ATE203352T1 - Verfahren zum herstellen eines optischen modulationselements - Google Patents

Verfahren zum herstellen eines optischen modulationselements

Info

Publication number
ATE203352T1
ATE203352T1 AT95113538T AT95113538T ATE203352T1 AT E203352 T1 ATE203352 T1 AT E203352T1 AT 95113538 T AT95113538 T AT 95113538T AT 95113538 T AT95113538 T AT 95113538T AT E203352 T1 ATE203352 T1 AT E203352T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
modulation element
optical modulation
producing
layer
electrodes
Prior art date
Application number
AT95113538T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ryoji Fujiwara
Shuzo Kaneko
Akio Maruyama
Tomoko Maruyama
Tomoko Murakami
Original Assignee
Canon Kk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP6320091A external-priority patent/JP3176079B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP20893091A external-priority patent/JPH0534666A/ja
Application filed by Canon Kk filed Critical Canon Kk
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE203352T1 publication Critical patent/ATE203352T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/58—Dopants or charge transfer agents
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/13378—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
    • G02F1/133784—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation by rubbing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133796—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers having conducting property
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/30—Gray scale

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
AT95113538T 1991-03-27 1992-03-26 Verfahren zum herstellen eines optischen modulationselements ATE203352T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6320091A JP3176079B2 (ja) 1991-03-27 1991-03-27 光学変調素子
JP20893091A JPH0534666A (ja) 1991-07-26 1991-07-26 光学変調素子

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE203352T1 true ATE203352T1 (de) 2001-08-15

Family

ID=26404289

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT95113537T ATE203837T1 (de) 1991-03-27 1992-03-26 Optisches modulationselement
AT92105195T ATE142354T1 (de) 1991-03-27 1992-03-26 Optisches modulationselement
AT95113538T ATE203352T1 (de) 1991-03-27 1992-03-26 Verfahren zum herstellen eines optischen modulationselements

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT95113537T ATE203837T1 (de) 1991-03-27 1992-03-26 Optisches modulationselement
AT92105195T ATE142354T1 (de) 1991-03-27 1992-03-26 Optisches modulationselement

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US5327272A (de)
EP (3) EP0701160B1 (de)
AT (3) ATE203837T1 (de)
DE (3) DE69213291T2 (de)

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ATE206532T1 (de) * 1992-07-30 2001-10-15 Canon Kk Flüssigkristall-anzeigevorrichtung
US5465169A (en) * 1992-08-25 1995-11-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with electroconductive protective film and electroconductive alignment film
JP3456493B2 (ja) * 1992-10-24 2003-10-14 ソニー株式会社 液晶素子
EP0617312B1 (de) * 1993-03-26 2002-10-02 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Räumlicher Lichtmodulator und Ansteuerungsverfahren
US5592190A (en) * 1993-04-28 1997-01-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display apparatus and drive method
JPH07318962A (ja) * 1994-03-30 1995-12-08 Seiko Instr Inc 電気装置の電極基板、電極形成方法及び実装方法
JP3297777B2 (ja) * 1994-04-27 2002-07-02 ソニー株式会社 電気光学表示装置
ATE216090T1 (de) * 1994-08-04 2002-04-15 Canon Kk Flüssigkristallvorrichtung
US5808676A (en) * 1995-01-03 1998-09-15 Xerox Corporation Pixel cells having integrated analog memories and arrays thereof
EP0782039A3 (de) * 1995-12-27 1998-06-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Anzeigevorrichtung und ihr Herstellungsverfahren
US5893622A (en) * 1996-04-22 1999-04-13 Raytheon Company Optical aperture with predetermined attenuation patterns having polarizers that are black guest host liquid crystal or multilayer, thinfilm, polarizing, beamsplitting prism
US6236440B1 (en) * 1998-07-22 2001-05-22 U.S. Philips Corporation Display device in which one of the two electrodes of a pixel is coated with a dipole material to equalize the electrode work functions
JP2002534723A (ja) 1999-01-13 2002-10-15 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 液晶表示装置
US6128064A (en) * 1999-07-14 2000-10-03 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal display apparatus
US7559837B1 (en) 2000-09-01 2009-07-14 Igt Video gaming system with wild card system and bonus system
TWI246197B (en) * 2001-09-27 2005-12-21 Prime View Int Corp Ltd TFT LCD structure containing conductive balls and the manufacturing method thereof
CN103881430B (zh) * 2014-03-20 2015-11-18 南京倍立达新材料系统工程股份有限公司 一种防尘抗静电无机复合涂料及其制备方法
CN112230461A (zh) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-15 群创光电股份有限公司 辐射装置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0688022B1 (de) 2001-07-18
EP0508227B1 (de) 1996-09-04
DE69231953D1 (de) 2001-08-23
EP0688022A2 (de) 1995-12-20
DE69231981T2 (de) 2001-12-20
ATE142354T1 (de) 1996-09-15
DE69231981D1 (de) 2001-09-06
US5327272A (en) 1994-07-05
EP0701160A1 (de) 1996-03-13
DE69213291T2 (de) 1997-02-20
DE69213291D1 (de) 1996-10-10
EP0508227A3 (en) 1993-02-17
US5838410A (en) 1998-11-17
EP0701160B1 (de) 2001-08-01
DE69231953T2 (de) 2001-11-22
ATE203837T1 (de) 2001-08-15
EP0688022A3 (de) 1996-07-17
EP0508227A2 (de) 1992-10-14

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