DE628788C - Herstellung von Krypton und Xenon - Google Patents
Herstellung von Krypton und XenonInfo
- Publication number
- DE628788C DE628788C DEA68603A DEA0068603A DE628788C DE 628788 C DE628788 C DE 628788C DE A68603 A DEA68603 A DE A68603A DE A0068603 A DEA0068603 A DE A0068603A DE 628788 C DE628788 C DE 628788C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- krypton
- air
- gas
- xenon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 37
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 36
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 15
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009349 indirect transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002592 krypton Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
- F25J3/04745—Krypton and/or Xenon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/30—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using a washing, e.g. "scrubbing" or bubble column for purification purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/04—Internal refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/40—Quasi-closed internal or closed external air refrigeration cycle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/923—Inert gas
- Y10S62/925—Xenon or krypton
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA68603A DE628788C (de) | 1933-02-09 | 1933-02-09 | Herstellung von Krypton und Xenon |
BE401006D BE401006A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1933-02-09 | 1934-01-20 | |
NL68184A NL46810C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1933-02-09 | 1934-01-22 | |
SE35334A SE89690C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1933-02-09 | 1934-01-27 | |
DK50939D DK50939C (da) | 1933-02-09 | 1934-01-31 | Fremgangsmaade til Fremstilling af Krypton og Xenon af atmosfærisk Luft. |
GB326734A GB432644A (en) | 1933-02-09 | 1934-01-31 | Process for manufacturing krypton and xenon from atmospheric air |
US70967434 US2095809A (en) | 1933-02-09 | 1934-02-03 | Process for obtaining krypton and xenon from air |
AT148690D AT148690B (de) | 1933-02-09 | 1934-02-05 | Herstellung von Krypton und Xenon aus atmosphärischer Luft. |
FR768197D FR768197A (fr) | 1933-02-09 | 1934-02-06 | Procédé de fabrication du krypton et du xénon à partir de l'air atmosphérique |
FR47423D FR47423E (fr) | 1933-02-09 | 1936-03-12 | Procédé de fabrication du krypton et du xénon à partir de l'air atmosphérique |
US12913937 US2101300A (en) | 1933-02-09 | 1937-03-05 | Process for the manufacture of krypton and xenon by separation from atmospheric air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA68603A DE628788C (de) | 1933-02-09 | 1933-02-09 | Herstellung von Krypton und Xenon |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE628788C true DE628788C (de) | 1936-04-16 |
Family
ID=28798155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEA68603A Expired DE628788C (de) | 1933-02-09 | 1933-02-09 | Herstellung von Krypton und Xenon |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US2095809A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | AT148690B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE401006A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE628788C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DK (1) | DK50939C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (2) | FR768197A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB432644A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL46810C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
SE (1) | SE89690C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2608070A (en) * | 1944-02-11 | 1952-08-26 | Kapitza Peter Leonidovitch | Method and means for distillation of low boiling point liquids |
US2619813A (en) * | 1947-05-14 | 1952-12-02 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Separation of gas mixtures |
FR980658A (fr) * | 1948-02-12 | 1951-05-16 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Procédé de séparation fractionnée de l'air |
US2731810A (en) * | 1949-01-04 | 1956-01-24 | Qjivaiiov snoonilnod | |
US2627731A (en) * | 1949-06-18 | 1953-02-10 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Rectification of gaseous mixtures |
US2664719A (en) * | 1950-07-05 | 1954-01-05 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Process and apparatus for separating gas mixtures |
BE506725A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1950-10-30 | 1900-01-01 | ||
NL196122A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1951-11-30 | 1900-01-01 | ||
BE516872A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1952-01-12 | |||
BE528325A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1953-04-29 | |||
BE530595A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1953-07-24 | |||
GB869412A (en) * | 1956-06-19 | 1961-05-31 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for the production of deuterium-enriched hydrogen |
US3191393A (en) * | 1959-12-30 | 1965-06-29 | Air Reduction | Krypton-xenon separation from a gas mixture |
DE1155458B (de) * | 1961-02-23 | 1963-10-10 | Linde Eismasch Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Zerlegen von Gasgemischen durch Tieftemperaturrektifikation |
DE1229561B (de) * | 1962-12-21 | 1966-12-01 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zerlegen von Luft durch Verfluessigung und Rektifikation mit Hilfe eines Inertgaskreislaufes |
US4401448A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1983-08-30 | Union Carbide Corporation | Air separation process for the production of krypton and xenon |
CN108031138A (zh) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-15 | 浙江新锐空分设备有限公司 | 一种氪氙浓缩塔底部蒸发热源系统 |
-
1933
- 1933-02-09 DE DEA68603A patent/DE628788C/de not_active Expired
-
1934
- 1934-01-20 BE BE401006D patent/BE401006A/xx unknown
- 1934-01-22 NL NL68184A patent/NL46810C/xx active
- 1934-01-27 SE SE35334A patent/SE89690C1/sv unknown
- 1934-01-31 DK DK50939D patent/DK50939C/da active
- 1934-01-31 GB GB326734A patent/GB432644A/en not_active Expired
- 1934-02-03 US US70967434 patent/US2095809A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1934-02-05 AT AT148690D patent/AT148690B/de active
- 1934-02-06 FR FR768197D patent/FR768197A/fr not_active Expired
-
1936
- 1936-03-12 FR FR47423D patent/FR47423E/fr not_active Expired
-
1937
- 1937-03-05 US US12913937 patent/US2101300A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK50939C (da) | 1935-11-25 |
AT148690B (de) | 1937-02-25 |
SE89690C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1937-07-13 |
US2095809A (en) | 1937-10-12 |
GB432644A (en) | 1935-07-31 |
FR768197A (fr) | 1934-08-01 |
NL46810C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1939-10-10 |
FR47423E (fr) | 1937-05-05 |
BE401006A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1934-02-28 |
US2101300A (en) | 1937-12-07 |
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