JP4976637B2 - 携帯用水素源 - Google Patents

携帯用水素源 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4976637B2
JP4976637B2 JP2002523393A JP2002523393A JP4976637B2 JP 4976637 B2 JP4976637 B2 JP 4976637B2 JP 2002523393 A JP2002523393 A JP 2002523393A JP 2002523393 A JP2002523393 A JP 2002523393A JP 4976637 B2 JP4976637 B2 JP 4976637B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
hydrogen source
pressure vessel
source according
pellet
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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JP2002523393A
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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JP2004519400A (ja
JP2004519400A5 (https=
Inventor
ジヨーンズ，ピーター・ブライアン
ブロウニング，ダレン・ジヨナサン
メプステッド，ゲーリー・オーエン
スケーターグツド，ダレン・ポール
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キネテイツク・リミテツド
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B43/00—Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B25/00 - C06B41/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
    • C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
    • C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
    • F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/45—Hydrogen technologies in production processes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
JP2002523393A 2000-09-01 2001-08-21 携帯用水素源 Expired - Lifetime JP4976637B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0021386.8A GB0021386D0 (en) 2000-09-01 2000-09-01 Hydrogen source
GB0021386.8 2000-09-01
PCT/GB2001/003756 WO2002018267A1 (en) 2000-09-01 2001-08-21 Portable hydrogen source

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004519400A JP2004519400A (ja) 2004-07-02
JP2004519400A5 JP2004519400A5 (https=) 2008-10-09
JP4976637B2 true JP4976637B2 (ja) 2012-07-18

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002523393A Expired - Lifetime JP4976637B2 (ja) 2000-09-01 2001-08-21 携帯用水素源

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US7261748B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1315668B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP4976637B2 (https=)
AT (1) ATE260864T1 (https=)
AU (1) AU2001279982A1 (https=)
CA (1) CA2420763C (https=)
DE (1) DE60102249T2 (https=)
ES (1) ES2213122T3 (https=)
GB (2) GB0021386D0 (https=)
WO (1) WO2002018267A1 (https=)

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FR2845377B1 (fr) * 2002-10-04 2006-03-24 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Compositions solides generatrices d'hydrogene par combustion comprenant un borohydrure alcalin ou alcalino-terreux et un sel oxydant a base de perchlorate d'ammonium, alcalin ou alcalino-terreux
FR2845376B1 (fr) * 2002-10-04 2006-03-24 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Compositions solides generatrices d'hydrogene par combustion comprenant un borohydrure alcalin ou alcalino-terreux et du nitrate de strontium sr (no3)2
US6979805B2 (en) 2003-01-08 2005-12-27 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fuel-cell resistors and methods
FR2853961A1 (fr) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-22 Commissariat Energie Atomique Cartouche de generation d'hydrogene pyrotechnique et procede de gestion de la charge d'un accumulateur d'un appareil portable
WO2005005311A2 (en) * 2003-05-14 2005-01-20 Lynntech, Inc. Hydrogen generator
US7329470B2 (en) 2004-05-26 2008-02-12 Societe Bic Apparatus and method for in situ production of fuel for a fuel cell
CN101184689B (zh) * 2004-09-23 2011-08-31 通用汽车公司 储氢体系和组合物
US20080172932A1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2008-07-24 Kelly Michael T Compositions and methods for hydrogen generation
JP4849519B2 (ja) * 2006-01-05 2012-01-11 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 水素発生方法
JP2009528249A (ja) * 2006-02-27 2009-08-06 エンサイン−ビツクフオード・エアロスペース・アンド・デフエンス・カンパニー 固体水素燃料要素およびその製造方法
FR2906805B1 (fr) * 2006-10-09 2009-01-23 Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Sa Procede de pyrotechnique de mise a disposition, a la demande d'hydrogene non pressurise et dispositif associe
WO2008066486A1 (en) * 2006-11-28 2008-06-05 Åstc Aerospace Ab Micro system based solid state gas storage
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US20080274033A1 (en) * 2007-05-03 2008-11-06 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Methods of generating hydrogen with nitrogen-containing hydrogen storage materials
JP5265158B2 (ja) * 2007-09-05 2013-08-14 キネテイツク・リミテツド 水素発生器及び燃料スティック
GB2470271B (en) * 2007-10-16 2012-04-11 Qinetiq Ltd Modular pellet tray assembly for use in a pyrolytic hydrogen generator
JP2009184840A (ja) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-20 Olympus Corp 水素発生器及び燃料ペレット体
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JP5778131B2 (ja) 2009-03-30 2015-09-16 インテリジェント エナジー リミテッドＩｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｅｎｔ Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ ナトリウムシリサイドおよびナトリウムシリカゲル物質を使用する水素生成システムおよび方法
US9102528B2 (en) 2009-03-30 2015-08-11 Intelligent Energy Limited Hydrogen generation systems and methods utilizing sodium silicide and sodium silica gel materials
KR101107633B1 (ko) * 2010-02-10 2012-01-25 한국과학기술연구원 수소 공급 탱크, 이를 이용하는 수소 공급 장치와 수소 공급 방법 및 수소 이용 장치
FR2957911B1 (fr) * 2010-03-26 2012-06-08 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif et procede de generation d'hydrogene
JP5201488B2 (ja) * 2010-07-02 2013-06-05 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 水素発生方法
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JP2017510037A (ja) 2014-03-19 2017-04-06 インテリジェント エナジー リミテッドＩｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｅｎｔ Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ 燃料電池カートリッジ
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KR102247197B1 (ko) * 2020-06-24 2021-05-04 (주)원익머트리얼즈 암모니아 개질기

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2004519400A (ja) 2004-07-02
ES2213122T3 (es) 2004-08-16
GB2381523B (en) 2005-04-27
ATE260864T1 (de) 2004-03-15
EP1315668B1 (en) 2004-03-03
AU2001279982A1 (en) 2002-03-13
EP1315668A1 (en) 2003-06-04
GB0303145D0 (en) 2003-03-19
CA2420763A1 (en) 2002-03-07
US20030180587A1 (en) 2003-09-25
CA2420763C (en) 2009-11-10
GB2381523A (en) 2003-05-07
WO2002018267A1 (en) 2002-03-07
US20070277436A1 (en) 2007-12-06
US7261748B2 (en) 2007-08-28
DE60102249D1 (de) 2004-04-08
GB0021386D0 (en) 2000-10-18
DE60102249T2 (de) 2005-02-03
US7682411B2 (en) 2010-03-23

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