DE60102249D1 - Tragbare wasserstoffquelle - Google Patents

Tragbare wasserstoffquelle

Info

Publication number
DE60102249D1
DE60102249D1 DE60102249T DE60102249T DE60102249D1 DE 60102249 D1 DE60102249 D1 DE 60102249D1 DE 60102249 T DE60102249 T DE 60102249T DE 60102249 T DE60102249 T DE 60102249T DE 60102249 D1 DE60102249 D1 DE 60102249D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
hydrogen generating
pellet
generating elements
igniters
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60102249T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60102249T2 (de
Inventor
Brian Jones
Darren Jonathan Browning
Gary Owen Mepsted
Darren Paul Scattergood
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qinetiq Ltd
Original Assignee
Qinetiq Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qinetiq Ltd filed Critical Qinetiq Ltd
Publication of DE60102249D1 publication Critical patent/DE60102249D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60102249T2 publication Critical patent/DE60102249T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J7/00Apparatus for generating gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B43/00Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B25/00 - C06B41/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B45/00Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06DMEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
    • C06D5/00Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
    • C06D5/06Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
    • F17C11/005Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/065Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0687Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32Hydrogen storage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/45Hydrogen technologies in production processes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
DE60102249T 2000-09-01 2001-08-21 Tragbare wasserstoffquelle Expired - Lifetime DE60102249T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0021386.8A GB0021386D0 (en) 2000-09-01 2000-09-01 Hydrogen source
GB0021386 2000-09-01
PCT/GB2001/003756 WO2002018267A1 (en) 2000-09-01 2001-08-21 Portable hydrogen source

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60102249D1 true DE60102249D1 (de) 2004-04-08
DE60102249T2 DE60102249T2 (de) 2005-02-03

Family

ID=9898590

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60102249T Expired - Lifetime DE60102249T2 (de) 2000-09-01 2001-08-21 Tragbare wasserstoffquelle

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US7261748B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1315668B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4976637B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE260864T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2001279982A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2420763C (de)
DE (1) DE60102249T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2213122T3 (de)
GB (2) GB0021386D0 (de)
WO (1) WO2002018267A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2845377B1 (fr) 2002-10-04 2006-03-24 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Compositions solides generatrices d'hydrogene par combustion comprenant un borohydrure alcalin ou alcalino-terreux et un sel oxydant a base de perchlorate d'ammonium, alcalin ou alcalino-terreux
FR2845376B1 (fr) * 2002-10-04 2006-03-24 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Compositions solides generatrices d'hydrogene par combustion comprenant un borohydrure alcalin ou alcalino-terreux et du nitrate de strontium sr (no3)2
US6979805B2 (en) 2003-01-08 2005-12-27 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fuel-cell resistors and methods
FR2853961A1 (fr) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-22 Commissariat Energie Atomique Cartouche de generation d'hydrogene pyrotechnique et procede de gestion de la charge d'un accumulateur d'un appareil portable
WO2005005311A2 (en) * 2003-05-14 2005-01-20 Lynntech, Inc. Hydrogen generator
US7329470B2 (en) * 2004-05-26 2008-02-12 Societe Bic Apparatus and method for in situ production of fuel for a fuel cell
KR100922512B1 (ko) * 2004-09-23 2009-10-20 제너럴 모터즈 코오포레이션 수소 저장 조성물의 제조방법
US20080172932A1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2008-07-24 Kelly Michael T Compositions and methods for hydrogen generation
JP4849519B2 (ja) * 2006-01-05 2012-01-11 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 水素発生方法
WO2007098271A2 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Ensign-Bickford Aerospace & Defense Company Solid hydrogen fuel elements and methods of making the same
FR2906805B1 (fr) * 2006-10-09 2009-01-23 Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Sa Procede de pyrotechnique de mise a disposition, a la demande d'hydrogene non pressurise et dispositif associe
WO2008066486A1 (en) * 2006-11-28 2008-06-05 Åstc Aerospace Ab Micro system based solid state gas storage
JP5040339B2 (ja) * 2007-02-08 2012-10-03 日産自動車株式会社 水素発生システム、水素発生システムの運転方法及び水素燃料車両
US20080274033A1 (en) * 2007-05-03 2008-11-06 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Methods of generating hydrogen with nitrogen-containing hydrogen storage materials
JP5265158B2 (ja) * 2007-09-05 2013-08-14 キネテイツク・リミテツド 水素発生器及び燃料スティック
WO2009050443A2 (en) 2007-10-16 2009-04-23 Qinetiq Limited Hydrogen generator
JP2009184840A (ja) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-20 Olympus Corp 水素発生器及び燃料ペレット体
JP2009227512A (ja) * 2008-03-21 2009-10-08 Olympus Corp 水素発生器
FR2930245B1 (fr) * 2008-04-16 2010-09-17 Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Composes solides generateurs d'hydrogene par combustion auto-entretenue comprenant un polyaminoborane et au moins un oxydant inorganique ; procede de generation d'hydrogene.
US8377416B2 (en) * 2008-08-20 2013-02-19 Purdue Research Foundation Method for releasing hydrogen from ammonia borane
US8864855B2 (en) 2008-10-01 2014-10-21 Societe Bic Portable hydrogen generator
WO2010051178A1 (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-06 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Methods and systems for producing hydrogen and system for producing power
SG172881A1 (en) 2009-01-13 2011-08-29 Millipore Corp Improved biomaterial freezing
CN102448600B (zh) 2009-03-30 2015-09-09 智能能源有限公司 采用钠硅化物和钠硅胶材料的氢生成系统及方法
US9102528B2 (en) 2009-03-30 2015-08-11 Intelligent Energy Limited Hydrogen generation systems and methods utilizing sodium silicide and sodium silica gel materials
KR101107633B1 (ko) * 2010-02-10 2012-01-25 한국과학기술연구원 수소 공급 탱크, 이를 이용하는 수소 공급 장치와 수소 공급 방법 및 수소 이용 장치
FR2957911B1 (fr) * 2010-03-26 2012-06-08 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif et procede de generation d'hydrogene
JP5201488B2 (ja) * 2010-07-02 2013-06-05 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 水素発生方法
WO2013063169A1 (en) * 2011-10-26 2013-05-02 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Hydrogen generator
EP2777088B1 (de) 2011-11-09 2016-02-10 Intelligent Energy Ltd Wasserstoffgenerator
WO2013122849A1 (en) 2012-02-17 2013-08-22 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Hydrogen gas generator
CN104285327A (zh) * 2012-03-07 2015-01-14 智能能源公司 用于氢发生器的燃料单元
RU2014142683A (ru) 2012-03-23 2016-05-20 Интеллиджент Энерджи Лимитед Топливный контейнер для получения водорода
SG11201406867UA (en) 2012-03-23 2014-12-30 Intelligent Energy Inc Hydrogen producing fuel cartridge and methods for producing hydrogen
WO2013173355A1 (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-11-21 Intelligent Energy Ltd Hydrogen producing fuel cartridge
US9051183B2 (en) 2012-08-24 2015-06-09 Intelligent Energy Inc. Hydrogen generator having reactant pellet with concentration gradient
WO2014042803A1 (en) * 2012-09-13 2014-03-20 Eveready Battery Company, Inc Hydrogen gas generator
US10220930B2 (en) * 2012-09-17 2019-03-05 Anasphere, Inc. Thermal hydrogen generator using a metal hydride and thermite
WO2014055229A1 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Eveready Battery Company, Inc Fuel unit, gas generator and system
DE102013002716B4 (de) * 2013-02-16 2014-09-04 Hahn-Schickard-Gesellschaft für angewandte Forschung e.V. Batterie und Verfahren zum Aktivieren einer Batterie
CN106575779A (zh) 2014-03-19 2017-04-19 智慧能量有限公司 燃料电池腔
WO2015143080A1 (en) 2014-03-19 2015-09-24 Intelligent Energy Limited Flexible fuel cell power system
GB201421300D0 (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-01-14 Cella Acquistion Ltd Hydrogen generation method
SE540539C2 (en) 2016-01-05 2018-09-25 Myfc Ab Fuel cartridge
SE540499C2 (en) 2016-01-05 2018-09-25 Myfc Ab Distribution of reactant solution in a fuel cartridge
FR3060552B1 (fr) * 2016-12-20 2022-01-21 Airbus Safran Launchers Sas Systeme de generation de dihydrogene gazeux
RU180295U1 (ru) * 2018-01-09 2018-06-08 Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учереждение Высшего Образования "Самарский Государственный Университет Путей Сообщения" (Самгупс) Энергетическая установка с алюмоводородным генератором
KR102247197B1 (ko) * 2020-06-24 2021-05-04 (주)원익머트리얼즈 암모니아 개질기

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US4157927A (en) 1978-03-06 1979-06-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Amine-boranes as hydrogen generating propellants
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FR2823203B1 (fr) * 2001-04-10 2004-04-09 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Compositions solides generatrices d'hydrogene par combustion comprenant un borohydrure alcalin et un sel d'ammonium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2213122T3 (es) 2004-08-16
CA2420763C (en) 2009-11-10
US20030180587A1 (en) 2003-09-25
JP2004519400A (ja) 2004-07-02
WO2002018267A1 (en) 2002-03-07
GB2381523A (en) 2003-05-07
EP1315668B1 (de) 2004-03-03
JP4976637B2 (ja) 2012-07-18
ATE260864T1 (de) 2004-03-15
US7261748B2 (en) 2007-08-28
US7682411B2 (en) 2010-03-23
CA2420763A1 (en) 2002-03-07
GB0303145D0 (en) 2003-03-19
US20070277436A1 (en) 2007-12-06
AU2001279982A1 (en) 2002-03-13
GB2381523B (en) 2005-04-27
EP1315668A1 (de) 2003-06-04
GB0021386D0 (en) 2000-10-18
DE60102249T2 (de) 2005-02-03

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