DE68910850T2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von chromhaltigem, flüssigem Eisen. - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von chromhaltigem, flüssigem Eisen.Info
- Publication number
- DE68910850T2 DE68910850T2 DE89301796T DE68910850T DE68910850T2 DE 68910850 T2 DE68910850 T2 DE 68910850T2 DE 89301796 T DE89301796 T DE 89301796T DE 68910850 T DE68910850 T DE 68910850T DE 68910850 T2 DE68910850 T2 DE 68910850T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chromium
- scrap
- molten iron
- concentration
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 236
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 118
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title claims description 103
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 50
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 stainless scrap Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/005—Manufacture of stainless steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
- C21C5/35—Blowing from above and through the bath
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63039719A JPH01215912A (ja) | 1988-02-24 | 1988-02-24 | 含クロム溶鉄の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE68910850D1 DE68910850D1 (de) | 1994-01-05 |
| DE68910850T2 true DE68910850T2 (de) | 1994-03-17 |
Family
ID=12560793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE89301796T Expired - Fee Related DE68910850T2 (de) | 1988-02-24 | 1989-02-23 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von chromhaltigem, flüssigem Eisen. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4919713A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0330483B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH01215912A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR910009867B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1336746C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE68910850T2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA891411B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5702502A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-12-30 | Armco Inc. | Method for direct use of chromite ore in the production of stainless steel |
| KR101492783B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-15 | 2015-02-12 | 오토텍 오와이제이 | 페로크롬의 제조 방법 |
| CN106319130B (zh) * | 2015-06-16 | 2018-04-03 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种炼钢用冷却剂的使用方法 |
| CN111881407B (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-06-11 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | 一种基于遥感信息的地表水、热和碳通量耦合估算方法 |
| CN114317866B (zh) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-05-12 | 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 | 一种转炉回用不锈钢废钢替代合金的方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3198624A (en) * | 1961-08-24 | 1965-08-03 | Interlake Steel Corp | Process for the manufacture of stainless steel |
| GB1027115A (en) * | 1963-06-25 | 1966-04-20 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Improvements in or relating to a process for producing corrosion-resisting steel |
| US3854932A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1974-12-17 | Allegheny Ludlum Ind Inc | Process for production of stainless steel |
| DE2737832C3 (de) * | 1977-08-22 | 1980-05-22 | Fried. Krupp Huettenwerke Ag, 4630 Bochum | Verwendung von im Querschnitt veränderlichen Blasdüsen zur Herstellung von rostfreien Stählen |
| JPS57145917A (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1982-09-09 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Refining method for high chromium steel |
| US4410359A (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1983-10-18 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation | Process for production of stainless steel |
| DE3601337A1 (de) * | 1986-01-16 | 1987-07-23 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung hochlegierter staehle im sauerstoffblaskonverter |
-
1988
- 1988-02-24 JP JP63039719A patent/JPH01215912A/ja active Granted
-
1989
- 1989-02-23 CA CA 591882 patent/CA1336746C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-02-23 EP EP19890301796 patent/EP0330483B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-23 ZA ZA891411A patent/ZA891411B/xx unknown
- 1989-02-23 US US07/315,407 patent/US4919713A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-23 DE DE89301796T patent/DE68910850T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-02-24 KR KR1019890002212A patent/KR910009867B1/ko not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA891411B (en) | 1989-11-29 |
| EP0330483A3 (en) | 1990-02-28 |
| JPH01215912A (ja) | 1989-08-29 |
| CA1336746C (en) | 1995-08-22 |
| DE68910850D1 (de) | 1994-01-05 |
| US4919713A (en) | 1990-04-24 |
| EP0330483B1 (en) | 1993-11-24 |
| KR910009867B1 (ko) | 1991-12-03 |
| EP0330483A2 (en) | 1989-08-30 |
| JPH0438805B2 (enExample) | 1992-06-25 |
| KR890013197A (ko) | 1989-09-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69020596T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Schmelzreduktion von Nickelerzen. | |
| DE3887838T2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schmelzreduktion von Eisenerzen. | |
| DE69003124T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Metallschmelze, enthaltend Nickel und Chrom. | |
| DE69809909T2 (de) | Rostfreies stahlpulver | |
| DE69626760T2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen nichtrostender Stähle unter Verwendung von Chromeisenerz | |
| DE69423630T2 (de) | Stahlherstellung im konverter mit entphosphorungsstufe | |
| DE19518343A1 (de) | Schmelzreduktionsverfahren mit erhöhter Effektivität | |
| DE3042276C2 (de) | Anwendung eines Verfahrens zur Gewinnung von Chrom in Form einer Chrom/Eisen-Legierung aus dem Chromoxid enthaltenden Staub metallurgischer Prozesse als Ausgangsstoff auf die Gewinnung der Chrom/Eisen-Legierung aus dem beim Refining von Stahlschmelzen anfallenden Staub | |
| DE3042239A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von rostfreiem stahl | |
| DE3888803T2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schmelzreduktion von Eisenerzen. | |
| DE3045180C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer hochchromhaltigen Roheisenschmelze als Zwischenprodukt für die Herstellung von hochchromhaltigem Stahl | |
| DE3616868C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Nichteisenmetallen | |
| DE69018500T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Schmelzreduktion von Nickelerzen. | |
| EP1627085B1 (de) | Verfahren zur rückgewinnung von metallischen elementen, insbesondere metallischem chrom, aus metalloxidhaltigen schlacken im elektrolichtbogenofen | |
| DE3110787A1 (de) | Stahl-herstellungsverfahren | |
| DE2443177C2 (de) | Metallurgisches Verfahren zur direkten Reduktion von Metalloxiden zu Metall | |
| DE1923596A1 (de) | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Stahlherstellung | |
| DE3428732C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Stählen mit niedrigem Kohlenstoffgehalt | |
| DE69122101T2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen und Reinigen geschmolzener Metalle | |
| DE68915234T2 (de) | Verfahren zum Einschmelzen kalter Stoffe, die Eisen enthalten. | |
| DE2155589A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer geschmolzenen Eisenlegierung | |
| DE69720606T2 (de) | Verfahren zum betreiben eines schachtofens | |
| DE3850394T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von geschmolzenem rostfreiem stahl. | |
| DE3238174C2 (enExample) | ||
| DE68906920T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von chromhaltigem, fluessigem eisen mit geringem schwefelgehalt. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |