DE60017697D1 - Stossfängersystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents
Stossfängersystem für ein KraftfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- DE60017697D1 DE60017697D1 DE60017697T DE60017697T DE60017697D1 DE 60017697 D1 DE60017697 D1 DE 60017697D1 DE 60017697 T DE60017697 T DE 60017697T DE 60017697 T DE60017697 T DE 60017697T DE 60017697 D1 DE60017697 D1 DE 60017697D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- motor vehicle
- bumper system
- bumper
- vehicle
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
- B60R19/26—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
- B60R19/34—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means destroyed upon impact, e.g. one-shot type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/04—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects formed from more than one section in a side-by-side arrangement
- B60R19/12—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects formed from more than one section in a side-by-side arrangement vertically spaced
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/04—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects formed from more than one section in a side-by-side arrangement
- B60R19/14—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects formed from more than one section in a side-by-side arrangement having folding parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/34—Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/1806—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing
- B60R2019/1813—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/186—Additional energy absorbing means supported on bumber beams, e.g. cellular structures or material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/186—Additional energy absorbing means supported on bumber beams, e.g. cellular structures or material
- B60R2019/1873—Cellular materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/1886—Bumper fascias and fastening means therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17093599P | 1999-12-15 | 1999-12-15 | |
US170935 | 1999-12-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE60017697D1 true DE60017697D1 (de) | 2005-03-03 |
DE60017697T2 DE60017697T2 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
Family
ID=22621874
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE60017697T Expired - Lifetime DE60017697T2 (de) | 1999-12-15 | 2000-12-07 | Stossfängersystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6485072B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1108622B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60017697T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (100)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19912272A1 (de) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-28 | Benteler Werke Ag | Stoßfängeranordnung |
SE516762C2 (sv) * | 1999-12-14 | 2002-02-26 | Accra Teknik Ab | Stötfångarbalk och förfarande vid tillverkning av densamma |
US6874831B1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2005-04-05 | Compagnie Plastic Omnium | Front structure for a motor vehicle |
US6702346B2 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2004-03-09 | Ssab Hardtech, Ab | Bumper beam arrangement |
US6540276B2 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2003-04-01 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Bumper reinforcement structure |
US6609740B2 (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2003-08-26 | Shape Corporation | Bumper system with face-mounted energy absorber |
ITMI20011170A1 (it) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-01 | Adlev Srl | Struttura di protezione per veicoli, atta ad essere utilizzata, in particolare, nel caso di urti con pedoni |
SE520880C2 (sv) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-09-09 | Accra Teknik Ab | Anordning och förfarande för tillverkning av fordonsbalkar |
DE10137911A1 (de) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-01-16 | Dynamit Nobel Kunststoff Gmbh | Stossfängerabstützung für verbesserten Fussgängerschutz bei Kraftfahrzeugen |
US6416094B1 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2002-07-09 | Talfourd-Jones Inc. | Energy absorbing bumper |
JP4048080B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-30 | 2008-02-13 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 車両用バンパ装置及びバンパステー |
JP4192452B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-18 | 2008-12-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両のフェンダ構造 |
JP2003097623A (ja) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-03 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 衝撃吸収部品 |
DE10149121B4 (de) * | 2001-10-05 | 2007-02-08 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Energieabsorbierender Stoßfänger |
DE10154113A1 (de) * | 2001-11-03 | 2003-05-15 | Opel Adam Ag | Frontstruktur eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
US6513843B1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-02-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Pedestrian protection leg spoiler |
US6663150B1 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-16 | Netshape Corporation | Bumper with integrated energy absorber and beam |
EP1386794A1 (de) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-02-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Aufprallenergieübertragungsvorrichtung |
US6739634B1 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-05-25 | Celt-Taras Pagan | Gel-air impact bumper and retractable impact spoiler with attached impact hood shield |
JP4004924B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-29 | 2007-11-07 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 車両用バンパ装置 |
US6886872B2 (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2005-05-03 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Automobile bumper structure |
US6726260B1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-04-27 | General Motors Corporation | Extending bumper with combined stiffener and method |
US7055886B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2006-06-06 | Shape Corporation | Low-profile high-strength vehicle door beam |
US6971690B2 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2005-12-06 | Netshape International, Llc | Bumper system with “W” beam and energy absorber |
KR100517904B1 (ko) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-10-05 | 한화종합화학 주식회사 | 범퍼 시스템 |
US6923482B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2005-08-02 | Magna International Inc. | Multiple material bumper beam |
US6918621B2 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-07-19 | Alcoa Inc. | Bumper system for a motor vehicle |
FR2864811B1 (fr) * | 2004-01-07 | 2008-08-22 | Renault Sas | Dispositif de protection contre les chocs pour un vehicule automobile |
US6948749B2 (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2005-09-27 | Trim Trends Co., Llc | Cross member for vehicle bumper bar and method for making same |
EP1582413A1 (de) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Eine Stossfängervorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US6986536B1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-17 | Shape Corporation | Vehicle bumper beam |
US6971691B1 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2005-12-06 | Shape Corporation | Vehicle bumper beam |
US7197824B1 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2007-04-03 | Trim Trends, Co., Llc | Cross member for vehicle bumper bar and method for making same |
JP4233042B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-05 | 2009-03-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用バンパー構造 |
US20060028032A1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-09 | Karl Henseleit | Vehicle bumper and method of making same |
US20060066088A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-03-30 | Hier Michael J | Inflatable airbag cushion formed with a blown elastomer core and methods of using and manufacturing same |
US20060082179A1 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-20 | Depue Todd L | Automotive trim assembly having impact countermeasures and method of making the same |
US7458631B2 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2008-12-02 | International Automotive Components Group North America, Inc. | Automotive armrest with soft feel and method of making the same |
US7156437B2 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2007-01-02 | Lear Corporation | Automotive trim part with applique and method of making same |
US7458604B2 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2008-12-02 | International Automotive Components Group North America, Inc. | Automotive trim assembly having an integrated airbag door |
US20060082109A1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-04-20 | Hier Michael J | Method of making an automotive trim assembly having an integrated airbag door |
US20060097544A1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-11 | Cowelchuk Glenn A | Automotive interior trim assembly and method |
US7108312B2 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-09-19 | Lear Corporation | Vehicle door trim bolster with multi-feel cover and method of making the same |
US7192074B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2007-03-20 | Lear Corporation | Automotive compartment having an integrated spring mechanism and method of making the same |
US7571942B2 (en) * | 2005-01-03 | 2009-08-11 | Edward Shapiro | Universal floor and bucket protection devices, systems, and methods |
US7198309B2 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2007-04-03 | Nissan Technical Center North America, Inc. | Vehicle bumper |
US7066508B1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-06-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Bumper cross-section with hinges |
US7726428B2 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2010-06-01 | Chrysler Group Llc | A/C condenser damage protection device |
US7399027B2 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2008-07-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automotive front end fascia with integrated structural member |
US7665778B2 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2010-02-23 | Karl Henseleit | Vehicle bumper and method of making same |
US8141918B2 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2012-03-27 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Pedestrian bumper system and method |
DE102006015914B4 (de) | 2006-04-05 | 2019-01-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Stoßfängersystem |
JP4203079B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-24 | 2008-12-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用バンパ構造 |
SE0601121L (sv) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-07-17 | Gestamp Hardtech Ab | Krockbox för fordon |
DE102007033764B4 (de) | 2006-07-19 | 2020-06-10 | Constellium Switzerland Ag | Stoßstange mit Halterungen |
EP1880905B1 (de) * | 2006-07-19 | 2014-03-12 | Constellium Switzerland AG | Stossstange mit Halterungen |
KR20080010639A (ko) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | 주식회사 아펙스 | 자동차용 범퍼 보강부재 |
JP4872541B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-31 | 2012-02-08 | マツダ株式会社 | 自動車のバンパ構造 |
US7399015B2 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-07-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Underrun energy-absorbing structure for a vehicle |
DE102006048429A1 (de) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-17 | Magna Automotive Services Gmbh | Energieabsorptionsvorrichtung, insbesondere für nichtaxiale Belastung |
FR2908717B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-20 | 2010-03-12 | Renault Sas | Agencement de vehicule automobile pour la protection de pietons en cas de choc frontal |
FR2914601B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-06 | 2009-07-10 | Plastic Omnium Cie | Ensemble d'une poutre de chocs et d'un absorbeur |
US20080284183A1 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-20 | Shape Corporation | Impact beam with double-wall face |
DE102007040942A1 (de) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Aufprallbegrenzungssystem eines Fahrzeugs |
FR2920725B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-11 | 2010-05-14 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Vehicule automobile |
JP4728314B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-26 | 2011-07-20 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用バンパ構造 |
US7866716B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2011-01-11 | Flex-N-Gate Corporation | Energy absorber for vehicle |
US20090315346A1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-24 | David William Schelberg | Bumper reinforcement extension |
US7959197B2 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2011-06-14 | Shape Corp. | Bumper beam with multi-concavity-defining cross section |
DE102010056390A1 (de) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-06-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Frontbereich eines Fahrzeugs und Fahrzeug |
WO2012120061A1 (de) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-13 | Faurecia Automotive Gmbh | Kraftableitungskomponente für ein kraftfahrzeug zum schutz vor einem aufschlag einer bordsteinkante auf eine unterseite des kraftfahrzeugs |
US8408613B1 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-02 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Energy absorber for automotive bumper |
US8408636B1 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2013-04-02 | Toyota Motor Corporation | Motor vehicles having bumper counter rotation brackets |
JP5548227B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2014-07-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | バンパ構造 |
KR101481232B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-20 | 2015-01-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차의 범퍼 레일 |
DE102013002307A1 (de) | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Frontpartie für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US9409218B2 (en) * | 2013-05-01 | 2016-08-09 | Tesla Motors, Inc. | Extrusion piece with dissimilar ends |
JP6098433B2 (ja) | 2013-08-21 | 2017-03-22 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両の車体前部構造 |
JP6094426B2 (ja) | 2013-08-21 | 2017-03-15 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両の車体前部構造 |
US8950800B1 (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2015-02-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Deployable lower leg stiffener for pedestrian protection |
JP6131837B2 (ja) | 2013-11-15 | 2017-05-24 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両の前部構造 |
US9327592B2 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-05-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Bumper with integrated auxilliary cooler |
US9150175B1 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-10-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle front end airbag assembly and system |
US9216622B1 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-12-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Facing assembly for vehicle including towing cable guide |
US9327662B1 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2016-05-03 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Bumper assemblies including lower reinforcement members |
US9580030B2 (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2017-02-28 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Bumper assemblies including lower reinforcement members |
JP6584168B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-30 | 2019-10-02 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | フロントバンパ |
GB2539984B (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-05-17 | Ford Global Tech Llc | Deployable pedestrian safety device with membrane for vehicles |
US10065587B2 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2018-09-04 | Flex|N|Gate Corporation | Multi-layer energy absorber |
SE541147C2 (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2019-04-16 | Gestamp Hardtech Ab | Bumper beam |
EP3393861A1 (de) | 2015-12-23 | 2018-10-31 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Unteres element zur absorption von hybrider/zusammengesetzter energie für automobile und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
US9821754B2 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-11-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Spring assist lock and release lower leg front-end stiffener |
US9975507B2 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2018-05-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Reinforcement block |
DE102016013877A1 (de) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-10-12 | Daimler Ag | Stützanordnung für einen Stoßfänger eines Kraftwagens |
US10532718B2 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2020-01-14 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Bumper assemblies including deformable upper energy absorbers |
US10953844B2 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2021-03-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | External airbag system for pedestrian protection |
CN112236333B (zh) * | 2018-06-14 | 2023-11-10 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 具有高碰撞性能的闭合截面构造构件及汽车的车身骨架 |
US11155303B2 (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-10-26 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Load deflection system for small overlap impact |
DE102019135201A1 (de) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Fußgängerschutzvorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102021204383A1 (de) | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-03 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | In einem Vorderwagen eines Kraftfahrzeugs angeordnete Baugruppe mit einer Trägerschutzstruktur für einen Montageträger |
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-
2000
- 2000-11-06 US US09/707,110 patent/US6485072B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-07 US US09/732,281 patent/US6460909B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-07 DE DE60017697T patent/DE60017697T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-07 EP EP00310866A patent/EP1108622B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-07-26 US US10/206,494 patent/US6663151B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6663151B2 (en) | 2003-12-16 |
EP1108622A3 (de) | 2003-08-27 |
US6485072B1 (en) | 2002-11-26 |
EP1108622A2 (de) | 2001-06-20 |
EP1108622B1 (de) | 2005-01-26 |
DE60017697T2 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
US6460909B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 |
US20020180224A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
US20010030432A1 (en) | 2001-10-18 |
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