DE4437880A1 - Gleit- und Pflegemittel - Google Patents
Gleit- und PflegemittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE4437880A1 DE4437880A1 DE4437880A DE4437880A DE4437880A1 DE 4437880 A1 DE4437880 A1 DE 4437880A1 DE 4437880 A DE4437880 A DE 4437880A DE 4437880 A DE4437880 A DE 4437880A DE 4437880 A1 DE4437880 A1 DE 4437880A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- lubricant
- rapeseed oil
- oil
- care
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/048—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
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- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/04—Fatty oil fractions
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- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/34—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
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- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/02—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound
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- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
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- C10M131/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen
- C10M131/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
- C10M131/12—Acids; Salts or esters thereof
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- C10M159/02—Natural products
- C10M159/06—Waxes, e.g. ozocerite, ceresine, petrolatum, slack-wax
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/051—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/052—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/053—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/054—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Gleit- oder Pflegemittel aus mindestens einem synthetischen
Esteröl und mindestens einem nativen Öl sowie die Verwendung eines solchen
Gleit- oder Pflegemittels als Gummipflegemittel.
Herkömmliche Gummipflegemittel sind auf Basis von Benzinkohlenwasserstoffen,
wie Leicht- oder Testbenzin kombiniert mit mineralölstämmigen Fraktionen aufge
baut. Bekannt ist auch die Verwendung wässeriger Öl-, Silicon- oder Wachsemul
sionen als Gummipflegemittel.
Nachteilig bei diesen Produkten ist die schlechte biologische Abbaubarkeit und bei
den wässerigen Öl- bzw. Siliconemulsionen deren Frostempfindlichkeit, die eine
Anwendung als Gummipflegemittel für Kraftfahrzeugtürdichtungen und Kraftfahr
zeugfensterdichtungen bei tiefen Temperaturen einschränkt. Insbesondere bei den
auf Basis von mineralölstämmigen Kohlenwasserstoffreaktionen zusammengesetzten
Gummipflegemitteln wird die Farbe des Gummis verändert und die Anwendung
solcher Pflegemittel verleiht dem Gummi einen unerwünschten Oberflächenglanz.
Zur Vermeidung von Nachteilen, die beispielsweise durch den Einsatz mineralöl
haltiger Schmiermittel, Schalöle und Bohremulsionen hervorgerufen werden, ist der
Einsatz von Ölen und Ölemulsionen auf der Basis von nativen Esterölen vorge
schlagen worden, vgl. DE 34 19 415 A1.
Es ist auch bekannt, daß technisches Ricinusöl als Schmiermittel für Hochleistungs-
Verbrennungsmotoren eingesetzt worden ist, vgl. DE 41 38 910 A1.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen aus Rapsölmethylester und Rapsöl
weisen die folgenden Anteile auf:
90 bis 5 Gew.-% Rapsölmethylester,
80 bis 5 Gew.-% Rapsöl,
0 bis 10 Gew.-% Carnaubawachs,
0 bis 10 Gew.-% Siliconöl,
0 bis 5 Gew.-% Polytetrafluorethylenpulver,
0 bis 1 Gew.-% fluorierter Alkylester,
0 bis 1 Gew. -% nichtionogener Emulgator.
80 bis 5 Gew.-% Rapsöl,
0 bis 10 Gew.-% Carnaubawachs,
0 bis 10 Gew.-% Siliconöl,
0 bis 5 Gew.-% Polytetrafluorethylenpulver,
0 bis 1 Gew.-% fluorierter Alkylester,
0 bis 1 Gew. -% nichtionogener Emulgator.
Bei teilweiser oder vollständiger Substitution des Anteils an Rapsölmethylester
durch Rapsölethylester resultieren Zusammensetzungen mit verbessertem Kältever
halten bei der Verwendung als Gummipflegemittel.
Für bestimmte Anwendungen, beispielsweise Hartgummi, sind Abmischungen mit
Zusätzen von 0,001 bis 1,0 Gew.-% fluorierter Alkylester als Netzmittel vorteilhaft.
Falls es auf besonders gute Oberflächengleiteigenschaften ankommt, kann hier
durch Zusätze von 0,001 bis 10 Gew.-% Siliconöl (Methyl-, Phenylmethylsiliconöle)
oder auch 0,001 bis 5 Gew.-% Polytetrafluorethylenpulver ein entsprechendes Ver
halten eingestellt werden.
Als nichtionogene Emulgatoren, die in Mengen von vorzugsweise 0 bis 1,0 Gew.-%
zugesetzt werden können, haben sich Oxoalkohole als günstig erwiesen.
Die Verwendung als Gummipflegemittel wird vorgeschlagen insbesondere im Kraft
fahrzeugbereich für die bereits erwähnten Tür- und Fensterdichtungen, aber auch
für Windschutzscheibendichtungen, Kofferraumdichtungen u. dgl., sowie bei ent
sprechenden Gummidichtungen im Bootsbereich.
Die angegebenen Zusammensetzungen sind wirksam bei natürlichen und synthe
tischen Kautschuken und können beispielsweise bei der Pflege der Flanken von
Fahrzeugreifen, von Fenster- und Türdichtungen im Wohn- oder Industriebereich,
von Griffstücken, Handschuhen, Schuhen, Kabeln, Latexartikeln u. dgl. von Nutzen
sein.
Die angegebenen Mittel erhalten Gummi in unterschiedlicher Shore-Härte, wie sie
insbesondere am Kraftfahrzeug verwendet werden, geschmeidig und verleihen den
Produkten ein gepflegtes Äußeres.
So läßt sich die Gummielastizität derartiger Elastomere durch die Verwendung der
angegebenen Zusammensetzungen länger erhalten und die Verschlechterung der
Materialeigenschaften durch Oxidation, Verschmutzung und UV-Strahlung wird wirk
sam gebremst.
Die biologische Abbaubarkeit der angegebenen Zusammensetzung ist als gut zu
bezeichnen. So wird Rapsöl nach der CEC-L 33T 82-Methode innerhalb von 21
Tagen um mindestens 80% abgebaut, während dies bei Mineralölen nur zu 15-
20% der Fall ist. Auch die Abbaubarkeit von Rapsölmethylester ist besser als die
jenige der an sich für die angegebene Verwendung ebenfalls in Betracht kom
menden mineralölstämmigen Fraktionen.
Eine für die Verwendung als Gummipflegemittel besonders geeignete und bevor
zugte Rezeptur hat die folgende Zusammensetzung:
50,0 Gew.-% Rapsölmethylester
48,5 Gew.-% Rapsöl
1,0 Gew.-% Methyl-Siliconöl 500
0,5 Gew.-% Oxoalkohol.
48,5 Gew.-% Rapsöl
1,0 Gew.-% Methyl-Siliconöl 500
0,5 Gew.-% Oxoalkohol.
Eine andere im Rahmen der Erfindung liegende Rezeptur im Sinne eines Aus
führungsbeispiels hat die Zusammensetzung:
50,0 Gew.-% Rapsölmethylester
49,0 Gew.-% Rapsöl
1,0 Gew.-% Polytetrafluorethylenpulver.
49,0 Gew.-% Rapsöl
1,0 Gew.-% Polytetrafluorethylenpulver.
Die damit erzielten Ergebnisse (Bewitterungstest, UV-Bestrahlungstest, Ozonbe
handlungstest oder dgl.) lassen sich wie folgt zusammenfassen:
Bewitterungstests erfolgten durch Anwendung am PKW über eine Laufleistung von ca. 10 000 km.
Bewitterungstests erfolgten durch Anwendung am PKW über eine Laufleistung von ca. 10 000 km.
Die Beständigkeit gegenüber Beregnung und UV-Strahlung ist geringer einzustufen
als bei herkömmlichen Mineralölprodukten, dennoch ist der Pflegeeffekt als gut zu
bezeichnen. Dieses Ergebnis überrascht insofern nicht, da die biologische Abbau
barkeit gegeben ist. Die behandelten Gummiteile behielten deutlich länger ein ge
pflegtes Äußeres und wurden nicht so schnell unansehnlich.
Claims (7)
1. Gleit- oder Pflegemittel aus einer mindestens ein synthetisches Esteröl und
mindestens ein natives Öl enthaltenden Zusammensetzung.
2. Gleit- oder Pflegemittel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es
native Wachse, wie Carnaubawachse enthält.
3. Gleit- oder Pflegemittel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
Rapsölmethylester gemeinsam mit einem nativen Öl eingesetzt wird.
4. Gleit- oder Pflegemittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekenn
zeichnet, daß Rapsölmethylester gemeinsam mit Rapsöl eingesetzt wird.
5. Gleit- oder Pflegemittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, gekennzeichnet
durch ein Zusammensetzung von
90 bis 5 Gew.-% Rapsölmethylester,
80 bis 5 Gew.-% Rapsöl,
0 bis 10 Gew.-% Carnaubawachs,
0 bis 10 Gew.-% Siliconöl,
0 bis 5 Gew.-% Polytetrafluorethylenpulver,
0 bis 1 Gew.-% fluorierter Alkylester,
0 bis 1 Gew.-% nichtionogener Emulgator.
90 bis 5 Gew.-% Rapsölmethylester,
80 bis 5 Gew.-% Rapsöl,
0 bis 10 Gew.-% Carnaubawachs,
0 bis 10 Gew.-% Siliconöl,
0 bis 5 Gew.-% Polytetrafluorethylenpulver,
0 bis 1 Gew.-% fluorierter Alkylester,
0 bis 1 Gew.-% nichtionogener Emulgator.
6. Gleit- oder Pflegemittel nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an
stelle des Rapsölmethylesters ganz oder teilweise Rapsölethylester eingesetzt
wird.
7. Verwendung des Gleit- oder Pflegemittels nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6
als Gummipflegemittel.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4437880A DE4437880C2 (de) | 1994-10-22 | 1994-10-22 | Verwendung einer Zusammensetzung aus Rapsölmethylester oder Rapsölethylester und Rapsöl als Gleit- oder Pflegemittel für Gummi |
EP95112645A EP0708169B1 (de) | 1994-10-22 | 1995-08-11 | Die Verwendung einer Zusammensetzung enthaltend Rapsölester und ein natives Öl als Gleit- oder Pflegemittel für Gummi |
DE59510464T DE59510464D1 (de) | 1994-10-22 | 1995-08-11 | Die Verwendung einer Zusammensetzung enthaltend Rapsölester und ein natives Öl als Gleit- oder Pflegemittel für Gummi |
AT95112645T ATE228160T1 (de) | 1994-10-22 | 1995-08-11 | Die verwendung einer zusammensetzung enthaltend rapsölester und ein natives öl als gleit- oder pflegemittel für gummi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4437880A DE4437880C2 (de) | 1994-10-22 | 1994-10-22 | Verwendung einer Zusammensetzung aus Rapsölmethylester oder Rapsölethylester und Rapsöl als Gleit- oder Pflegemittel für Gummi |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4437880A1 true DE4437880A1 (de) | 1996-04-25 |
DE4437880C2 DE4437880C2 (de) | 1996-08-29 |
Family
ID=6531504
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4437880A Expired - Fee Related DE4437880C2 (de) | 1994-10-22 | 1994-10-22 | Verwendung einer Zusammensetzung aus Rapsölmethylester oder Rapsölethylester und Rapsöl als Gleit- oder Pflegemittel für Gummi |
DE59510464T Expired - Fee Related DE59510464D1 (de) | 1994-10-22 | 1995-08-11 | Die Verwendung einer Zusammensetzung enthaltend Rapsölester und ein natives Öl als Gleit- oder Pflegemittel für Gummi |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE59510464T Expired - Fee Related DE59510464D1 (de) | 1994-10-22 | 1995-08-11 | Die Verwendung einer Zusammensetzung enthaltend Rapsölester und ein natives Öl als Gleit- oder Pflegemittel für Gummi |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0708169B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE228160T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4437880C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7837778B1 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2010-11-23 | Ransom Roland E Randy | Method of treating tire surfaces |
DE102009003839A1 (de) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-04 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Kautschukmischung mit verbessertem Rollwiderstand und verbessertem Nassbremsen |
CN102321262B (zh) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-23 | 厦门欧德力汽车用品有限公司 | 汽车橡塑胶保护剂及其制备方法 |
GB2553340A (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-07 | Illinois Tool Works | Wire Rope lubricant |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991002784A1 (de) * | 1989-08-17 | 1991-03-07 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Umweltfreundliches grundöl für die formulierung von hydraulikölen |
AT398078B (de) * | 1990-09-17 | 1994-09-26 | Nolz Ges M B H & Co Kg | Trennmittel für betonbauschalungen |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4253981A (en) * | 1979-07-05 | 1981-03-03 | Morton-Norwich Products, Inc. | Viscous lubricant composition comprising mixed esters and a silicone oil |
DE3419415A1 (de) | 1984-05-24 | 1985-11-28 | Hans 7432 Urach Schur | Herstellung von schmiermitteln, schaloelen und bohremulsionen aus umweltfreundlichen grundstoffen |
US4808323A (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1989-02-28 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Non-deleterious dry film lubricant coating composition, rubber sealing element coated therewith; and method of |
US5093111A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-03-03 | Kolmar Laboratories Inc. | Lipstick composition comprising cetearyl isononanoate, a sesquistearate and isopropyl hydroxystearate |
DE4138910A1 (de) | 1991-11-27 | 1993-06-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von partiell dehydratisierten ricinusoelen als schmiermittel |
US5338471A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1994-08-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Pour point depressants for industrial lubricants containing mixtures of fatty acid esters and vegetable oils |
-
1994
- 1994-10-22 DE DE4437880A patent/DE4437880C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-08-11 EP EP95112645A patent/EP0708169B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-11 DE DE59510464T patent/DE59510464D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-11 AT AT95112645T patent/ATE228160T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991002784A1 (de) * | 1989-08-17 | 1991-03-07 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Umweltfreundliches grundöl für die formulierung von hydraulikölen |
AT398078B (de) * | 1990-09-17 | 1994-09-26 | Nolz Ges M B H & Co Kg | Trennmittel für betonbauschalungen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE228160T1 (de) | 2002-12-15 |
DE59510464D1 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
DE4437880C2 (de) | 1996-08-29 |
EP0708169A2 (de) | 1996-04-24 |
EP0708169B1 (de) | 2002-11-20 |
EP0708169A3 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
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