FR2596862B1 - Detecteur a occultation pour la determination de la concentration d'un gaz, notamment detecteur de fumees - Google Patents

Detecteur a occultation pour la determination de la concentration d'un gaz, notamment detecteur de fumees

Info

Publication number
FR2596862B1
FR2596862B1 FR878704814A FR8704814A FR2596862B1 FR 2596862 B1 FR2596862 B1 FR 2596862B1 FR 878704814 A FR878704814 A FR 878704814A FR 8704814 A FR8704814 A FR 8704814A FR 2596862 B1 FR2596862 B1 FR 2596862B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
detector
concentration
determining
gas
occultation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
FR878704814A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2596862A1 (fr
Inventor
Hiromitsu Ishii
Takashi Ono
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hochiki Corp
Original Assignee
Hochiki Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hochiki Corp filed Critical Hochiki Corp
Publication of FR2596862A1 publication Critical patent/FR2596862A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2596862B1 publication Critical patent/FR2596862B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
    • G01N21/53—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke
    • G01N21/534—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke by measuring transmission alone, i.e. determining opacity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/103—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J1/44—Electric circuits
    • G01J1/46—Electric circuits using a capacitor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/10—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void
    • G01J1/16—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J1/1626—Arrangements with two photodetectors, the signals of which are compared
    • G01J2001/1636—Arrangements with two photodetectors, the signals of which are compared one detector directly monitoring the source, e.g. also impulse time controlling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N2021/1748—Comparative step being essential in the method
    • G01N2021/1751—Constructive features therefore, e.g. using two measurement cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
    • G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
    • G01N2201/062—LED's
    • G01N2201/0621—Supply
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
    • G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
    • G01N2201/069—Supply of sources
    • G01N2201/0696—Pulsed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
    • G08B17/113—Constructional details

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
FR878704814A 1986-04-07 1987-04-06 Detecteur a occultation pour la determination de la concentration d'un gaz, notamment detecteur de fumees Expired - Lifetime FR2596862B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61079434A JPH0765963B2 (ja) 1986-04-07 1986-04-07 減光式煙感知器

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2596862A1 FR2596862A1 (fr) 1987-10-09
FR2596862B1 true FR2596862B1 (fr) 1991-02-08

Family

ID=13689770

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR878704814A Expired - Lifetime FR2596862B1 (fr) 1986-04-07 1987-04-06 Detecteur a occultation pour la determination de la concentration d'un gaz, notamment detecteur de fumees

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4838698A (fr)
JP (1) JPH0765963B2 (fr)
AU (1) AU598527B2 (fr)
CH (1) CH670718A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3711022A1 (fr)
FI (1) FI871477A (fr)
FR (1) FR2596862B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2190191B (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0629983A1 (fr) * 1993-06-02 1994-12-21 David Appleby Détecteur de fumée du type à transmission de lumière
DE4320861A1 (de) * 1993-06-23 1995-01-05 Hekatron Gmbh Schaltungsanordnung für einen optischen Melder zur Umweltüberwachung und Anzeige eines Störmediums
DE59704302D1 (de) * 1997-06-16 2001-09-20 Siemens Building Tech Ag Optischer Rauchmelder nach dem Extinktionsprinzip
DE19749891B4 (de) * 1997-11-12 2004-08-26 Jürgen Dittrich Verfahren zur Messung der Konzentration eines Gases in einem Gasgemisch, insbesondere in Luft, und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
CN109979151B (zh) * 2019-03-28 2021-03-16 赛特威尔电子股份有限公司 一种烟雾报警方法、装置、烟雾报警设备及存储介质
CN214895849U (zh) * 2021-01-28 2021-11-26 贝克曼库尔特生物科技（苏州）有限公司 气泡检测装置和样本处理仪

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3528749A (en) * 1966-12-09 1970-09-15 Itek Corp Apparatus for measuring optical density
US3872315A (en) * 1973-12-21 1975-03-18 Babcock & Wilcox Co Radiation sensitive fluid analyzer
US3954342A (en) * 1974-03-28 1976-05-04 Jan Boeke Optical device for monitoring clarity of a fluid
US3992113A (en) * 1974-11-20 1976-11-16 Bruno Egli Photometer circuitry for the digital indication of the light absorption of a test sample
SE7604502L (sv) * 1976-04-15 1977-10-16 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Optisk branddetektor
JPS5578397A (en) * 1978-12-08 1980-06-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Smoke sensor
JPS598876B2 (ja) * 1980-05-22 1984-02-28 ニッタン株式会社 透過光式煙感知器
EP0054680B1 (fr) * 1980-12-18 1987-01-07 Cerberus Ag Détecteur de fumée d'après le principe d'extinction de radiation
US4544273A (en) * 1983-07-29 1985-10-01 Particulate Instruments Smoke opacity meter
JPS6033035A (ja) * 1983-08-02 1985-02-20 Hochiki Corp 減光式煙感知器
JPS60169740A (ja) * 1984-02-14 1985-09-03 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 煙検出装置
JPS60186994A (ja) * 1984-03-05 1985-09-24 ホーチキ株式会社 火災感知器
US4621204A (en) * 1984-07-26 1986-11-04 Miles Laboratories, Inc. Sensor integrator system
FI854809A (fi) * 1984-12-18 1986-06-19 Hochiki Co Branddetektor som baserar sig pao minskat ljus.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2190191A (en) 1987-11-11
FR2596862A1 (fr) 1987-10-09
AU598527B2 (en) 1990-06-28
FI871477A0 (fi) 1987-04-03
DE3711022A1 (de) 1987-10-08
AU7100687A (en) 1987-10-08
GB2190191B (en) 1989-11-29
JPH0765963B2 (ja) 1995-07-19
US4838698A (en) 1989-06-13
CH670718A5 (fr) 1989-06-30
JPS62235547A (ja) 1987-10-15
FI871477A (fi) 1987-10-08
GB8708258D0 (en) 1987-05-13

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse