DE69028314D1 - Optischer bypass-schalter - Google Patents
Optischer bypass-schalterInfo
- Publication number
- DE69028314D1 DE69028314D1 DE69028314T DE69028314T DE69028314D1 DE 69028314 D1 DE69028314 D1 DE 69028314D1 DE 69028314 T DE69028314 T DE 69028314T DE 69028314 T DE69028314 T DE 69028314T DE 69028314 D1 DE69028314 D1 DE 69028314D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bypass
- state
- transmitter
- receiver
- switch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/354—Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
- G02B6/3562—Switch of the bypass type, i.e. enabling a change of path in a network, e.g. to bypass a failed element in the network
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3502—Optical coupling means having switching means involving direct waveguide displacement, e.g. cantilever type waveguide displacement involving waveguide bending, or displacing an interposed waveguide between stationary waveguides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4274—Electrical aspects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4287—Optical modules with tapping or launching means through the surface of the waveguide
- G02B6/4289—Optical modules with tapping or launching means through the surface of the waveguide by inducing bending, microbending or macrobending, to the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/354—Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
- G02B6/3542—Non-blocking switch, e.g. with multiple potential paths between multiple inputs and outputs, the establishment of one switching path not preventing the establishment of further switching paths
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/354—Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
- G02B6/3544—2D constellations, i.e. with switching elements and switched beams located in a plane
- G02B6/3546—NxM switch, i.e. a regular array of switches elements of matrix type constellation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3568—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details characterised by the actuating force
- G02B6/3572—Magnetic force
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3582—Housing means or package or arranging details of the switching elements, e.g. for thermal isolation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3592—Means for removing polarization dependence of the switching means, i.e. polarization insensitive switching
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3594—Characterised by additional functional means, e.g. means for variably attenuating or branching or means for switching differently polarized beams
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3598—Switching means directly located between an optoelectronic element and waveguides, including direct displacement of either the element or the waveguide, e.g. optical pulse generation
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/455,200 US4961620A (en) | 1989-12-20 | 1989-12-20 | Optical bypass switch |
PCT/US1990/007572 WO1991009335A2 (en) | 1989-12-20 | 1990-12-20 | Optical bypass switch |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69028314D1 true DE69028314D1 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
DE69028314T2 DE69028314T2 (de) | 1997-02-20 |
Family
ID=23807811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69028314T Expired - Fee Related DE69028314T2 (de) | 1989-12-20 | 1990-12-20 | Optischer bypass-schalter |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4961620A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0505506B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH05503590A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE142028T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7257491A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2069646C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69028314T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1991009335A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4961620A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1990-10-09 | Raychem Corporation | Optical bypass switch |
GB8928825D0 (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1990-02-28 | Bicc Plc | Optical fibre monitoring |
US5138690A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-08-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fiber identifier |
US5131061A (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1992-07-14 | International Business Machines Corp. | Modular active fiber optic coupler system |
FR2673003B1 (fr) * | 1991-02-15 | 1993-04-23 | Cegelec | Coupleur de piquage optique. |
US5341372A (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1994-08-23 | California Institute Of Technology | Protocol for multiple node network |
JPH06507504A (ja) * | 1991-04-26 | 1994-08-25 | レイケム・コーポレイション | 耐衝撃性バイパススイッチ |
US5410628A (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1995-04-25 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Optical tapping device for use in conjunction with an optical fiber management device |
US5418939A (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1995-05-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Concurrent maintenance of degraded parallel/serial buses |
US5170449A (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 1992-12-08 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Converting device using an optical fiber |
JP3352199B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-10 | 2002-12-03 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ配線切替装置 |
GB2280279B (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1996-06-26 | Northern Telecom Ltd | Branching unit for submarine telecommunications systems |
US5483610A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-01-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Clip-on device for optical power meter |
US5825960A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-10-20 | The Whitaker Corporation | Fiber optic management system |
US5832152A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-11-03 | At&T Corp. | Method and apparatus for cut-over of optical fibers |
US6253007B1 (en) | 1998-07-08 | 2001-06-26 | Optical Switch Corporation | Method and apparatus for connecting optical fibers |
US6137930A (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-10-24 | Optical Switch Corporation | Method and apparatus for aligning optical fibers |
US6236787B1 (en) | 1998-07-08 | 2001-05-22 | Optical Switch Corporation | Method and apparatus for aligning optical fibers using an alignment spacer |
US6236778B1 (en) | 1998-12-16 | 2001-05-22 | Optical Switch Corporation | Frustrated total internal reflection bus and method of operation |
US6243511B1 (en) | 1999-02-04 | 2001-06-05 | Optical Switch Corporation | System and method for determining the condition of an optical signal |
US6463189B1 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2002-10-08 | Avanex Corporation | Method and apparatus for optical switching devices utilizing a bi-morphic piezoelectric apparatus |
JP3939325B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-24 | 2007-07-04 | Hoya株式会社 | 光スイッチ及びそれを用いた光分岐挿入装置 |
US7164817B2 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2007-01-16 | Hoya Corporation | Optical switch and optical add/drop multiplexer using the same |
WO2007087897A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-09 | Pirelli & C. S.P.A. | Method and device for optical fiber connection |
JP5399050B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-17 | 2014-01-29 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光ファイバ曲げ受光器 |
US20130019045A1 (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Consolidating Computer Memory Drive Management In A Computing System |
JP6329872B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-14 | 2018-05-23 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光ファイバ短瞬断切替装置 |
CN109543934B (zh) * | 2018-10-08 | 2021-11-02 | 北京交通大学 | 城市公交线网的综合指标的评价方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3936631A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1976-02-03 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Optical fiber power tap |
DE3036950A1 (de) * | 1980-09-30 | 1982-05-13 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Faseroptischer brueckenschalter |
US4822125A (en) * | 1982-10-27 | 1989-04-18 | Raychem Corp. | Optical fiber tap |
EP0125282B1 (de) * | 1982-10-27 | 1992-08-26 | RAYCHEM CORPORATION (a Delaware corporation) | Abzweigung einer optischen faser |
JPS59154406A (ja) * | 1983-02-22 | 1984-09-03 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 自己保持形光スイツチ |
DE3429947A1 (de) * | 1984-08-14 | 1986-02-27 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Vorrichtung zur einkopplung von licht in einen lichtwellenleiter |
US4740468A (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1988-04-26 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Concentrating immunochemical test device and method |
US4789215A (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1988-12-06 | Northern Telecom Limited | Fiber optic switch with prism mounted for reciprocal and rotational movement |
US4715673A (en) * | 1986-05-01 | 1987-12-29 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Optical switch |
US4741585A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-05-03 | Raychem Corporation | Optical fiber tap utilizing reflector |
GB8706929D0 (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1987-04-29 | British Telecomm | Optical coupling device |
DE3879012T2 (de) * | 1987-05-21 | 1994-01-20 | Kaptron Inc | Faseroptischer Wechselschalter. |
US5028104A (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1991-07-02 | Kaptron, Inc. | Fiber optics bypass switch |
DE3740378A1 (de) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-06-08 | Siemens Ag | Optischer schalter |
US4854660A (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1989-08-08 | Amp Incorporated | Linear translation switch with optical fibers |
US4874218A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1989-10-17 | Amp Incorporated | Reversible Optical Switch |
US4927225A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1990-05-22 | Finisar Corporation | 2×2 Optical bypass switch |
US4961620A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1990-10-09 | Raychem Corporation | Optical bypass switch |
-
1989
- 1989-12-20 US US07/455,200 patent/US4961620A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-12-20 DE DE69028314T patent/DE69028314T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-20 WO PCT/US1990/007572 patent/WO1991009335A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-12-20 AU AU72574/91A patent/AU7257491A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-12-20 EP EP91904351A patent/EP0505506B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-20 JP JP3504338A patent/JPH05503590A/ja active Pending
- 1990-12-20 AT AT91904351T patent/ATE142028T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-20 CA CA002069646A patent/CA2069646C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-05-07 US US07/856,039 patent/US5343541A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5343541A (en) | 1994-08-30 |
WO1991009335A2 (en) | 1991-06-27 |
WO1991009335A3 (en) | 1991-10-31 |
CA2069646C (en) | 2002-01-22 |
EP0505506B1 (de) | 1996-08-28 |
DE69028314T2 (de) | 1997-02-20 |
ATE142028T1 (de) | 1996-09-15 |
JPH05503590A (ja) | 1993-06-10 |
AU7257491A (en) | 1991-07-18 |
CA2069646A1 (en) | 1991-06-21 |
EP0505506A1 (de) | 1992-09-30 |
US4961620A (en) | 1990-10-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |