DE60127592T2 - Eine neue aluminiumhydroxidphase und daraus hergestellte katalysatoren - Google Patents
Eine neue aluminiumhydroxidphase und daraus hergestellte katalysatoren Download PDFInfo
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- DE60127592T2 DE60127592T2 DE60127592T DE60127592T DE60127592T2 DE 60127592 T2 DE60127592 T2 DE 60127592T2 DE 60127592 T DE60127592 T DE 60127592T DE 60127592 T DE60127592 T DE 60127592T DE 60127592 T2 DE60127592 T2 DE 60127592T2
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- catalyst
- weight
- starting material
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- alumina
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- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 198
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,3-diamino-1,2,2-tris(carboxymethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCC(CC(O)=O)(CC(O)=O)C1(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBRIYBRFOLLBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;n-(2-aminoethyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NCCNO ZBRIYBRFOLLBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 54
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001680 bayerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001682 nordstrandite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citric acid monohydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960002303 citric acid monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 VIB metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021446 cobalt carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004643 material aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LESFYQKBUCDEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O LESFYQKBUCDEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0209—Impregnation involving a reaction between the support and a fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/882—Molybdenum and cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/883—Molybdenum and nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/04—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/82—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by IR- or Raman-data
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/717,753 US6508999B1 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2000-11-21 | Aluminum trihydroxide phase |
| US717753 | 2000-11-21 | ||
| PCT/US2001/043922 WO2002042210A2 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2001-11-19 | A new aluminum trihydroxide phase and catalysts made therefrom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60127592D1 DE60127592D1 (de) | 2007-05-10 |
| DE60127592T2 true DE60127592T2 (de) | 2007-12-27 |
Family
ID=24883325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60127592T Expired - Fee Related DE60127592T2 (de) | 2000-11-21 | 2001-11-19 | Eine neue aluminiumhydroxidphase und daraus hergestellte katalysatoren |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6508999B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1399386B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4213959B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100819630B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1281500C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR031623A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE358102T1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU3932602A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0115500B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2428983C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60127592T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1399386T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2282312T3 (enExample) |
| GC (1) | GC0000377A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03004502A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20032269L (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2283284C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002042210A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200303849B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
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| US20070215523A1 (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2007-09-20 | Moser Mark D | Dilute phosphorus incorporation into a naphtha reforming catalyst |
| CN1329286C (zh) * | 2002-12-20 | 2007-08-01 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 生产富氢气体的方法和其中所使用的无贵金属催化剂配方 |
| US8070937B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2011-12-06 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| US7745369B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2010-06-29 | Shell Oil Company | Method and catalyst for producing a crude product with minimal hydrogen uptake |
| EP1737571B1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2016-06-22 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A method of restoring catalytic activity of a spent hydroprocessing catalyst |
| US7622095B2 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2009-11-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Catalyst composition for use in a lean NOx trap and method of using |
| US7749474B2 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2010-07-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Catalyst composition for use in a lean NOx trap and method of using |
| US20060035782A1 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2006-02-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | PROCESSING METHODS AND FORMULATIONS TO ENHANCE STABILITY OF LEAN-NOx-TRAP CATALYSTS BASED ON ALKALI- AND ALKALINE-EARTH-METAL COMPOUNDS |
| US7811961B2 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2010-10-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Methods and formulations for enhancing NH3 adsorption capacity of selective catalytic reduction catalysts |
| KR100979984B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-14 | 2010-09-03 | 어드벤스드 리파이닝 테크놀로지즈 엘엘씨 | 수소화처리 촉매의 제조 방법 |
| US20090223868A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-10 | Opinder Kishan Bhan | Catalyst and process for the selective hydrodesulfurization of an olefin containing hydrocarbon feedstock |
| US20090223867A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-10 | Opinder Kishan Bhan | Catalyst and process for the selective hydrodesulfurization of an olefin containing hydrocarbon feedstock |
| US20090223866A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-10 | Opinder Kishan Bhan | Process for the selective hydrodesulfurization of a gasoline feedstock containing high levels of olefins |
| KR101782658B1 (ko) | 2009-08-24 | 2017-09-27 | 알베마를 유럽 에스피알엘 | Ⅵ족 금속, ⅷ족 금속, 인 및 첨가제를 포함하는 용액 및 촉매 |
| US9861960B2 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2018-01-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Hydrogenation catalyst, its method of preparation and use |
| CN107032358A (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-08-11 | 华侨大学 | 一种二氧化硅颗粒表面包覆三氧化二铝的方法 |
| US9919293B1 (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-03-20 | Kuwait Institute For Scientific Research | Catalyst for mild-hydrocracking of residual oil |
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-
2000
- 2000-11-21 US US09/717,753 patent/US6508999B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-11-19 GC GCP20011729 patent/GC0000377A/en active
- 2001-11-19 EP EP01987073A patent/EP1399386B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-19 AU AU3932602A patent/AU3932602A/xx active Pending
- 2001-11-19 AU AU2002239326A patent/AU2002239326B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-19 MX MXPA03004502A patent/MXPA03004502A/es unknown
- 2001-11-19 CA CA2428983A patent/CA2428983C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-19 JP JP2002544353A patent/JP4213959B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-19 AT AT01987073T patent/ATE358102T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-19 BR BRPI0115500-8A patent/BR0115500B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-19 RU RU2003118445/15A patent/RU2283284C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-19 WO PCT/US2001/043922 patent/WO2002042210A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-19 KR KR1020037006761A patent/KR100819630B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-19 CN CNB018204562A patent/CN1281500C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-19 DK DK01987073T patent/DK1399386T3/da active
- 2001-11-19 ES ES01987073T patent/ES2282312T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-19 DE DE60127592T patent/DE60127592T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-20 AR ARP010105403A patent/AR031623A1/es unknown
-
2002
- 2002-10-25 US US10/280,514 patent/US6881392B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-25 US US10/281,480 patent/US6821925B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-05-19 ZA ZA200303849A patent/ZA200303849B/xx unknown
- 2003-05-20 NO NO20032269A patent/NO20032269L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0115500B1 (pt) | 2011-07-26 |
| DE60127592D1 (de) | 2007-05-10 |
| EP1399386B1 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
| BR0115500A (pt) | 2003-10-21 |
| EP1399386A2 (en) | 2004-03-24 |
| MXPA03004502A (es) | 2003-09-05 |
| CN1281500C (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
| NO20032269L (no) | 2003-07-14 |
| CA2428983A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
| US20030152509A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
| KR100819630B1 (ko) | 2008-04-04 |
| JP2004525049A (ja) | 2004-08-19 |
| US6881392B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 |
| AU3932602A (en) | 2002-06-03 |
| NO20032269D0 (no) | 2003-05-20 |
| US20030125199A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
| AR031623A1 (es) | 2003-09-24 |
| WO2002042210A3 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
| CN1547553A (zh) | 2004-11-17 |
| AU2002239326B2 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
| GC0000377A (en) | 2007-03-31 |
| CA2428983C (en) | 2010-06-08 |
| ATE358102T1 (de) | 2007-04-15 |
| US6821925B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 |
| JP4213959B2 (ja) | 2009-01-28 |
| ZA200303849B (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| KR20030082547A (ko) | 2003-10-22 |
| DK1399386T3 (da) | 2007-06-04 |
| WO2002042210A2 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
| RU2283284C2 (ru) | 2006-09-10 |
| US6508999B1 (en) | 2003-01-21 |
| ES2282312T3 (es) | 2007-10-16 |
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