DE3438798C2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Messen der Feststoffkonzentration und der Korngrößenverteilung in einer Suspension mittels Ultraschall - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Messen der Feststoffkonzentration und der Korngrößenverteilung in einer Suspension mittels UltraschallInfo
- Publication number
- DE3438798C2 DE3438798C2 DE3438798A DE3438798A DE3438798C2 DE 3438798 C2 DE3438798 C2 DE 3438798C2 DE 3438798 A DE3438798 A DE 3438798A DE 3438798 A DE3438798 A DE 3438798A DE 3438798 C2 DE3438798 C2 DE 3438798C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- suspension
- ultrasonic waves
- particles
- frequency
- measured
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/036—Analysing fluids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/032—Analysing fluids by measuring attenuation of acoustic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/30—Arrangements for calibrating or comparing, e.g. with standard objects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/01—Indexing codes associated with the measuring variable
- G01N2291/014—Resonance or resonant frequency
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/01—Indexing codes associated with the measuring variable
- G01N2291/015—Attenuation, scattering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/024—Mixtures
- G01N2291/02416—Solids in liquids
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3438798A DE3438798C2 (de) | 1984-10-23 | 1984-10-23 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Messen der Feststoffkonzentration und der Korngrößenverteilung in einer Suspension mittels Ultraschall |
DE8585905406T DE3571502D1 (en) | 1984-10-23 | 1985-10-23 | Method for measuring the solid material concentration and the grain size distribution in a suspension by using ultrasounds |
US06/887,158 US4706509A (en) | 1984-10-23 | 1985-10-23 | Method of and an apparatus for ultrasonic measuring of the solids concentration and particle size distribution in a suspension |
EP85905406A EP0199774B1 (de) | 1984-10-23 | 1985-10-23 | Verfahren zum messen der feststoffkonzentration und der korngrössenverteilung in einer suspension mittels ultraschall |
PCT/EP1985/000560 WO1986002727A1 (en) | 1984-10-23 | 1985-10-23 | Method and device for measuring the solid material concentration and the grain size distribution in a suspension by using ultrasounds |
JP60504790A JPH0765960B2 (ja) | 1984-10-23 | 1985-10-23 | 固体濃度・粒度分布の超音波測定方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3438798A DE3438798C2 (de) | 1984-10-23 | 1984-10-23 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Messen der Feststoffkonzentration und der Korngrößenverteilung in einer Suspension mittels Ultraschall |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3438798A1 DE3438798A1 (de) | 1986-04-24 |
DE3438798C2 true DE3438798C2 (de) | 1987-01-02 |
Family
ID=6248577
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3438798A Expired DE3438798C2 (de) | 1984-10-23 | 1984-10-23 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Messen der Feststoffkonzentration und der Korngrößenverteilung in einer Suspension mittels Ultraschall |
DE8585905406T Expired DE3571502D1 (en) | 1984-10-23 | 1985-10-23 | Method for measuring the solid material concentration and the grain size distribution in a suspension by using ultrasounds |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8585905406T Expired DE3571502D1 (en) | 1984-10-23 | 1985-10-23 | Method for measuring the solid material concentration and the grain size distribution in a suspension by using ultrasounds |
Country Status (5)
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10309861A1 (de) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-23 | Robert Seuffer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Messen des Füllstandes einer Flüssigkeit in einem Behälter |
Families Citing this family (80)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2192717B (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1990-01-31 | Krivorozh Gornorudnyj I | Method and apparatus for measuring parameters of solid phase of slurries |
JPH0731112B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-11 | 1995-04-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 粒子状物質の検出方法およびその装置 |
US5059909A (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1991-10-22 | Colloidal Dynamics Pty. Ltd. | Determination of particle size and electrical charge |
CA1326079C (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1994-01-11 | Walti Schmitt | Process for conditioning and dewatering sludges |
US4914802A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1990-04-10 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Method of assembling automotive body structure having pre-assembled inner cover member on each body unit. |
US5245290A (en) * | 1989-02-27 | 1993-09-14 | Matec Applied Sciences, Inc. | Device for determining the size and charge of colloidal particles by measuring electroacoustic effect |
US5053747A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-10-01 | Pacesetter Infusion, Inc. | Ultrasonic air-in-line detector self-test technique |
US5121629A (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1992-06-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method and apparatus for determining particle size distribution and concentration in a suspension using ultrasonics |
US5641919A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1997-06-24 | Dahneke; Barton E. | Method of characterizing particles by multiple time-of-flight measurements |
US5569844A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1996-10-29 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Method and apparatus for determining the particle size distribution, the solids content and the solute concentration of a suspension of solids in a solution bearing a solute |
US5333502A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-08-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method and apparatus for monitoring the environment of a vessel |
AUPM934994A0 (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1994-12-01 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Particle property measurement |
JPH10510053A (ja) * | 1994-11-29 | 1998-09-29 | アナロジック コーポレーション | 粒子凝集検定系 |
FR2732767B1 (fr) * | 1995-04-07 | 1997-06-27 | Grosfillex Sarl | Procede et installation pour comparer l'efficacite d'attenuation de phenomenes sensitifs, realisee par des parois |
EP0834063B1 (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 2005-10-26 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Determining the size distribution of particles in a fluid |
US5767407A (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 1998-06-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Noninvasive identification of fluids by swept-frequency acoustic interferometry |
JP2000511449A (ja) * | 1996-06-03 | 2000-09-05 | マリンクロット・インコーポレイテッド | 超音波装置および対照試薬を較正する方法およびそのための装置 |
DE19652482A1 (de) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-06-18 | Steag Ag | Verfahren zum Vermindern des Feststoffgehaltes einer Suspension |
US5969237A (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-10-19 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Measurement and control of asphaltene agglomeration in hydrocarbon Liquids |
DE19750880A1 (de) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-04-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Automatisierte Prüfung auf Flockungsmittelgehalte |
US6119510A (en) | 1998-08-31 | 2000-09-19 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Process for determining characteristics of suspended particles |
FR2796155B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-09-07 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Procede et dispositif ameliores de comptage des inclusions dans un bain de metal liquide par ultrasons |
US6481268B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2002-11-19 | Baker Hughes, Inc. | Particle measurement by acoustic speckle |
JP4529240B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-13 | 2010-08-25 | ソニー株式会社 | 情報処理装置および方法、情報処理システム、並びに記録媒体 |
SE516979C2 (sv) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-03-26 | Abb Ab | Aktiv akustisk spektroskopi |
JP4552309B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-02 | 2010-09-29 | 株式会社Ihi | 超音波探傷方法及び装置 |
WO2002050511A2 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-27 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method and apparatus for ultrasonic sizing of particles in suspensions |
US6604408B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2003-08-12 | Matec Instrument Companies, Inc. | Device for use in determining characteristics of particles dispersed in a medium, and method therefor |
US7047809B2 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2006-05-23 | Applied Sonics, Incorporated | Ultrasonic monitor of material composition and particle size |
US7140239B2 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2006-11-28 | Battelle Memorial Institute | System and technique for ultrasonic characterization of settling suspensions |
EP1517140A3 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2005-04-06 | TF Instruments GmbH | Method and device for diagnostic investigation of biological samples |
JP4184844B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-20 | 2008-11-19 | シスメックス株式会社 | 懸濁液の評価方法および装置 |
US7114375B2 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2006-10-03 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Process monitoring and particle characterization with ultrasonic backscattering |
US7439072B2 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2008-10-21 | Allegro Technologies Limited | Apparatus and method for droplet measurements |
EP1586632A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-19 | Socrate Hatoum | Digesteur-anaérobique |
JP2005351753A (ja) * | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-22 | Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd | 超音波による氷水濃度測定方法及び装置 |
US7810743B2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2010-10-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ultrasonic liquid delivery device |
US7703698B2 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2010-04-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ultrasonic liquid treatment chamber and continuous flow mixing system |
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US20080063806A1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Processes for curing a polymeric coating composition using microwave irradiation |
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US20080156428A1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process For Bonding Substrates With Improved Microwave Absorbing Compositions |
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US8182552B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2012-05-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for dyeing a textile web |
US20080156157A1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process For Cutting Textile Webs With Improved Microwave Absorbing Compositions |
US7740666B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2010-06-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for dyeing a textile web |
US7785674B2 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2010-08-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Delivery systems for delivering functional compounds to substrates and processes of using the same |
US7947184B2 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2011-05-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Treatment chamber for separating compounds from aqueous effluent |
US7998322B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2011-08-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ultrasonic treatment chamber having electrode properties |
JP5277432B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-17 | 2013-08-28 | 学校法人日本大学 | 浮遊物質解析方法 |
US20090147905A1 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-06-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ultrasonic treatment chamber for initiating thermonuclear fusion |
WO2009074910A1 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-18 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Device for characterizing a size distribution of electrically-charged airborne particles in an air flow |
JP5480157B2 (ja) | 2007-12-12 | 2014-04-23 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | 気流における帯電浮遊粒子のサイズ分布を特徴付けるデバイス |
US20090158821A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | General Electric Company | Devices, methods and systems for measuring one or more characteristics of a suspension |
US8858892B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2014-10-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Liquid treatment system |
US8454889B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2013-06-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Gas treatment system |
US8632613B2 (en) | 2007-12-27 | 2014-01-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for applying one or more treatment agents to a textile web |
US8206024B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2012-06-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ultrasonic treatment chamber for particle dispersion into formulations |
US9421504B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2016-08-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ultrasonic treatment chamber for preparing emulsions |
US8057573B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2011-11-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ultrasonic treatment chamber for increasing the shelf life of formulations |
US20090166177A1 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ultrasonic treatment chamber for preparing emulsions |
US8215822B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2012-07-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ultrasonic treatment chamber for preparing antimicrobial formulations |
DE102008014300A1 (de) | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-10 | Technische Universität Dresden | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Eigenschaften von Stoffgemischen |
US8685178B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2014-04-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Methods of preparing metal-modified silica nanoparticles |
US8163388B2 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2012-04-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Compositions comprising metal-modified silica nanoparticles |
DE102010031129A1 (de) * | 2010-07-08 | 2012-01-12 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Ultraschall-Partikelmesssystem |
RU2469309C1 (ru) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-12-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет | Ультразвуковой способ определения гранулометрического состава дисперсных материалов |
EP2877831A4 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2016-03-16 | Hydrovision Asia Pte Ltd | IMPROVED FABRIC MEASURING DEVICE |
US10280714B2 (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2019-05-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Solid chemicals injection system for oil field applications |
RU2611694C1 (ru) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-02-28 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет имени Н.Г. Чернышевского" | Способ определения диаметра ферромагнитных частиц и объемной доли твердой фазы магнитной жидкости |
RU2646958C1 (ru) * | 2016-12-01 | 2018-03-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет" (СПбГУ) | Ультразвуковой способ контроля структуры дисперсных сред |
AR112058A1 (es) | 2017-05-23 | 2019-09-18 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Sistema de inyección para administración controlada de sustancias químicas sólidas de campos petrolíferos |
CA3064009A1 (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2018-11-29 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Dilution skid and injection system for solid/high viscosity liquid chemicals |
WO2019156256A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-15 | 株式会社カネカ | 測定装置および細胞またはウイルスの測定方法 |
DE102019202846B4 (de) | 2019-03-01 | 2021-02-11 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Messsystem zur Überwachung der Materialparameter und/oder Homogenität einer durch einen Kanal geförderten Suspension |
CN112525988A (zh) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-19 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | 一种新型多频超声含沙量级配测量系统和方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3802271A (en) * | 1971-05-04 | 1974-04-09 | P Bertelson | Method of acoustically analyzing particles in a fluid |
US3779070A (en) * | 1971-11-23 | 1973-12-18 | Autometrics Co | Particle size and percent solids monitor |
JPS58182549A (ja) * | 1982-04-20 | 1983-10-25 | Toshiba Corp | 超音波濃度測定方法および装置 |
-
1984
- 1984-10-23 DE DE3438798A patent/DE3438798C2/de not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-10-23 EP EP85905406A patent/EP0199774B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-10-23 DE DE8585905406T patent/DE3571502D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-10-23 US US06/887,158 patent/US4706509A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-10-23 JP JP60504790A patent/JPH0765960B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-10-23 WO PCT/EP1985/000560 patent/WO1986002727A1/de active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10309861A1 (de) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-23 | Robert Seuffer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Messen des Füllstandes einer Flüssigkeit in einem Behälter |
DE10309861B4 (de) * | 2003-03-06 | 2006-05-04 | Robert Seuffer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung wenigstens einer chemischen oder physikalischen Eigenschaft einer Flüssigkeit bei Füllstandsmessung in einem Behälter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3438798A1 (de) | 1986-04-24 |
WO1986002727A1 (en) | 1986-05-09 |
JPS62500612A (ja) | 1987-03-12 |
US4706509A (en) | 1987-11-17 |
DE3571502D1 (en) | 1989-08-17 |
EP0199774B1 (de) | 1989-07-12 |
EP0199774A1 (de) | 1986-11-05 |
JPH0765960B2 (ja) | 1995-07-19 |
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