DE69232821T2 - Ölzusammensetzung für Kältemaschinen - Google Patents
Ölzusammensetzung für KältemaschinenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69232821T2 DE69232821T2 DE69232821T DE69232821T DE69232821T2 DE 69232821 T2 DE69232821 T2 DE 69232821T2 DE 69232821 T DE69232821 T DE 69232821T DE 69232821 T DE69232821 T DE 69232821T DE 69232821 T2 DE69232821 T2 DE 69232821T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- composition
- metal salt
- carbon atoms
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)Cl BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- MHPUGCYGQWGLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(O)=O MHPUGCYGQWGLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C(O)=O CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylvaleric acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(O)=O OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CCC HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- FNEPSTUXZLEUCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-15-crown-5 Chemical compound O1CCOCCOCCOCCOC2=CC=CC=C21 FNEPSTUXZLEUCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICAIHSUWWZJGHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dotriacontanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ICAIHSUWWZJGHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYVJAABUJYRQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomyristic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O YYVJAABUJYRQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIOLDWZBFABPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isotridecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SIOLDWZBFABPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCC GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQGIBEAIDUOVOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCCC MQGIBEAIDUOVOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CN1 XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTTWDTVYXAEAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O YTTWDTVYXAEAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUAXHMVRKOTJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(O)=O VUAXHMVRKOTJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRMMMWOSHHVOCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O QRMMMWOSHHVOCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSFHXKRFDFROER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxabicyclo[16.4.0]docosa-1(22),18,20-triene Chemical compound O1CCOCCOCCOCCOCCOC2=CC=CC=C21 DSFHXKRFDFROER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAJNZFCPJVBYHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,8,11-tetraoxabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(16),12,14-triene Chemical compound O1CCOCCOCCOC2=CC=CC=C21 OAJNZFCPJVBYHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFBOJHLYDJZYSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,8-dioxoadenine Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2NC(=O)NC2=C1N XFBOJHLYDJZYSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTVLEKBQSDTQGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCOC(C)COC(C)CO MTVLEKBQSDTQGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)CO CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(CC)CO RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-BYPYZUCNSA-N 2-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC[C@H](C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHJPKLWGGMAUAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-methyl-butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(CC)C(O)=O LHJPKLWGGMAUAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYMYNNQZRSELLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octan-3-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)OCCO NYMYNNQZRSELLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
- C10M129/40—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
- C10M105/06—Well-defined hydrocarbons aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/36—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/42—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/42—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids
- C10M105/44—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
- C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/30—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms
- C10M129/32—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/30—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms
- C10M129/34—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
- C10M129/42—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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Description
- Die vorliegende Erfindung wurde abgetrennt von der EP 92 104 856.7.
- Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine neue Verwendung für eine Zusammensetzung, die eine Polyesterverbindung als ein Basisöl und eine Menge eines Metallsalzes einer Fettsäure mit 3 bis 60 Kohlenstoffatomen oder einer Dicarbonsäure mit 3 bis 30 Kohlenstoffatomen umfasst.
- Die Erfindung bezieht sich ferner auf eine Zusammensetzung, wo eine der Komponenten diese Zusammensetzung ist, die eine Polyesterverbindung als ein Basisöl und eine Menge eines Metallsalzes einer Fettsäure mit 3 bis 60 Kohlenstoffatomen oder einer Dicarbonsäure mit 3 bis 30 Kohlenstoffatomen umfasst.
- Seit es bekannt ist, dass konventionelle Flon-Verbindungen (Fluoralkane), wie Dichlordifluormethan (im folgenden bezeichnet als "Flon 12") mit verantwortlich sind für die Umweltverschmutzung, werden sie regelmäßig ersetzt durch Wasserstoff-enthaltende Flon-Verbindungen, wie 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluorethan (im folgenden bezeichnet als "Flon 134a").
- Es wurde in den vergangenen Jahren berichtet, dass Polyoxyalkylenglykol- Derivate sehr gut mischbar sind mit Wasserstoff enthaltenden Flon-Kältemitteln wie Flon 134a, welches keine Umweltverschmutzung hervorruft und das nützlich ist als Schmieröl bei Kältemaschinen, welche diese Wasserstoff- enthaltende Flon-Kältmittel verwenden (siehe die Beschreibung des US- Patentes Nr. 4,755,316).
- Es wurde jedoch auch gefunden, dass die Polyoxyalkylenglykol-Derivate ein ernsthaftes Problem darstellen, wenn sie in Verbindung mit Kältemaschinen verwendet werden, wie Autoklimaanlagen und Kühlschränke, da diese Verbindungen eine geringe Verschleißfestigkeit besitzen und verantwortlich sind für die Zunahme von Abnutzungsverlusten bei Reibungsflächen zwischen Aluminiumteilen und Stahlteilen (Aluminium-Stahl-Reibungsflächen) der Kältemaschine in einer Atmosphäre von diesen Kältemitteln. Diese Reibungsflächen sind ein wichtiges Element bei der Schmierung und bestehen aus der Kontaktfläche zwischen dem Kolben und dem Kolbenschuh oder zwischen der Taumelscheibe und dem Schuhabschnitt im Falle eines Kolbenverdichters, oder sie bestehen aus der Kontaktfläche zwischen der Schaufel und dem Gehäuseabschnitt im Falle eines Rotationsverdichters.
- Verschiedene unterschiedliche Verbesserungen der Verschleißfestigkeit sind bekannt, wobei es aber kein bekanntes Mittel gibt, um den Abnutzungsverlust der Aluminium-Stahl-Reibungsflächen zu verhindern, ohne dass die Stabilität der Flächen unter der speziellen Bedingung einer Flon-Atmosphäre nachteilig beeinflusst wird.
- Die Erfinder haben intensive Forschungen und Untersuchungen durchgeführt, um ein Öl für eine Kältemaschine (ein Schmieröl) zu entwickeln, welches eine hohe Mischbarkeit mit dem Wasserstoff enthaltenden Flon-Kühlmittel hat, wie Flon 134a, welches in seiner Schmierleistung ausgezeichnet ist und das wirksam ist bei der Verbesserung der Verschleißfestigkeit, insbesondere der Verschleißfestigkeit von Aluminium-Stahl-Reibungsflächen. Im Ergebnis wurde gefunden, dass die oben erwähnten Aufgaben durch die Verwendung einer Mischung eines spezifischen Carbonsäuremetallsalzes mit einem spezifischen Basisöl gelöst werden können. Auf Basis dieser Erkenntnis wurde die vorliegende Erfindung vervollständigt.
- Das zum Stand der Technik gehörende Dokument WO 90/12849 offenbart Zusammensetzungen, die als Kältemittel in verschiedenen Kältesystemen nützlich sind, die Kältesysteme des Kompressionstyps darstellen, wie Kühlschränke, Gefrierschränke und Klimaanlagen, einschließlich Klimaanlagen zur Verwendung in Automobilen, zuhause und bei der Industrie. Dieses Dokument beschreibt eine Zusammensetzung, die aus einem Kältemittel besteht, das ein Fluor enthaltender Kohlenwasserstoff mit wenigsten 2 Kohlenstoffatomen und einer geringen Menge von wenigstens einem löslichen Ester einer Polyhydroxyverbindung besteht. Zahlreiche Zusatzstoffe können in der Zusammensetzung vorhanden sein, wobei keine davon besonders bevorzugt ist.
- Das zum Stand der Technik gehörende Dokument WO 91/03534 beschreibt synthetische Ölzusammensetzungen, die eine selbstemulgierende, wässrige, synthetische Ölzusammensetzung und ein Antischaummittel umfassen. Das synthetische Öl besteht aus einer ethoxylierten dimeren Säure und einem Antischaummittel, welches aus einem Guerbeticalkohol und einer Metallseife besteht. Diese Zusammensetzung wird in der metallverarbeitenden Industrie verwendet.
- Es ist eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein verbessertes Verfahren für die Schmierung einer Kältemaschine in Kombination mit einem Kältemittel anzugeben.
- Diese Aufgabe wird durch Verwendung einer Zusammensetzung gelöst, die eine Polyesterverbindung (Basisöl) umfasst, die 0,001 bis 10 Gewichtsprozent einer weiteren Komponente umfasst, welche aus den Metallsalzen von Fettsäuren mit 3 bis 60 Kohlenstoffatomen oder von Dicarbonsäuren mit 3 bis Kohlenstoffatomen ausgewählt wird.
- Im folgenden wird nun die Zusammensetzung, die nach der Erfindung zu verwenden ist, beschrieben.
- Die erste Komponente der Zusammensetzung, die gemäß der Erfindung verwendet wird, ist eine Polyesterverbindung als Basisöl.
- Das Basisöl ist eine Polyesterverbindung, die allgemein als Öl für eine Kältemaschine verwendet wird und die vorzugsweise eine kinematische Viskosität bei 40ºC von 5 bis 1000 cSt hat, wobei 10 bis 500 cSt mehr bevorzugt sind.
- Bezüglich diesem Basisöl ist der Stockpunkt, der ein Maß für das Fließvermögen in einem Bereich von niedriger Temperatur ist, nicht besonders beschränkt, wobei er aber vorzugsweise bei -10ºC oder niedriger liegt.
- Es wurden verschiedene unterschiedliche Polyesterverbindungen zur Verfügung gestellt und eine geeignete Verbindung davon ist hinsichtlich des Verwendungszwecks ausgewählt worden. Beispiele für eine bevorzugte Polyesterverbindung umfassen die Reaktionsprodukte, die nachfolgend unter (I) bis (V) erwähnt sind:
- (I) ein Reaktionsprodukt von (1) einer mehrprotonigen Carbonsäure oder einem Derivaten davon, (2) einem mehrwertigen Alkohol oder einem Derivat davon und (3) einer einprotonigen Fettsäure oder einem Derivat davon.
- (II) ein Reaktionsprodukt von (1) einer mehrprotonigen Carbonsäure oder einem Derivat davon, (2) einem mehrwertigen Alkohol oder einem Derivat davon und (4) einem einwertigen, aliphatischen Alkohol oder einem Derivat davon.
- (III) ein Reaktionsprodukt (oder ein äquivalentes Reaktionsprodukt) von (2) einem mehrwertigen Alkohol oder einem Derivat davon und (3) einer einprotonigen Fettsäure oder einem Derivat davon.
- (IV) ein Reaktionsprodukt von (4) einem einwertigen, aliphatischen Alkohol oder einem Derivat davon und (1) einer mehrprotonigen Carbonsäure oder einem Derivat davon.
- (V) ein Reaktionsprodukt von (1) einer mehrprotonigen Carbonsäure oder einem Derivat davon und (2) einem mehrwertigen Alkohol oder einem Derivat davon.
- Die Verwendung gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das obige Basisöl mit einem Metallsalz einer Carbonsäure gemischt wird. Das Carbonsäuremetallsalz, welches hier zu verwenden ist, ist ein Metallsalz einer Carbonsäure mit 3 bis 60 Kohlenstoffatomen, vorzugsweise von 6 bis 30 Kohlenstoffatomen, wobei 12 bis Kohlenstoffatome am bevorzugtesten sind, oder ein Metallsalz einer Dicarbonsäure mit 3 bis 30 Kohlenstoffatomen:
- Andererseits ist das für das Metallsalz zu verwendende Metall vorzugsweise ein Alkalimetall oder ein Erdalkalimetall, wobei ein Alkalimetallsalz am bevorzugtesten ist.
- Wie oben erwähnt, gibt es eine Reihe von Carbonsäuren, welche die Carbonsäuremetallsalze bilden, die den Basisölen hinzuzufügen sind, wobei diese eine gesättigte aliphatische Monocarbonsäure, eine ungesättigte aliphatische Carbonsäure, eine aliphatische Dicarbonsäure und eine aromatische Carbonsäure und ähnliches umfassen. Spezifische Beispiele für eine gesättigte aliphatische Monocarbonsäure umfassen eine Fettsäure mit gerader Kette, wie Hexansäure, Octansäure, Decansäure, Laurinsäure, Myristinsäure, Palmitinsäure, Stearinsäure, Arachinsäure, Cerotinsäure und Laccersäure oder eine Fettsäure mit einer verzweigten Kette, wie Isopentansäure, 2-Methylpentansäure, 2-Methylbutansäure, 2,2- Dimethylbutansäure, 2-Methylhexansäure, 5-Methylhexansäure, 2,2- Dimethylheptansäure, 2-Ethyl-2-methylbutansäure, 2-Ethylhexansäure, Dimethylhexansäure, 2-n-Propylpentansäure, 3,5,5-Trimethylhexansäure, Dimethyloctansäure, Isotridecansäure, Isomyristinsäure, Isostearinsäure, Isoarachinsäure und Isohexansäure. Beispiele für eine ungesättigte aliphatische Carbonsäure umfassen Palmitoleinsäure, Ölsäure, Elaidinsäure, Linolsäure und Linolensäure und umfassen ferner ungesättigte Hydroxycarbonsäuren, wie Ricinolsäure. Beispiele für eine aliphatische Dicarbonsäure umfassen Adipinsäure, Azelainsäure und Sebacinsäure, wobei Beispiele für eine aromatische Carbonsäure Benzoesäure, Phthalsäure, Trimellitsäure und Pyromellitsäure umfassen. Eine alicyclische Fettsäure, wie Naphthensäure, kann auch verwendet werden. Eine Kombination von zwei oder mehr der oben erwähnten Carbonsäuren kann auch gemäß dem Verwendungszweck verwendet werden.
- Die Metalle, die mit den oben erwähnten Carbonsäuren zu kombinieren sind, um die Metallsalze zu bilden, sind nicht besonders limitiert, wobei eine Reihe gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung verwendet werden können, einschließlich Alkalimetalle, wie Lithium, Kalium und Natrium, Erdalkalimetalle, wie Magnesium, Calcium und Strontium und andere Metalle, wie Zink, Nickel und Aluminium. Bei der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Zahl der Metalle, die an eine Carbonsäure binden, nicht auf eine Einheit beschränkt, sondern es können auch zwei oder mehr Metalle an eine Carbonsäure gemäß dem Verwendungszweck gebunden werden. Das zu verwendende Metall ist hier vorzugsweise ein Alkalimetall oder ein Erdalkalimetall, wobei ein Alkalimetall am bevorzugtesten ist.
- Ein Metallsalz, welches aus der oben erwähnten Carbonsäure und einem Metall besteht, wird in die Ölzusammensetzung für eine Kältemaschine, die gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung verwendet wird, in einer Menge von 0,001 bis 10 Gewichtsprozent eingelagert, wobei auf Basis der Gesamtzusammensetzung 0,005 bis 3 Gewichtsprozent mehr bevorzugt sind. Wenn die Menge des Metallsalzes weniger als 0,001 Gewichtsprozent beträgt, wird eine ausreichende Verschleißfestigkeit nicht erzielt. Wenn die Menge des Metallsalzes mehr als 10 Gewichtsprozent beträgt, nimmt die Stabilität der Zusammensetzung ab.
- Die gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verwendende Zusammensetzung kann hergestellt werden, indem das Carbonsäuremetallsalz dem Basisöl zugesetzt wird, wobei verschiedene Verfahren verwendet werden können. Für die Verbesserung der Löslichkeit des Carbonsäuremetallsalzes in dem Basisöl ist es jedoch nützlich, die Zusammensetzung gemäß dem folgenden Verfahren herzustellen. Es sei jedoch angemerkt, dass das folgende Verfahren nur eines von vielen Verfahren für die Herstellung der Zusammensetzung gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung ist.
- Zunächst wird das Carbonsäuremetallsalz gelöst, indem zuvor die Carbonsäure und ein Alkalihydroxid in ein Lösungsmittel injiziert werden, wobei die Mischung bei Raumtemperatur oder unter Erwärmung reagiert, und so dass Carbonsäuremetallsalz in einem Zustand gebildet wird, indem es in dem Lösungsmittel gelöst oder dispergiert vorliegt. Das Carbonsäuremetallsalz, welches in dem Lösungsmittel gelöst oder dispergiert ist, wird dann, so wie es ist, in das Basisöl gemischt oder dispergiert. Die gewünschte Zusammensetzung kann in wirksamer Weise erzielt werden, indem das Carbonsäuremetallsalz zuvor in einem Lösungsmittel gelöst oder dispergiert wird und dann die so erzielte Metallsalzlösung oder die dispergierte Flüssigkeit dem Basisöl zugesetzt wird.
- Eine Reihe verschiedener Verbindungen können hier als Lösungsmittel verwendet werden. Beispiele für einen einwertigen Alkohol als Lösungsmittel umfassen n-Butylalkohol, Isobutylalkohol, sec-Butylalkohol, t-Butylalkohol, n- Amylalkohol, Isoamylalkohol, sec-Amylalkohol, n-Hexylalkohol, Methylamylalkohol, Ethylbutylalkohol, Heptylalkohol, n-Octylalkohol, sec-Octylalkohol, 2- Ethylhexylalkohol, Isooctylalkohol, n-Nonylalkohol, 2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanol, n- Decylalkohol und Cyclohexanol. Beispiele für Glykol und mehrwertige Alkohole umfassen Ethylenglykol, Diethylenglykol, Triethylenglykol, Tetraethylenglykol, Propylenglykol, Dipropylenglykol, 1,4-Butylenglykol, 2,3-Butylenglykol, Hexylenglykol, Octylenglykol und Glycerin. Beispiele für Cellosolve umfassen Ethylenglykolmonomethylether, Ethylenglykolethylether, Ethylenglykoldiethylether, Ethylenglykolbutylether, Ehtylenglykoldibutylether, Ethylenglykolphenylether, Ethylenglykolbenzylether, Ethylenglykolethylhexylether, Diethylenglykolmethylether, Diethylenglykolethylehter, Diethylenglykoldiethylether, Diethylenglykolbutylether, Diethylenglykoldibutylether, Propylenglykolmethylether, Propylengylkolethylether, Propylenglykolbutylether, Dipropylenglykolmethylether, Dipropylenglykolethylether, Tripropylenglykolmethylether, Tetraethylenglykoldimethylether und Tetraethylenglykoldibutylehter. Beispiele für Kronenether umfassen Benzo-15-Krone-5, Benzo-12-Krone-4, Benzo-15- Krone-5, Benzo-18-Krone-6 und Dibenzo-18-Krone-6. Beispiels für Ketone umfassen Ethylbutylketon, Dipropylketon, Methylamylketon, Methylhexylketon und Diisobutylketon. Beispiele für Fettsäuren umfassen Fettsäuren mit 6 bis 30 Kohlenstoffatomen.
- Die Konzentration der in den oben erwähnten Lösungsmittel zu lösenden oder zu dispergierenden Metallsalze ist nicht besonders limitiert und kann in Abhängigkeit von den beteiligten Umständen in geeigneter Weise ausgewählt werden.
- Die Zusammensetzung, die gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung verwendet wird, wird durch Hinzugabe eines Carbonsäuremetallsalzes zu einem Basisöl hergestellt. Falls notwendig, können eine Reihe von unterschiedlichen Additiven, die bei konventionellen Schmierölen verwendet werden, der Zusammensetzung optional zugesetzt werden, wie lasttragende Additive (Extremdruckmittel, Schmierfähigkeitsmittel etc.), Chloreinfangmittel, Antioxidationsmittel, Metalldeaktivator, Entschäumer, Detergens- Dispergiermittel, Verbesserer des Viskositätsindexes, Stockpunkterniedriger, Antirostmittel und Korrosionshemmer.
- Die lasttragenden Additive umfassen organische Schwefelverbindungen, wie Monosulfide, Polysulfide, Sulfoxide, Sulfone, Thiosulfonate, sulfurierte Öle und Fette, Thiocarbonate, Thiophene, Thiazole und Methansulfonsäureester; Phosphorsäureester, wie Phosphorsäuremonoester, Phosphorsäurediester und Phosphorsäuretriester; Phosphonsäureester, wie Phosphonsäuremonoester, Phosphonsäurediester und Phosphonsäuretriester; Thiophosphorsäureester, wie Thiophosphorsäuretriester; Fettsäuren, wie höhere Fettsäuren, Hydroxyarylfettsäuren und metallische Seifen; Fettsäureester, wie Acrylat; chlorierte organische Verbindungen, wie chlorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe und chlorierte Carbonsäurederivate; fluorierte organische Verbindungen, wie fluorierte aliphatische Carbonsäuren, fluorierte Ethylenharze, fluorierte Alkylpolysiloxane und fluorierte Graphite; Alkohole, wie höhere Alkohole; metallische Verbindungen, wie Napthenate (Bleinaphthenat), Fettsäuresalze (Bleifettsäuresalz), Thiophosphate (Zinkdialkyldithiophosphat), Thiocarbamate, organische Molybdänverbindungen, organische Zinnverbindungen, organische Germaniumverbindungen und Borsäureester. Chloreinfangmittel umfassen Verbindungen mit einer Glycidylethergruppe, epoxidierte Fettsäuremonoester, epoxidierte Öle und Fette und Verbindungen mit einer Epoxycycloalkylgruppe. Die Antioxidationsmittel umfassen Phenole (2,6-ditertiäres-Butyl-p-cresol) und aromatische Amine (α-Naphthylamin). Die Metalldeaktivatoren umfassen Benzotriazolderivate. Die Entschäumer umfassen Silikonöl (Dimethylpolysiloxan) und Polymethacrylate. Die Detergens-Dispergiermittel umfassen Sulfonate, Phenate und Succinimide. Verbesserer für den Viskositätsindex und Stockpunkterniedriger umfassen ein Polymethacrylat, Dipropylenglycol als Lösungsmittel und Ölsäure als eine Carbonsäure reagierten mit einem Alkalihydroxid von Kaliumhydroxid, Natriumhydroxid bzw. Lithiumhydroxid, um eine Lösung von 30 Gewichtsprozent an Kaliumoleat und Natriumoleat zu erzielen (Beispiele 1 und 2).
- Die in den Lösungen gelösten und dispergierten Metallsalze wurden, so wie sie waren, zu jedem der in der Tabelle 1 gezeigten Basisöle hinzugefügt und alle Komponenten wurden gemischt und darin dispergiert. Ihre Menge unterlag einer Einstellung, so dass die genaue Menge von jedem Metallsalz, das in Beispiel 1 erwähnt ist, tatsächlich in jedem Basisöl vorlag (die effektive Menge der Zugabe), um die gewünschte Ölzusammensetzung für eine Kältemaschine zu erzielen.
- Im wesentlichen wurde das gleiche Verfahren wie bei dem Beispiel 1 wiederholt, wobei aber das dort verwendete Kaliumoleat durch chloriertes Paraffin ersetzt und die Menge verändert wurde. Tabelle 1
- *1) Polyester von Neopentylglycol, Adipinsäure und 2-Methylcapronsäure (90,5 cSt (40ºC))
- *2) Hexaester einer gemischten Fettsäure, bestehend aus Isovalerinsäure, Hexansäure und Dipentaerythritol (70,5 cSt (40ºC))
- *3) Molekulargewicht - Zahlenmittel: 1270
- *4) Tricresylphosphat
- Die Ölzusammensetzungen für eine Kältemaschine, die in den Beispielen 1 und 2 sowie in dem Vergleichsbeispiel 1 erzielt wurden, wurden gemäß den folgenden Verfahren für die Bestimmung der Verschleißfestigkeit von Aluminium-Stahl-Reibungsflächen, der Stabilität, ihres Aussehens und der Zweischicht-Trenntemperatur (die kritische Mischbarkeitstemperatur bei einem angehobenen Temperaturniveau) getestet. Die Ergebnisse sind in der Tabelle 2 gezeigt.
- Der Abnutzungsverlust wurde gemessen unter Verwendung von Aluminium (A 4032) als Block und Stahl (SUJ-2) als Keil in dem Falex-Verschleißtest unter den Bedingungen einer Flon 134a - Blasrate von 10 Liter/Stunde, einer Last von 400 englischen Pfund, einer Testdauer von einer Stunde, einer Umdrehung von 1200 Umdrehungen pro Minute und einer Öltemperatur von 80ºC.
- Die Stabilität wurde mit einem abgeschirmten Röhrentest überprüft. Eine 2 : 1 Mischung von dem Probenöl und dem Kältemittel (Flon 134a) wurde in einer Glasröhre zusammen mit Eisen-, Kupfer- und Aluminiumkatalysatoren abgedichtet. Nach Erhitzung für 240 Stunden bei 175ºC wurden das Öl und die Katalysatoren hinsichtlich ihres Aussehens überprüft, und es wurde festgehalten, ob sich ein Schlamm gebildet hat oder nicht.
- Dreißig Minuten nach Mischung der Zusammensetzungen wurde deren Aussehen überprüft, um zu testen, ob eine Trübung, eine Ablagerung oder ähnliches darin vorlag.
- Eine 1 : 9 (Gewicht) -Mischung von dem Probenöl und dem Kältemittel (Flon 134a) wurde in einem Druckglasbehälter mit einem internen Volumen von etwa 10 ml verschlossen. Die Temperatur wurde graduell angehoben, wobei von einem Zustand ausgegangen wurde, wo die Mischung homogen gelöst vorlag, und es wurde dann die Anfangstemperatur der Phasentrennung (Zweischicht- Trennung) des Probenöls von dem Kältemittel gemessen. Die Zweischicht- Trenntemperatur wurde so erzielt. Tabelle 2
- * korrodiert
Claims (10)
1. Verwendung einer Zusammensetzung, die eine Polyesterverbindung als Basisöl
und 0,001 bis 10 Gewichtsprozent, bezogen auf die gesamte
Zusammensetzung als Ölzusammensetzung für eine Kältemaschine, eines Metallsalzes einer
Fettsäure mit 3 bis 60 Kohlenstoffatomen oder einer Dicarbonsäure mit 3 bis 30
Kohlenstoffatomen umfasst.
2. Verwendung der Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei ein das Metallsalz
bildende Metall ein Alkalimetall ist.
3. Verwendung der Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Metallsalz der
Fettsäure ein Metallsalz einer Fettsäure ist, die 12 bis 30 Kohlenstoffatome hat.
4. Verwendung der Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Basisöl eine
kinematische Viskosität bei 40ºC von 5 bis 1000 cSt und einen Stockpunkt von
-10ºC oder weniger hat.
5. Verwendung der Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Kältemittel in
der Kältemaschine ein Wasserstoff-enthaltender Fluorkohlenwasserstoff ist.
6. Verwendung der Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 5, wobei der Wasserstoff-
enthaltende Fluorkohlenwasserstoff 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluorethan ist.
7. Verwendung der Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 5, wobei der Wasserstoff-
enthaltende Fluorkohlenwasserstoff wenigstens ein Mitglied darstell, welches
aus 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluorethan, 1,1-Dichlor-2,2,2-trifluorethan,
1-Chlor-1,1-difluorethan, 1,1-Difluorethan, Chlordifluormethan und Trifluormethan ausgewählt ist.
8. Zusammensetzung, die eine Ölzusammensetzung für eine Kältemaschine,
welche eine Polyesterverbindung als Basisöl und 0,001 bis 10%
Gewichtsprozent, bezogen auf die gesamte Ölzusammensetzung für eine Kältemaschine,
eines Metallsalzes einer Fettsäure mit 3 bis 60 Kohlenstoffatomen oder einer
Dicarbonsäure mit 3 bis 30 Kohlenstoffatomen umfasst, sowie ein Kältemittel
umfasst.
9. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 8, wobei das Kältemittel ein Wasserstoff-
enthaltender Fluorkohlenwasserstoff ist.
10. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 8, wobei der Wasserstoff-enthaltende
Fluorkohlenwasserstoff wenigstens ein Mitglied darstellt, welches aus
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluorethan, 1,1-Dichlor-2,2,2-trifluorethan, 1-Chlor-1,1-difluorethan,
1,1-Difluorethan, Chlordifluormethan und Trifluormethan ausgewählt ist.
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ATE123797T1 (de) * | 1989-04-25 | 1995-06-15 | Lubrizol Corp | Carbonsäureester enthaltende flüssige zusammensetzungen. |
US5269955A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1993-12-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerators and polyoxyalkylene glycol derivative |
DE3929071A1 (de) * | 1989-09-01 | 1991-03-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Universalschmiermittel auf der basis einer syntheseoelloesung |
JPH03285992A (ja) * | 1990-03-31 | 1991-12-17 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 水素含有フロン冷媒用冷凍機油組成物 |
-
1991
- 1991-03-29 JP JP3089070A patent/JP2911629B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-02-17 TW TW081101115A patent/TW217419B/zh active
- 1992-03-20 EP EP96111075A patent/EP0739973B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-20 DE DE69221656T patent/DE69221656T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-20 DE DE69232821T patent/DE69232821T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-20 EP EP92104856A patent/EP0507158B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-23 KR KR1019920004719A patent/KR970010867B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-27 US US07/859,100 patent/US5310492A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0507158A1 (de) | 1992-10-07 |
DE69221656T2 (de) | 1997-12-11 |
EP0507158B1 (de) | 1997-08-20 |
EP0739973A1 (de) | 1996-10-30 |
DE69221656D1 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
KR920018203A (ko) | 1992-10-21 |
KR970010867B1 (ko) | 1997-07-01 |
DE69232821D1 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
JPH04300996A (ja) | 1992-10-23 |
TW217419B (de) | 1993-12-11 |
JP2911629B2 (ja) | 1999-06-23 |
EP0739973B1 (de) | 2002-10-16 |
US5310492A (en) | 1994-05-10 |
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