DE60125758D1 - Elektrisch schaltbarer polymerflüssigkristall und doppelbrechende polymerflocke in fluidem wirtssystem und diese benutzende optische vorrichtungen - Google Patents
Elektrisch schaltbarer polymerflüssigkristall und doppelbrechende polymerflocke in fluidem wirtssystem und diese benutzende optische vorrichtungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE60125758D1 DE60125758D1 DE60125758T DE60125758T DE60125758D1 DE 60125758 D1 DE60125758 D1 DE 60125758D1 DE 60125758 T DE60125758 T DE 60125758T DE 60125758 T DE60125758 T DE 60125758T DE 60125758 D1 DE60125758 D1 DE 60125758D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- polymer
- electrically switchable
- optical devices
- platelets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/17—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
- G02F1/172—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169 based on a suspension of orientable dipolar particles, e.g. suspended particles displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US571805 | 1990-08-23 | ||
US09/571,805 US6665042B1 (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2000-05-16 | Electrically switchable polymer liquid crystal and polymer birefringent flake in fluid host systems and optical devices utilizing same |
PCT/US2001/015614 WO2001088607A1 (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2001-05-15 | Electrically switchable polymer liquid crystal and polymer birefringent flake in fluid host systems and optical devices utilizing same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE60125758D1 true DE60125758D1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
DE60125758T2 DE60125758T2 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
Family
ID=24285133
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE60125758T Expired - Fee Related DE60125758T2 (de) | 2000-05-16 | 2001-05-15 | Elektrisch schaltbarer polymerflüssigkristall und doppelbrechende polymerflocke in fluidem wirtssystem und diese benutzende optische vorrichtungen |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6665042B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1285308B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003533736A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE350686T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001259776A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60125758T2 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1053705A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW588169B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001088607A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7166851B2 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2007-01-23 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Semiconductor chip-based radiation detector |
US7128953B2 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2006-10-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Optical film comprising support and polarizing layer |
US6999649B1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2006-02-14 | Kent Optronics Inc. | Optical switches made by nematic liquid crystal switchable mirrors, and apparatus of manufacture |
JP2003280050A (ja) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-02 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | 画像表示装置 |
DE10217632A1 (de) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-11-06 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitsdokument |
US7238316B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2007-07-03 | University Of Rochester | Method for making precisely configured flakes useful in optical devices |
GB0305856D0 (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2003-04-16 | Qinetiq Ltd | Bistable display device |
US7042617B2 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2006-05-09 | The University Of Rochester | Optical devices having flakes suspended in a host fluid to provide a flake/fluid system providing flakes with angularly dependent optical properties in response to an alternating current electric field due to the dielectric properties of the system |
US6829075B1 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-12-07 | The University Of Rochester | Electrically addressable optical devices using a system of composite layered flakes suspended in a fluid host to obtain angularly dependent optical effects |
JP3942609B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-24 | 2007-07-11 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
GB0400289D0 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2004-02-11 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Electro-optical cell |
US20050261046A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-24 | Chan Griswold | Electronic inserts for a gaming apparatus |
US7422709B2 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2008-09-09 | Crosby Gernon | Electromagnetic rheological (EMR) fluid and method for using the EMR fluid |
JP4901137B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-24 | 2012-03-21 | ソニー株式会社 | 機能性分子素子及び機能性分子装置 |
JP4986850B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-25 | 2012-07-25 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 表面力駆動浮遊粒子デバイス |
US7195802B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2007-03-27 | Xerox Corporation | Multi-color cholesteric liquid crystal display |
US7713436B1 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2010-05-11 | The University Of Rochester | Electrically actuatable doped polymer flakes and electrically addressable optical devices using suspensions of doped polymer flakes in a fluid host |
ATE502788T1 (de) | 2006-01-27 | 2011-04-15 | European Central Bank | Elektronisches echtheitsmerkmal für sicherheitsdokumente mit einer elektrochemischen zelle |
US7724347B2 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2010-05-25 | Tunable Optix Corporation | Tunable liquid crystal lens module |
TWI401471B (zh) * | 2009-09-24 | 2013-07-11 | Silicon Touch Tech Inc | 液晶光學透鏡及其製作方法、應用液晶光學透鏡的鏡頭裝置 |
TWI400541B (zh) * | 2009-10-19 | 2013-07-01 | Silicon Touch Tech Inc | 三維結點控制式液晶透鏡及其製作方法 |
US8293135B2 (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2012-10-23 | University Of Rochester | PCLC flake-based apparatus and method |
US20140333991A1 (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2014-11-13 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Display panel and display device |
TWI444665B (zh) | 2012-02-21 | 2014-07-11 | Innocom Tech Shenzhen Co Ltd | 具切換模式之顯示裝置 |
CN103257471A (zh) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 | 具有切换模式的显示装置 |
JP2015111171A (ja) | 2012-03-22 | 2015-06-18 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示パネル及び表示装置 |
CN104220270A (zh) | 2012-03-27 | 2014-12-17 | 锡克拜控股有限公司 | 具有高水平编码的多层薄片 |
WO2013172390A1 (ja) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-21 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示パネルおよび表示装置 |
WO2014034930A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-03-06 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示パネル、表示装置、および表示パネルの製造方法 |
US9653037B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2017-05-16 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical device and display device provided with same |
CN105143971B (zh) * | 2013-04-24 | 2018-09-25 | 夏普株式会社 | 光学装置和具有它的显示装置 |
WO2015098184A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-02 | シャープ株式会社 | 光学装置およびそれを備えた表示装置 |
WO2015152008A1 (ja) | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-08 | シャープ株式会社 | 光学装置 |
US10197856B2 (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2019-02-05 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical modulator and display device |
KR102056097B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-23 | 2020-01-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 편광 가변형 소자 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR102101146B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-10 | 2020-05-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전도성 필름 및 그 제조방법 |
CN113330365A (zh) | 2019-02-25 | 2021-08-31 | 伊英克公司 | 复合电泳粒子和含有复合电泳粒子的可变透射膜 |
Family Cites Families (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3406363A (en) | 1966-05-26 | 1968-10-15 | Clarence R. Tate | Multicolored micromagnets |
US3841732A (en) * | 1970-03-04 | 1974-10-15 | A Marks | Dipolar electro-optic structures and method |
US3668106A (en) | 1970-04-09 | 1972-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrophoretic display device |
US3967265A (en) | 1971-08-03 | 1976-06-29 | Jacob Carlyle W | Light gating display |
US4126854A (en) | 1976-05-05 | 1978-11-21 | Xerox Corporation | Twisting ball panel display |
US4143103A (en) | 1976-05-04 | 1979-03-06 | Xerox Corporation | Method of making a twisting ball panel display |
US4076387A (en) | 1976-07-02 | 1978-02-28 | Xerox Corporation | Magnetic display |
US4126528A (en) | 1977-07-26 | 1978-11-21 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic composition and display device |
US4270841A (en) | 1978-10-31 | 1981-06-02 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve containing suspension of perhalide of alkaloid acid salt |
DE2906652A1 (de) | 1979-02-02 | 1980-08-14 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrophoretischen anzeige mit wachsumhuellten pigmentteilchen |
US4285801A (en) | 1979-09-20 | 1981-08-25 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display composition |
US5171363A (en) | 1979-12-28 | 1992-12-15 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable printing ink |
US5059245A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1991-10-22 | Flex Products, Inc. | Ink incorporating optically variable thin film flakes |
US4311361A (en) | 1980-03-13 | 1982-01-19 | Burroughs Corporation | Electrophoretic display using a non-Newtonian fluid as a threshold device |
US4305807A (en) | 1980-03-13 | 1981-12-15 | Burroughs Corporation | Electrophoretic display device using a liquid crystal as a threshold device |
US4707080A (en) | 1981-09-16 | 1987-11-17 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method |
EP0180592B1 (de) | 1984-03-19 | 1995-08-02 | Kent State University | Lichtmodulierendes Material, das in einer Kunstharzmatrix dispergierte Flüssigkristalle umfasst |
US4657349A (en) | 1984-08-14 | 1987-04-14 | Temple University | Electro- and magneto-optic devices |
US4680103A (en) | 1986-01-24 | 1987-07-14 | Epid. Inc. | Positive particles in electrophoretic display device composition |
US4919521A (en) | 1987-06-03 | 1990-04-24 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic device |
US5523863A (en) | 1988-10-19 | 1996-06-04 | Fergason; James L. | Controlled liquid crystal optical polarizer method and apparatus |
CA2027440C (en) | 1989-11-08 | 1995-07-04 | Nicholas K. Sheridon | Paper-like computer output display and scanning system therefor |
JP3164919B2 (ja) | 1991-10-29 | 2001-05-14 | ゼロックス コーポレーション | 二色性ボールの形成方法 |
US5364557A (en) | 1991-11-27 | 1994-11-15 | Faris Sades M | Aligned cholesteric liquid crystal inks |
US5691789A (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1997-11-25 | Li; Le | Single-layer reflective super broadband circular polarizer and method of fabrication therefor |
KR100320567B1 (ko) | 1992-05-18 | 2002-06-20 | 액정광변조장치및재료 | |
GB2276883A (en) | 1993-04-05 | 1994-10-12 | Central Research Lab Ltd | Optical material containing a liquid crystal |
US5360689A (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1994-11-01 | Copytele, Inc. | Colored polymeric dielectric particles and method of manufacture |
US5380362A (en) | 1993-07-16 | 1995-01-10 | Copytele, Inc. | Suspension for use in electrophoretic image display systems |
DE4416191A1 (de) | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-09 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Interferenzpigmente aus in cholesterischer Anordnung fixierten Molekülen sowie deren Verwendung |
US5650872A (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1997-07-22 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve containing ultrafine particles |
US6017584A (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2000-01-25 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
US5767826A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-06-16 | Xerox Corporation | Subtractive color twisting ball display |
US5717514A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-02-10 | Xerox Corporation | Polychromal segmented balls for a twisting ball display |
US5760761A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-06-02 | Xerox Corporation | Highlight color twisting ball display |
US5708525A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-01-13 | Xerox Corporation | Applications of a transmissive twisting ball display |
US5739801A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-04-14 | Xerox Corporation | Multithreshold addressing of a twisting ball display |
US5751268A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-05-12 | Xerox Corporation | Pseudo-four color twisting ball display |
US5737115A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-04-07 | Xerox Corporation | Additive color tristate light valve twisting ball display |
US5717283A (en) | 1996-01-03 | 1998-02-10 | Xerox Corporation | Display sheet with a plurality of hourglass shaped capsules containing marking means responsive to external fields |
US5825529A (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1998-10-20 | Xerox Corporation | Gyricon display with no elastomer substrate |
US5754332A (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1998-05-19 | Xerox Corporation | Monolayer gyricon display |
US5961804A (en) | 1997-03-18 | 1999-10-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microencapsulated electrophoretic display |
WO1998042799A1 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-10-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigment flakes |
-
2000
- 2000-05-16 US US09/571,805 patent/US6665042B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-05-15 DE DE60125758T patent/DE60125758T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-15 AT AT01933344T patent/ATE350686T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-15 JP JP2001584940A patent/JP2003533736A/ja active Pending
- 2001-05-15 WO PCT/US2001/015614 patent/WO2001088607A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-15 EP EP01933344A patent/EP1285308B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-15 AU AU2001259776A patent/AU2001259776A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-15 TW TW090111618A patent/TW588169B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-08-22 HK HK03106043A patent/HK1053705A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001088607A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
AU2001259776A1 (en) | 2001-11-26 |
US6665042B1 (en) | 2003-12-16 |
ATE350686T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
EP1285308A1 (de) | 2003-02-26 |
HK1053705A1 (en) | 2003-10-31 |
EP1285308B1 (de) | 2007-01-03 |
DE60125758T2 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
JP2003533736A (ja) | 2003-11-11 |
TW588169B (en) | 2004-05-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE60125758D1 (de) | Elektrisch schaltbarer polymerflüssigkristall und doppelbrechende polymerflocke in fluidem wirtssystem und diese benutzende optische vorrichtungen | |
Jian et al. | Antifreezing and stretchable organohydrogels as soft actuators | |
KR100844615B1 (ko) | 액정 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
ATE179259T1 (de) | Flüssigkristalline, lichtmodulierende vorrichtung und material | |
EP0311979A3 (de) | Elektrooptische Schaltvorrichtungen mit ferroelektrischen Flüssigkristallen | |
JP2679975B2 (ja) | スメクチツク相を有するカプセル化液晶 | |
JPS58501631A (ja) | 液晶構成体と液晶光学装置 | |
GB1372868A (en) | Optical device | |
DE602005007227D1 (de) | Vorrichtungen mit durch oberflächenkraft angetriebenen suspendierten teilchen | |
Sheng et al. | Biomimetic solid–liquid transition structural dye-doped liquid crystal/phase-change-material microcapsules designed for wearable bistable electrochromic fabric | |
TW200835954A (en) | Liquid crystal device | |
US4025161A (en) | Electro-optical liquid-crystal display device | |
EP1197791A2 (de) | Flüssigkristallmischung, die einen Farbstoff mit Dipolmoment enthält | |
KR970028762A (ko) | 타블렛일체형 액정표시장치 | |
Itoh et al. | Models of molecular orientation in surface-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals with high-pretilt aligning film | |
KR900008303A (ko) | 강 유전성 액정 소자 | |
JPS6057821A (ja) | 液晶表示素子 | |
EP1708017A3 (de) | Bistabile Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung | |
WO2005114310A3 (en) | Optical switching device using holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals | |
ATE204896T1 (de) | Polymer-dispergiertes, ferroelektrisches, smectisches flüssigkristall | |
Deshmukh et al. | Effect of host polymer matrices on electro optical and dielectric behaviour of polymer dispersed liquid crystal system | |
JPH01193388A (ja) | リオトロピック液晶セル | |
KR930018449A (ko) | 액정 셀의 평행한 두 유리판 사이의 콜레스테릭 액정을 반대방향 사선을 발생시키지 않고 평면 배향시키는 방법 | |
JP4125415B2 (ja) | 双極子微粒子を分散させた材料を用いた表示素子 | |
JP2005200577A (ja) | 高分子ゲル組成物及びそれを用いた光学素子 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |