DE3711022A1 - Loeschdetektor - Google Patents

Loeschdetektor

Info

Publication number
DE3711022A1
DE3711022A1 DE19873711022 DE3711022A DE3711022A1 DE 3711022 A1 DE3711022 A1 DE 3711022A1 DE 19873711022 DE19873711022 DE 19873711022 DE 3711022 A DE3711022 A DE 3711022A DE 3711022 A1 DE3711022 A1 DE 3711022A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
light source
light
photo
gas
charging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19873711022
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hiromitsu Ishii
Takashi Ono
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hochiki Corp
Original Assignee
Hochiki Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hochiki Corp filed Critical Hochiki Corp
Publication of DE3711022A1 publication Critical patent/DE3711022A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N21/49Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
    • G01N21/53Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke
    • G01N21/534Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke by measuring transmission alone, i.e. determining opacity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/103Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/42Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J1/44Electric circuits
    • G01J1/46Electric circuits using a capacitor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/10Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void
    • G01J1/16Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J1/1626Arrangements with two photodetectors, the signals of which are compared
    • G01J2001/1636Arrangements with two photodetectors, the signals of which are compared one detector directly monitoring the source, e.g. also impulse time controlling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N2021/1748Comparative step being essential in the method
    • G01N2021/1751Constructive features therefore, e.g. using two measurement cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2201/00Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
    • G01N2201/06Illumination; Optics
    • G01N2201/062LED's
    • G01N2201/0621Supply
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2201/00Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
    • G01N2201/06Illumination; Optics
    • G01N2201/069Supply of sources
    • G01N2201/0696Pulsed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/11Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
    • G08B17/113Constructional details

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
DE19873711022 1986-04-07 1987-04-02 Loeschdetektor Withdrawn DE3711022A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61079434A JPH0765963B2 (ja) 1986-04-07 1986-04-07 減光式煙感知器

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3711022A1 true DE3711022A1 (de) 1987-10-08

Family

ID=13689770

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19873711022 Withdrawn DE3711022A1 (de) 1986-04-07 1987-04-02 Loeschdetektor

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4838698A (enExample)
JP (1) JPH0765963B2 (enExample)
AU (1) AU598527B2 (enExample)
CH (1) CH670718A5 (enExample)
DE (1) DE3711022A1 (enExample)
FI (1) FI871477A7 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2596862B1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2190191B (enExample)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4320861A1 (de) * 1993-06-23 1995-01-05 Hekatron Gmbh Schaltungsanordnung für einen optischen Melder zur Umweltüberwachung und Anzeige eines Störmediums
DE19749891B4 (de) * 1997-11-12 2004-08-26 Jürgen Dittrich Verfahren zur Messung der Konzentration eines Gases in einem Gasgemisch, insbesondere in Luft, und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0629983A1 (en) * 1993-06-02 1994-12-21 David Appleby Obscuration type smoke detector
EP0886252B1 (de) * 1997-06-16 2001-08-16 Siemens Building Technologies AG Optischer Rauchmelder nach dem Extinktionsprinzip
CN109979151B (zh) * 2019-03-28 2021-03-16 赛特威尔电子股份有限公司 一种烟雾报警方法、装置、烟雾报警设备及存储介质
CN214895849U (zh) 2021-01-28 2021-11-26 贝克曼库尔特生物科技(苏州)有限公司 气泡检测装置和样本处理仪

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3528749A (en) * 1966-12-09 1970-09-15 Itek Corp Apparatus for measuring optical density
US3872315A (en) * 1973-12-21 1975-03-18 Babcock & Wilcox Co Radiation sensitive fluid analyzer
US3954342A (en) * 1974-03-28 1976-05-04 Jan Boeke Optical device for monitoring clarity of a fluid
US3992113A (en) * 1974-11-20 1976-11-16 Bruno Egli Photometer circuitry for the digital indication of the light absorption of a test sample
SE7604502L (sv) * 1976-04-15 1977-10-16 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Optisk branddetektor
JPS5578397A (en) * 1978-12-08 1980-06-12 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Smoke sensor
JPS598876B2 (ja) * 1980-05-22 1984-02-28 ニッタン株式会社 透過光式煙感知器
ATE24787T1 (de) * 1980-12-18 1987-01-15 Cerberus Ag Rauchmelder nach dem strahlungs-extinktionsprinzip.
US4544273A (en) * 1983-07-29 1985-10-01 Particulate Instruments Smoke opacity meter
JPS6033035A (ja) * 1983-08-02 1985-02-20 Hochiki Corp 減光式煙感知器
JPS60169740A (ja) * 1984-02-14 1985-09-03 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 煙検出装置
JPS60186994A (ja) * 1984-03-05 1985-09-24 ホーチキ株式会社 火災感知器
US4621204A (en) * 1984-07-26 1986-11-04 Miles Laboratories, Inc. Sensor integrator system
FI854809A7 (fi) * 1984-12-18 1986-06-19 Hochiki Co Branddetektor som baserar sig pao minskat ljus.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4320861A1 (de) * 1993-06-23 1995-01-05 Hekatron Gmbh Schaltungsanordnung für einen optischen Melder zur Umweltüberwachung und Anzeige eines Störmediums
DE19749891B4 (de) * 1997-11-12 2004-08-26 Jürgen Dittrich Verfahren zur Messung der Konzentration eines Gases in einem Gasgemisch, insbesondere in Luft, und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8708258D0 (en) 1987-05-13
GB2190191A (en) 1987-11-11
GB2190191B (en) 1989-11-29
AU598527B2 (en) 1990-06-28
JPH0765963B2 (ja) 1995-07-19
FI871477A0 (fi) 1987-04-03
AU7100687A (en) 1987-10-08
FI871477A7 (fi) 1987-10-08
FR2596862B1 (fr) 1991-02-08
CH670718A5 (enExample) 1989-06-30
US4838698A (en) 1989-06-13
FR2596862A1 (fr) 1987-10-09
JPS62235547A (ja) 1987-10-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8141 Disposal/no request for examination