電気株式会社 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子
US6051446A (en) * 1998-04-09 2000-04-18 National Semiconductor Corporation Thin liquid crystal transducer pixel cell having self-aligned support pillars
US6452652B1 (en) 1998-06-12 2002-09-17 National Semiconductor Corporation Light absorbing thin film stack in a light valve structure
US6300241B1 (en) 1998-08-19 2001-10-09 National Semiconductor Corporation Silicon interconnect passivation and metallization process optimized to maximize reflectance
US6107114A (en) * 1998-11-19 2000-08-22 National Semiconductor Corporation Process flow optimized to protect reflectance of silicon light valve
US6306561B1 (en) 1999-03-04 2001-10-23 National Semiconductor Corporation Double metal pixel array for light valve utilizing lateral sublithographic spacer isolation
US6392734B1 (en) 1999-03-04 2002-05-21 National Semiconductor Corporation Double metal pixel array for silicon LC light valve featuring shielded inter-pixel isolation regions
US6392733B1 (en) 1999-03-04 2002-05-21 National Semiconductor Corporation Single metal pixel array for silicon LC light valve featuring shielded inter-pixel isolation regions
US6303273B1 (en) 1999-03-04 2001-10-16 National Semiconductor Corporation Single metal pixel array for light valve utilizing lateral sublithographic spacer isolation
US6233033B1 (en) * 1999-03-29 2001-05-15 National Semiconductor Corp. Pixel array for LC silicon light valve featuring pixels with overlapping edges
US6356327B1 (en) 1999-03-29 2002-03-12 National Semiconductor Corporation Pixel array for silicon LC light valve featuring reflective metal surface underlying inter-pixel regions
US6577362B1 (en) 1999-05-24 2003-06-10 National Semiconductor Corporation Pixel cell for silicon LC light valve having enhanced storage capacitance
US6373543B1 (en) 1999-07-16 2002-04-16 National Semiconductor Corporation Process for forming silicon LC pixel cell having planar alignment layers of uniform thickness
JP2003115377A (ja) * 2001-10-03 2003-04-18 Nec Corp 発光素子、その製造方法およびこれを用いた表示装置
EP1453935B1 (de) * 2001-12-13 2006-06-21 Sony Deutschland GmbH Verfahren zur herstellung eines verbundes
US7119859B2 (en) * 2004-06-04 2006-10-10 Eastman Kodak Cimpany Contrast chiral nematic liquid crystal displays
JP4253302B2 (ja) * 2005-01-06 2009-04-08 株式会社東芝 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子およびその製造方法
US8134291B2 (en) * 2005-01-07 2012-03-13 Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. Electroluminescent device and method for preparing the same
KR20060081190A (ko) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-12 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 전계 발광 소자 및 이의 제조 방법
JP2010085625A (ja) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-15 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd ３次元パターン形成体の製造方法
US8253102B1 (en) 2009-09-30 2012-08-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Gaseous focal plane thermal imager

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JPS6043426B2 (ja) * 1976-07-01 1985-09-27 日新製鋼株式会社 めつき阻止剤及びその使用方法
JPS5331727A (en) * 1976-09-07 1978-03-25 Taisei Corp Pulverized grouting material
US4251137A (en) * 1977-09-28 1981-02-17 Rca Corporation Tunable diffractive subtractive filter
US4367924A (en) * 1980-01-08 1983-01-11 Clark Noel A Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device
US4411495A (en) * 1981-04-15 1983-10-25 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Refractive index switchable display cell
US4707080A (en) * 1981-09-16 1987-11-17 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method
US4435047A (en) * 1981-09-16 1984-03-06 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
US4729640A (en) * 1984-10-03 1988-03-08 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal light modulation device
US4850681A (en) * 1986-04-07 1989-07-25 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Optical modulation device
US5148302A (en) * 1986-04-10 1992-09-15 Akihiko Nagano Optical modulation element having two-dimensional phase type diffraction grating
DE3788634D1 (de) * 1986-12-17 1994-02-10 Canon Kk Verfahren und Gerät zur optischen Aufnahme.
JP2550627B2 (ja) * 1986-12-23 1996-11-06 旭硝子株式会社 液晶光学素子
JP2724596B2 (ja) * 1987-10-20 1998-03-09 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 液晶デバイス及びその製造方法
CA1307576C (en) * 1987-10-20 1992-09-15 Yoshi Arai Liquid crystal devices and process for producing the same
EP0320011B1 (de) * 1987-12-10 1996-06-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Gerät zur Darstellung von Bildern
US5066107A (en) * 1988-06-16 1991-11-19 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display medium, liquid crystal display method and liquid crystal display apparatus for outputting color images
US5011623A (en) * 1988-07-20 1991-04-30 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Nonlinear optical material and nonlinear optical device
JPH02273338A (ja) * 1989-04-13 1990-11-07 Canon Inc 情報記憶媒体
JPH04199024A (ja) * 1990-11-29 1992-07-20 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示素子およびそれを用いた表示装置
DE69226396T2 (de) * 1991-05-01 1999-02-11 Canon Kk Flüssigkristalleinrichtung sowie diese verwendende Anzeigevorrichtung und Darstellungsverfahren
DE69228843T2 (de) * 1991-05-27 1999-08-26 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Flüssigkristallvorrichtung
US5299289A (en) * 1991-06-11 1994-03-29 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel with diffraction grating

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69307750T2 (de) 1997-09-04
EP0561389A1 (de) 1993-09-22
EP0561389B1 (de) 1997-01-29
JPH05264972A (ja) 1993-10-15
US5473448A (en) 1995-12-05
ATE148564T1 (de) 1997-02-15

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