DE60304471T2 - Eine elektrochemisch reagierende zusammensetzung und herstellungsverfahren dafür - Google Patents
Eine elektrochemisch reagierende zusammensetzung und herstellungsverfahren dafür Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60304471T2 DE60304471T2 DE60304471T DE60304471T DE60304471T2 DE 60304471 T2 DE60304471 T2 DE 60304471T2 DE 60304471 T DE60304471 T DE 60304471T DE 60304471 T DE60304471 T DE 60304471T DE 60304471 T2 DE60304471 T2 DE 60304471T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- active materials
- weight
- composition according
- magnesium
- potassium permanganate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/16—Materials undergoing chemical reactions when used
- C09K5/18—Non-reversible chemical reactions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| INDE06122002 | 2002-06-05 | ||
| IN612DE2002 | 2002-06-05 | ||
| PCT/IN2003/000148 WO2003104529A1 (en) | 2002-06-05 | 2003-04-07 | An electrochemically reacting composition and a process for the preparation thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60304471D1 DE60304471D1 (de) | 2006-05-18 |
| DE60304471T2 true DE60304471T2 (de) | 2006-09-07 |
Family
ID=29727198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60304471T Expired - Lifetime DE60304471T2 (de) | 2002-06-05 | 2003-04-07 | Eine elektrochemisch reagierende zusammensetzung und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8646443B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1518007B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4731905B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003230196A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60304471T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003104529A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54153349A (en) | 1978-05-24 | 1979-12-03 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co | Heat generating method |
| JPS5545745A (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1980-03-31 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Ignition initiation method of instantaneous pyrogen and fumigant |
| JPS5620450A (en) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-02-26 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Exothermic composition |
| JPS5839460B2 (ja) * | 1979-10-04 | 1983-08-30 | 旭合成化学株式会社 | 化学かいろ用組成物の製造法 |
| JPS57172974A (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-10-25 | Koei Chem Co Ltd | Heat generating agent |
| JPS5811581A (ja) | 1981-07-10 | 1983-01-22 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 発熱体組成物 |
| GB8610739D0 (en) * | 1986-05-01 | 1986-06-04 | Foseco Int | Exothermic compositions |
| JPH01284581A (ja) * | 1988-05-11 | 1989-11-15 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 発熱剤組成物 |
| JPH01284582A (ja) * | 1988-05-11 | 1989-11-15 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 安全な発熱剤組成物 |
| JP2000316895A (ja) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-21 | Kanebo Ltd | 発熱体付化粧用パック剤 |
| JP4970646B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-21 | 2012-07-11 | 薫 臼井 | 発熱体の製造方法 |
| WO2003002425A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Self-heating/self-cooling package |
| JP2003129041A (ja) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-08 | Maikooru Kk | 発熱組成物及びこれを用いた発熱体並びにこの発熱体の製造方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-04-07 JP JP2004511583A patent/JP4731905B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-07 US US10/517,002 patent/US8646443B2/en active Active
- 2003-04-07 EP EP03723050A patent/EP1518007B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-07 DE DE60304471T patent/DE60304471T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-07 WO PCT/IN2003/000148 patent/WO2003104529A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-04-07 AU AU2003230196A patent/AU2003230196A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4731905B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 |
| US20050274934A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
| US8646443B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
| DE60304471D1 (de) | 2006-05-18 |
| EP1518007A1 (en) | 2005-03-30 |
| EP1518007B1 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
| JP2005529216A (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
| AU2003230196A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 |
| WO2003104529A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |