DE60203921T2 - Elektrophoretische anzeigevorrichtung mit aktiver matrix - Google Patents
Elektrophoretische anzeigevorrichtung mit aktiver matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60203921T2 DE60203921T2 DE60203921T DE60203921T DE60203921T2 DE 60203921 T2 DE60203921 T2 DE 60203921T2 DE 60203921 T DE60203921 T DE 60203921T DE 60203921 T DE60203921 T DE 60203921T DE 60203921 T2 DE60203921 T2 DE 60203921T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- switching
- stack
- arrangement
- pixels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- -1 noiboxide Chemical compound 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005328 architectural glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001182 laser chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0823—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels used to establish symmetry in driving, e.g. with polarity inversion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/088—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements using a non-linear two-terminal element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
- G09G2330/04—Display protection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/38—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using electrochromic devices
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01203524 | 2001-09-18 | ||
| EP01203524 | 2001-09-18 | ||
| PCT/IB2002/003446 WO2003036380A1 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2002-08-23 | Electrophoretic active matrix display device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60203921D1 DE60203921D1 (de) | 2005-06-02 |
| DE60203921T2 true DE60203921T2 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
Family
ID=8180940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60203921T Expired - Fee Related DE60203921T2 (de) | 2001-09-18 | 2002-08-23 | Elektrophoretische anzeigevorrichtung mit aktiver matrix |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6650465B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1430358B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005506577A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20040044930A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1555507A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE294407T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60203921T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW566570U (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003036380A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010008679A1 (de) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | PolyIC GmbH & Co. KG, 90763 | Anzeigeeinrichtung mit einer Ansteuerschaltung und einem Display |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100703431B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-24 | 2007-04-03 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 박막트랜지스터를 이용한 평판 표시장치 |
| KR20070076221A (ko) | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전기 영동 표시 장치 |
| JP5647696B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-19 | 2015-01-07 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 直列接続されたセルを含むエレクトロクロミックグレイジング、およびその製造方法 |
| JP5614242B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 画素回路、電気光学装置及び電子機器 |
| FR2993676B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-18 | 2015-03-27 | Valeo Etudes Electroniques | Dispositif et procede d'emission d'un faisceaux lumineux destine a former une image, systeme de projection et afficheur utilisant ledit dispositif |
| US11107384B2 (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2021-08-31 | Silicon Works Co., Ltd. | Display driving device including voltage limiter for sensing voltage variation and limiting voltage level of sensing line |
| CN114582293B (zh) * | 2022-03-10 | 2023-08-04 | 广东奥素液芯微纳科技有限公司 | 一种微流控有源矩阵驱动电路及微流控装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2160002A (en) * | 1984-04-27 | 1985-12-11 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Electrochromic display devices |
| US5384653A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1995-01-24 | Midwest Research Institute | Stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) powered electrochromic window |
| US5716736A (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1998-02-10 | Midwest Research Institute | Solid lithium-ion electrolyte |
| JPH11514759A (ja) * | 1996-09-05 | 1999-12-14 | フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 光スイッチングデバイス |
| AUPO303096A0 (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1996-11-14 | Sustainable Technologies Australia Limited | Control of electrochromic devices |
| WO1998048323A1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-29 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electrochromic element, a display device provided with same and a method of manufacturing an electrochromic layer |
| TWI252592B (en) * | 2000-01-17 | 2006-04-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | EL display device |
| TW575778B (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2004-02-11 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Light-switching device |
| US6747780B2 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2004-06-08 | University Of Washington | Electrochromic organic polymer synthesis and devices utilizing electrochromic organic polymers |
-
2002
- 2002-08-23 CN CNA028182154A patent/CN1555507A/zh active Pending
- 2002-08-23 KR KR10-2004-7003827A patent/KR20040044930A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-08-23 AT AT02758732T patent/ATE294407T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-23 WO PCT/IB2002/003446 patent/WO2003036380A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-08-23 EP EP02758732A patent/EP1430358B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-23 DE DE60203921T patent/DE60203921T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-23 JP JP2003538813A patent/JP2005506577A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-08-30 TW TW091213651U patent/TW566570U/zh unknown
- 2002-09-13 US US10/242,933 patent/US6650465B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010008679A1 (de) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | PolyIC GmbH & Co. KG, 90763 | Anzeigeeinrichtung mit einer Ansteuerschaltung und einem Display |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003036380A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
| CN1555507A (zh) | 2004-12-15 |
| ATE294407T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
| US6650465B2 (en) | 2003-11-18 |
| EP1430358A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
| KR20040044930A (ko) | 2004-05-31 |
| TW566570U (en) | 2003-12-11 |
| EP1430358B1 (en) | 2005-04-27 |
| DE60203921D1 (de) | 2005-06-02 |
| JP2005506577A (ja) | 2005-03-03 |
| US20030053188A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |