DE3423594C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3423594C2 DE3423594C2 DE3423594A DE3423594A DE3423594C2 DE 3423594 C2 DE3423594 C2 DE 3423594C2 DE 3423594 A DE3423594 A DE 3423594A DE 3423594 A DE3423594 A DE 3423594A DE 3423594 C2 DE3423594 C2 DE 3423594C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wine
- filter
- concentrate
- temperature
- storage container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011968 cross flow microfiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000020097 white wine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001601 blood-air barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019990 fruit wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000294754 Macroptilium atropurpureum Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019987 cider Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006025 fining agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005293 physical law Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/16—Feed pretreatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/147—Microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/02—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material
- C12H1/06—Precipitation by physical means, e.g. by irradiation, vibrations
- C12H1/063—Separation by filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/04—Specific process operations in the feed stream; Feed pretreatment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843423594 DE3423594A1 (de) | 1984-06-27 | 1984-06-27 | Weinklaerung mittels crossflow-filtration |
| IT48271/85A IT1181970B (it) | 1984-06-27 | 1985-06-24 | Apparecchio e procedimento per la microfiltrazione a flusso incrociato del vino |
| FR8509735A FR2566797B1 (fr) | 1984-06-27 | 1985-06-26 | Clarification du vin au moyen de la filtration par ecoulement transversal |
| ES544588A ES8609456A1 (es) | 1984-06-27 | 1985-06-26 | Dispositivo para la microfiltracion en flujo cruzado de vino |
| ES544587A ES8609455A1 (es) | 1984-06-27 | 1985-06-26 | Procedimiento para la microfiltracion en flujo cruzado de vino |
| US07/006,258 US4724080A (en) | 1984-06-27 | 1987-01-14 | Clarification of wine by crossflow filtration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843423594 DE3423594A1 (de) | 1984-06-27 | 1984-06-27 | Weinklaerung mittels crossflow-filtration |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3423594A1 DE3423594A1 (de) | 1986-01-02 |
| DE3423594C2 true DE3423594C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1989-09-21 |
Family
ID=6239218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843423594 Granted DE3423594A1 (de) | 1984-06-27 | 1984-06-27 | Weinklaerung mittels crossflow-filtration |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3627743A1 (de) * | 1986-08-16 | 1988-02-18 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von biopolysaccharid-konzentraten mittels kontinuierlicher cross-flow-filtration |
| GB8625070D0 (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1986-11-26 | Brewing Res Found | Separation of wort from brewing mash |
| US4834998A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1989-05-30 | Heublein, Inc. | Ultrafiltration of red wines |
| CH676076A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1987-06-29 | 1990-12-14 | Bucher Guyer Ag Masch | |
| US4999209A (en) * | 1987-08-17 | 1991-03-12 | Ariel Vineyards, Inc. | Low and non-alcoholic beverages produced by simultaneous double reverse osmosis |
| CH676676A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1987-08-28 | 1991-02-28 | Bucher Guyer Ag Masch | |
| JPS6467173A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-13 | Sanei Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Preparation of vegetable or fruit juices |
| US4933197A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1990-06-12 | Separasystems Lp | Process to make juice products with improved flavor |
| US4994190A (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 1991-02-19 | Cpc Engineering Corporation | Serial crossflow filtration assembly |
| US5395531A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1995-03-07 | Pall Corporation | Method for fractionating a fat composition |
| DE4332175C2 (de) * | 1993-09-22 | 1996-04-18 | Seitz Filter Werke | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Cross-Flow-Filtration von Flüssigkeiten mittels CMF-Modulen |
| FR2719498A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-03 | 1995-11-10 | Florentin William Marcel Rene | Microfiltration à chaud d'eaux polluées. |
| CH685330A5 (de) * | 1994-05-30 | 1995-06-15 | Emil Baechli | Verfahren zur Bereitung von trüben, sich verflüchtigende Stoffe oder Aromastoffe enthaltenden Flüssigkeit. |
| US6139724A (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 2000-10-31 | Seitz-Filter-Werke Gmbh Und Co. | Procedure and device for filtration of fluids using MF modules |
| EP1028163A1 (de) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-08-16 | Filtrox AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Crossflow-Mikrofiltration einer Flüssigkeit |
| FR2800386B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-12-14 | Brunet | Procede de filtration tangentielle du mout de raisin et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede |
| EP1289629B1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2004-08-04 | Novozymes A/S | Microfiltration using activated carbon |
| DE10231835B4 (de) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-05-19 | Sartorius Ag | Verfahren zur Crossflow-Filtration von Getränken |
| AU2003266216A1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-19 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Purification process comprising microfiltration at elevated temperatures |
| US7229554B2 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2007-06-12 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Purification process comprising microfiltration at elevated temperatures |
| US9382507B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2016-07-05 | Sandt Associates | Malolactic fermentation of wine |
| IL200359A0 (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-05-31 | Mordechai Deutsch | Particle separtation |
| CA2784777C (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2018-11-27 | Wolf-Dietrich Herberg | System and method for filtering beverages |
| EP2586621B1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-08-20 | Fujifilm Corporation | Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of support for planographic printing plate |
| BR112014015340A2 (pt) * | 2011-12-23 | 2017-06-13 | Barokes Pty Ltd | vinho acondicionado em recipientes de alumínio |
| CA2967653C (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2023-09-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Concentration control in filtration systems, and associated methods |
| ITUB20152205A1 (it) | 2015-07-15 | 2017-01-15 | Velo Acciai S R L | Sistema di filtrazione multistadio e metodo di filtrazione per miscele eterogenee alimentari |
| US10603635B2 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2020-03-31 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Multi-stage reverse osmosis systems and methods |
| EP4260932A1 (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2023-10-18 | GEA Process Engineering A/S | Method and system for reducing water consumption in a membrane dealcoholization process |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3708069A (en) * | 1970-08-13 | 1973-01-02 | Aqua Chem Inc | Reverse osmosis membrane module and apparatus using the same |
| GB1330642A (en) * | 1970-09-17 | 1973-09-19 | Balston Ltd W R | Fluid filter |
| DE2254860C3 (de) * | 1971-11-26 | 1984-03-29 | Heinrich Frings Gmbh & Co Kg, 5300 Bonn | Ultrafiltrationsverfahren für Flüssigkeiten, die Mikroorganismen, Makromoleküle oder andere kleine Feststoffteilchen enthalten |
| US3974068A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1976-08-10 | Firma Heinrich Frings | Ultrafiltration process and apparatus using low hydrostatic pressure to prevent concentration polarization |
| CA980261A (en) * | 1972-08-16 | 1975-12-23 | Uniroyal Ltd. | Process for the purification and concentration of solutions derived from marine algae |
| IT1027551B (it) * | 1973-09-28 | 1978-12-20 | Henkell & Co | Procedimento per l accelerazione della cristallizzazione in specie per la precipitazione del tararo nel vino nonche dispositivi adatti per questo procedimento |
| GB1497298A (en) * | 1974-03-28 | 1978-01-05 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Ultrafiltration apparatus |
| US4140806A (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1979-02-20 | Alfa-Laval Ab | Filtering method for separating skim milk from milk products |
| DE2718882C2 (de) * | 1977-04-28 | 1982-04-15 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Ultrafiltration von Flüssigkeiten |
| DE2801018A1 (de) * | 1978-01-11 | 1979-07-19 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen | Hochdruck-ultrafiltrations-anlage |
| DE2808022C3 (de) * | 1978-02-24 | 1982-02-04 | Heinrich Frings Gmbh & Co Kg, 5300 Bonn | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Ultrafiltration einer Flüssigkeit |
| EP0063124B1 (fr) * | 1980-08-13 | 1985-02-06 | Verniers S.A. | Procede d'obtention de jus clairs de vegetaux et de recuperation de constituants valorisables |
| US4498982A (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1985-02-12 | Extracorporeal Medical Specialties, Inc. | Reverse osmosis water purification system |
| DE3244221C1 (de) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-04-19 | Westfalia Separator Ag, 4740 Oelde | Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von Traubenmost,Wein und Sekt gegen kristalline Ausscheidungen |
-
1984
- 1984-06-27 DE DE19843423594 patent/DE3423594A1/de active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-06-24 IT IT48271/85A patent/IT1181970B/it active
- 1985-06-26 FR FR8509735A patent/FR2566797B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-06-26 ES ES544588A patent/ES8609456A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-06-26 ES ES544587A patent/ES8609455A1/es not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-01-14 US US07/006,258 patent/US4724080A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES8609455A1 (es) | 1986-07-16 |
| IT1181970B (it) | 1987-09-30 |
| FR2566797B1 (fr) | 1989-11-17 |
| ES544588A0 (es) | 1986-07-16 |
| FR2566797A1 (fr) | 1986-01-03 |
| US4724080A (en) | 1988-02-09 |
| ES544587A0 (es) | 1986-07-16 |
| DE3423594A1 (de) | 1986-01-02 |
| IT8548271A0 (it) | 1985-06-24 |
| ES8609456A1 (es) | 1986-07-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: AKZO PATENTE GMBH, 5600 WUPPERTAL, DE |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8330 | Complete renunciation |