DE60102249T2 - Tragbare wasserstoffquelle - Google Patents

Tragbare wasserstoffquelle Download PDF

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Publication number
DE60102249T2
DE60102249T2 DE60102249T DE60102249T DE60102249T2 DE 60102249 T2 DE60102249 T2 DE 60102249T2 DE 60102249 T DE60102249 T DE 60102249T DE 60102249 T DE60102249 T DE 60102249T DE 60102249 T2 DE60102249 T2 DE 60102249T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
source according
hydrogen source
pressure vessel
tablets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60102249T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE60102249D1 (de
Inventor
Brian Peter Salisbury JONES
Darren Jonathan Gosport BROWNING
Gary Owen Gosport MEPSTED
Darren Paul Gosport SCATTERGOOD
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qinetiq Ltd
Original Assignee
Qinetiq Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qinetiq Ltd filed Critical Qinetiq Ltd
Publication of DE60102249D1 publication Critical patent/DE60102249D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60102249T2 publication Critical patent/DE60102249T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B43/00—Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B25/00 - C06B41/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
    • C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
    • C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
    • F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/45—Hydrogen technologies in production processes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
DE60102249T 2000-09-01 2001-08-21 Tragbare wasserstoffquelle Expired - Lifetime DE60102249T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0021386.8A GB0021386D0 (en) 2000-09-01 2000-09-01 Hydrogen source
GB0021386 2000-09-01
PCT/GB2001/003756 WO2002018267A1 (en) 2000-09-01 2001-08-21 Portable hydrogen source

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60102249D1 DE60102249D1 (de) 2004-04-08
DE60102249T2 true DE60102249T2 (de) 2005-02-03

Family

ID=9898590

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60102249T Expired - Lifetime DE60102249T2 (de) 2000-09-01 2001-08-21 Tragbare wasserstoffquelle

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US7261748B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1315668B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP4976637B2 (https=)
AT (1) ATE260864T1 (https=)
AU (1) AU2001279982A1 (https=)
CA (1) CA2420763C (https=)
DE (1) DE60102249T2 (https=)
ES (1) ES2213122T3 (https=)
GB (2) GB0021386D0 (https=)
WO (1) WO2002018267A1 (https=)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013002716A1 (de) 2013-02-16 2014-08-21 Hahn-Schickard-Gesellschaft für angewandte Forschung e.V. Batterie und Verfahren zum Aktivieren einer Batterie

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FR2845377B1 (fr) * 2002-10-04 2006-03-24 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Compositions solides generatrices d'hydrogene par combustion comprenant un borohydrure alcalin ou alcalino-terreux et un sel oxydant a base de perchlorate d'ammonium, alcalin ou alcalino-terreux
FR2845376B1 (fr) * 2002-10-04 2006-03-24 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Compositions solides generatrices d'hydrogene par combustion comprenant un borohydrure alcalin ou alcalino-terreux et du nitrate de strontium sr (no3)2
US6979805B2 (en) 2003-01-08 2005-12-27 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fuel-cell resistors and methods
FR2853961A1 (fr) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-22 Commissariat Energie Atomique Cartouche de generation d'hydrogene pyrotechnique et procede de gestion de la charge d'un accumulateur d'un appareil portable
WO2005005311A2 (en) * 2003-05-14 2005-01-20 Lynntech, Inc. Hydrogen generator
US7329470B2 (en) 2004-05-26 2008-02-12 Societe Bic Apparatus and method for in situ production of fuel for a fuel cell
CN101184689B (zh) * 2004-09-23 2011-08-31 通用汽车公司 储氢体系和组合物
US20080172932A1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2008-07-24 Kelly Michael T Compositions and methods for hydrogen generation
JP4849519B2 (ja) * 2006-01-05 2012-01-11 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 水素発生方法
JP2009528249A (ja) * 2006-02-27 2009-08-06 エンサイン−ビツクフオード・エアロスペース・アンド・デフエンス・カンパニー 固体水素燃料要素およびその製造方法
FR2906805B1 (fr) * 2006-10-09 2009-01-23 Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Sa Procede de pyrotechnique de mise a disposition, a la demande d'hydrogene non pressurise et dispositif associe
WO2008066486A1 (en) * 2006-11-28 2008-06-05 Åstc Aerospace Ab Micro system based solid state gas storage
JP5040339B2 (ja) * 2007-02-08 2012-10-03 日産自動車株式会社 水素発生システム、水素発生システムの運転方法及び水素燃料車両
US20080274033A1 (en) * 2007-05-03 2008-11-06 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Methods of generating hydrogen with nitrogen-containing hydrogen storage materials
JP5265158B2 (ja) * 2007-09-05 2013-08-14 キネテイツク・リミテツド 水素発生器及び燃料スティック
GB2470271B (en) * 2007-10-16 2012-04-11 Qinetiq Ltd Modular pellet tray assembly for use in a pyrolytic hydrogen generator
JP2009184840A (ja) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-20 Olympus Corp 水素発生器及び燃料ペレット体
JP2009227512A (ja) * 2008-03-21 2009-10-08 Olympus Corp 水素発生器
FR2930245B1 (fr) * 2008-04-16 2010-09-17 Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Composes solides generateurs d'hydrogene par combustion auto-entretenue comprenant un polyaminoborane et au moins un oxydant inorganique ; procede de generation d'hydrogene.
US8377416B2 (en) * 2008-08-20 2013-02-19 Purdue Research Foundation Method for releasing hydrogen from ammonia borane
US8864855B2 (en) 2008-10-01 2014-10-21 Societe Bic Portable hydrogen generator
EP2352697A1 (en) * 2008-10-31 2011-08-10 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Methods and systems for producing hydrogen and system for producing power
SG10201501769RA (en) 2009-01-13 2015-05-28 Emd Millipore Corp Improved biomaterial freezing
JP5778131B2 (ja) 2009-03-30 2015-09-16 インテリジェント エナジー リミテッドＩｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｅｎｔ Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ ナトリウムシリサイドおよびナトリウムシリカゲル物質を使用する水素生成システムおよび方法
US9102528B2 (en) 2009-03-30 2015-08-11 Intelligent Energy Limited Hydrogen generation systems and methods utilizing sodium silicide and sodium silica gel materials
KR101107633B1 (ko) * 2010-02-10 2012-01-25 한국과학기술연구원 수소 공급 탱크, 이를 이용하는 수소 공급 장치와 수소 공급 방법 및 수소 이용 장치
FR2957911B1 (fr) * 2010-03-26 2012-06-08 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif et procede de generation d'hydrogene
JP5201488B2 (ja) * 2010-07-02 2013-06-05 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 水素発生方法
US8771889B2 (en) * 2011-10-26 2014-07-08 Intelligent Energy Inc. Hydrogen generator
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US10220930B2 (en) 2012-09-17 2019-03-05 Anasphere, Inc. Thermal hydrogen generator using a metal hydride and thermite
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SG11201607644PA (en) 2014-03-19 2016-10-28 Intelligent Energy Ltd Flexible fuel cell power system
JP2017510037A (ja) 2014-03-19 2017-04-06 インテリジェント エナジー リミテッドＩｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｅｎｔ Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ 燃料電池カートリッジ
GB201421300D0 (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-01-14 Cella Acquistion Ltd Hydrogen generation method
SE540539C2 (en) 2016-01-05 2018-09-25 Myfc Ab Fuel cartridge
SE540499C2 (en) 2016-01-05 2018-09-25 Myfc Ab Distribution of reactant solution in a fuel cartridge
FR3060552B1 (fr) * 2016-12-20 2022-01-21 Airbus Safran Launchers Sas Systeme de generation de dihydrogene gazeux
RU180295U1 (ru) * 2018-01-09 2018-06-08 Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учереждение Высшего Образования "Самарский Государственный Университет Путей Сообщения" (Самгупс) Энергетическая установка с алюмоводородным генератором
KR102247197B1 (ko) * 2020-06-24 2021-05-04 (주)원익머트리얼즈 암모니아 개질기

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013002716A1 (de) 2013-02-16 2014-08-21 Hahn-Schickard-Gesellschaft für angewandte Forschung e.V. Batterie und Verfahren zum Aktivieren einer Batterie
DE102013002716B4 (de) * 2013-02-16 2014-09-04 Hahn-Schickard-Gesellschaft für angewandte Forschung e.V. Batterie und Verfahren zum Aktivieren einer Batterie

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2004519400A (ja) 2004-07-02
JP4976637B2 (ja) 2012-07-18
ES2213122T3 (es) 2004-08-16
GB2381523B (en) 2005-04-27
ATE260864T1 (de) 2004-03-15
EP1315668B1 (en) 2004-03-03
AU2001279982A1 (en) 2002-03-13
EP1315668A1 (en) 2003-06-04
GB0303145D0 (en) 2003-03-19
CA2420763A1 (en) 2002-03-07
US20030180587A1 (en) 2003-09-25
CA2420763C (en) 2009-11-10
GB2381523A (en) 2003-05-07
WO2002018267A1 (en) 2002-03-07
US20070277436A1 (en) 2007-12-06
US7261748B2 (en) 2007-08-28
DE60102249D1 (de) 2004-04-08
GB0021386D0 (en) 2000-10-18
US7682411B2 (en) 2010-03-23

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