DE3728003C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3728003C2 DE3728003C2 DE19873728003 DE3728003A DE3728003C2 DE 3728003 C2 DE3728003 C2 DE 3728003C2 DE 19873728003 DE19873728003 DE 19873728003 DE 3728003 A DE3728003 A DE 3728003A DE 3728003 C2 DE3728003 C2 DE 3728003C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mica
- anhydrous
- reaction
- ion exchange
- paragonite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229910001737 paragonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 7
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 sodium tetraphenylborate Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cs2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Cs+].[Cs+] KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- AKUNKIJLSDQFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dicesium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+].[Cs+] AKUNKIJLSDQFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000701 toxic element Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910002249 LaCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001620 barium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NKQIMNKPSDEDMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].[Ba+2] NKQIMNKPSDEDMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[La](Cl)Cl ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxolanthaniooxy)lanthanum Chemical compound O=[La]O[La]=O KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012070 reactive reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCCSSGKUIKYAJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium(1+) Chemical compound [Rb+] NCCSSGKUIKYAJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001953 rubidium(I) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- YJPVTCSBVRMESK-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].[Sr+2] YJPVTCSBVRMESK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001625 strontium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940074155 strontium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PGAPATLGJSQQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thallium(i) bromide Chemical compound [Tl]Br PGAPATLGJSQQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSNJABVSHLCCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-J trilithium;trimagnesium;trisodium;dioxido(oxo)silane;tetrafluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O WSNJABVSHLCCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/40—Compounds of aluminium
- C09C1/405—Compounds of aluminium containing combined silica, e.g. mica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/26—Aluminium-containing silicates, i.e. silico-aluminates
- C01B33/28—Base exchange silicates, e.g. zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D17/00—Rubidium, caesium or francium compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/76—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by a space-group or by other symmetry indications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873728003 DE3728003A1 (de) | 1987-08-22 | 1987-08-22 | Verfahren zur durchfuehrung von ionenaustauschreaktionen an glimmern |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873728003 DE3728003A1 (de) | 1987-08-22 | 1987-08-22 | Verfahren zur durchfuehrung von ionenaustauschreaktionen an glimmern |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3728003A1 DE3728003A1 (de) | 1989-03-02 |
| DE3728003C2 true DE3728003C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-11-19 |
Family
ID=6334239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873728003 Granted DE3728003A1 (de) | 1987-08-22 | 1987-08-22 | Verfahren zur durchfuehrung von ionenaustauschreaktionen an glimmern |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3728003A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999003576A1 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-01-28 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Chemically modified micas for removal of cesium salts from aqueous solution |
-
1987
- 1987-08-22 DE DE19873728003 patent/DE3728003A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3728003A1 (de) | 1989-03-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2646303C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Trennen von Hafnium von Zirkonium | |
| EP0088372B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines synthetischen Hectorits | |
| DE3006534A1 (de) | Amorphes isotropes gefaelltes metallsilicatisches produkt, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und dessen verwendung bei der glaserzeugung | |
| EP0224182B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kristallinen, quellfähigen Schichtsilikats vom Saponit-Typ | |
| DE68902769T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von seltenerdboriden. | |
| DE2629015A1 (de) | Verfahren zur gewinnung von metallen oder metallsalzen aus ein mineral enthaltenden materialien | |
| DE3728003C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2124795A1 (de) | Kristallines Aluminium-Silizium-Phosphat und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE3100942A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung kristalliner natriumsilikate und kristallisierter formen des hydratisierten siliciumdioxids sowie ihre verwendung | |
| DE1496566B2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Flouoro phosphatglases mit relativ hoher Brechzahl, kleiner Dispersion und erheblicher positiver anomaler Teildispersion | |
| DE2646455C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| EP0224743B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Kationen aus wässrigen Lösungen durch Zusatz von Crandallit | |
| DE69602833T2 (de) | Thoriumphosphate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung für die lagerung radioaktiver produkte | |
| DE2153354A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Alkoxids eines der Metalle Hafnium, Zirkonium und Thorium aus einem Tetrahalogenid des Metalles | |
| DE1567664B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von zeolithen | |
| DE1592420C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Trennen von Actiniden und Überführen in die Actinid-Oxide | |
| DE2053043A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Magnesiumperchlorat hohen Reinheitsgrades | |
| DE940112C (de) | Verfahren zur Entfernung anorganischer Verunreinigungen aus Rohschwefel | |
| WO2014206741A1 (de) | Verfahren zum einbringen von radioaktiven elementen in eine phosphathaltige kristallstruktur | |
| DE913770C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkyltitanaten | |
| DE938612C (de) | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Kalimagnesia bzw. kalimagnesiahaltigen Duengemitteln | |
| AT339330B (de) | Verfahren zur isolierung eines organozinnhalogenids aus einer wasserigen losung | |
| DE1913918C3 (de) | Verwendung eines Zeolithen zur Rückgewinnung von Metallkationen | |
| DE1567664C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zeolithen | |
| DE1952192C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von synthetischen Zeolithen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: KEPPLER, HANS, DR., 8580 BAYREUTH, DE |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |