DE3404702A1 - Platin- und/oder palladium-haltige organopolysiloxan-ammoniumverbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung - Google Patents
Platin- und/oder palladium-haltige organopolysiloxan-ammoniumverbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- DE3404702A1 DE3404702A1 DE19843404702 DE3404702A DE3404702A1 DE 3404702 A1 DE3404702 A1 DE 3404702A1 DE 19843404702 DE19843404702 DE 19843404702 DE 3404702 A DE3404702 A DE 3404702A DE 3404702 A1 DE3404702 A1 DE 3404702A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- platinum
- palladium
- ammonium compounds
- units
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 organosiloxane ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910020487 SiO3/2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010669 acid-base reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical class B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N borane Chemical class [10BH3] UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005695 dehalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJZPPWWHKPGCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC#C LJZPPWWHKPGCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/58—Metal-containing linkages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0239—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/123—Organometallic polymers, e.g. comprising C-Si bonds in the main chain or in subunits grafted to the main chain
- B01J31/124—Silicones or siloxanes or comprising such units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
- B01J31/28—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
- B01J31/30—Halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/12—Organo silicon halides
- C07F7/14—Preparation thereof from optionally substituted halogenated silanes and hydrocarbons hydrosilylation reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/54—Nitrogen-containing linkages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/323—Hydrometalation, e.g. bor-, alumin-, silyl-, zirconation or analoguous reactions like carbometalation, hydrocarbation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843404702 DE3404702A1 (de) | 1984-02-10 | 1984-02-10 | Platin- und/oder palladium-haltige organopolysiloxan-ammoniumverbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
| AT85100759T ATE29508T1 (de) | 1984-02-10 | 1985-01-25 | Platin- und/oder palladium-haltige organopolysiloxan-ammoniumverbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung. |
| EP85100759A EP0151991B1 (de) | 1984-02-10 | 1985-01-25 | Platin- und/oder Palladium-haltige Organopolysiloxan-Ammoniumverbindungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US06/699,968 US4647679A (en) | 1984-02-10 | 1985-02-08 | Platinum and/or palladium containing organopolysiloxane-ammonium compounds, method for their preparation and uses |
| JP60023710A JPH0680117B2 (ja) | 1984-02-10 | 1985-02-12 | 白金および／またはパラジウム含有オルガノシロキサン―アンモニウム化合物、その製法およびこれを含有する、ヒドロシリル化―および水素化反応用触媒 |
| JP5011345A JP2503353B2 (ja) | 1984-02-10 | 1993-01-27 | 還元された白金またはパラジウム含有オルガノシロキサン−アンモニウム化合物及びその製法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843404702 DE3404702A1 (de) | 1984-02-10 | 1984-02-10 | Platin- und/oder palladium-haltige organopolysiloxan-ammoniumverbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3404702A1 true DE3404702A1 (de) | 1985-09-05 |
| DE3404702C2 DE3404702C2 (enExample) | 1988-03-24 |
Family
ID=6227308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843404702 Granted DE3404702A1 (de) | 1984-02-10 | 1984-02-10 | Platin- und/oder palladium-haltige organopolysiloxan-ammoniumverbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4647679A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0151991B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JPH0680117B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE29508T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3404702A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3643894A1 (de) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-06-23 | Degussa | Rhodium-haltige organopolysiloxan-ammoniumverbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
| US5352791A (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1994-10-04 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Hydrating or oxidizing process using a metal-containing, shaped organosiloxane amine copolycondensate catalyst |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4847228A (en) * | 1987-06-02 | 1989-07-11 | Toray Silicone Co., Ltd. | Platinum-alkenylsiloxane complex catalyst composition |
| DE3800564C1 (enExample) * | 1988-01-12 | 1989-03-16 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
| JP2532124B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-19 | 1996-09-11 | 東芝シリコーン株式会社 | 海棲生物付着防止剤 |
| JP2603291B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-19 | 1997-04-23 | 東芝シリコーン株式会社 | 第４級アンモニウム基含有シリコーン樹脂微粉末 |
| WO1990008768A1 (fr) * | 1989-02-01 | 1990-08-09 | Institut Fizicheskoi Khimii Imeni L.V.Pisarzhevskogo Akademii Nauk Ukrainskoi Ssr | Derives de platine (p) avec du methylsilicone, leur procede d'obtention et produits antitumoraux a base de ces derives |
| US4994591A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1991-02-19 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of Ny | Platinum complexes derived from b-silyamines |
| DE3925357C1 (enExample) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-04-25 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
| DE4035033C1 (enExample) * | 1990-11-03 | 1992-04-02 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
| DE4035032C1 (enExample) * | 1990-11-03 | 1992-04-30 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
| DE4040568A1 (de) * | 1990-12-19 | 1992-06-25 | Degussa | Polymere organosiloxanammoniumsalze von oxosaeuren der elemente v, nb, ta, mo und w, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
| US5286885A (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1994-02-15 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Process for preparing glycide by epoxidation using polymeric organosiloxane ammonium salts of oxoacids of the elements V, Nb, Ta, Mo, and W |
| GB9103191D0 (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1991-04-03 | Dow Corning | Platinum complexes and use thereof |
| DE4110706C1 (enExample) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-12-17 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
| DE4130643A1 (de) * | 1991-09-14 | 1993-03-18 | Degussa | Verfahren zur reinigung von alkoxysilanen |
| DE4142129C1 (enExample) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-01 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
| DE4223539C1 (de) * | 1992-07-17 | 1993-11-25 | Degussa | Geformte Sulfonatgruppen-haltige Organopolysiloxane, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US5466767A (en) * | 1992-08-06 | 1995-11-14 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Shaped organosiloxane polycondensates, process for their preparation and use |
| US5312937A (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1994-05-17 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for the preparation of platinum complexes |
| DE4409140A1 (de) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-09-21 | Degussa | Wäßrige Lösungen von Organopolysiloxan-Ammoniumverbindungen, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
| CA2298240C (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 2007-08-21 | Goldschmidt Ag | Synergistic catalyst system and process for carrying out hydrosilylation reactions |
| CA2760013C (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2017-02-14 | Civatech Oncology | Brachytherapy devices and related methods and computer program products |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3120195A1 (de) * | 1981-05-21 | 1982-07-08 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Polymere ammoniumverbindungen mit kieselsaeureartigem grundgeruest, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
| DE3120214A1 (de) * | 1981-05-21 | 1982-12-09 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Polymere tertiaere und sekundaere amine mit kieselsaeureartigem grundgeruest, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE553159A (enExample) * | 1955-12-05 | |||
| NL131800C (enExample) * | 1965-05-17 | |||
| US3637775A (en) * | 1969-05-08 | 1972-01-25 | Du Pont | Soluble complex ion metal silicates |
| US3775452A (en) * | 1971-04-28 | 1973-11-27 | Gen Electric | Platinum complexes of unsaturated siloxanes and platinum containing organopolysiloxanes |
| US3795656A (en) * | 1973-01-02 | 1974-03-05 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Organosilicon compositions containing ammonium platinum adducts |
| US3974125A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-08-10 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Higher dialkyl dimethyl ammonium clay gelling agents for unsaturated polyester compositions |
| DE3131734A1 (de) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-02-24 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Hitzehaertbare organopolysiloxan-mischungen |
| DE3131954C2 (de) * | 1981-08-13 | 1984-10-31 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Metallkomplexe von polymeren, gegebenenfalls vernetzten Organosiloxanaminen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US4398010A (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1983-08-09 | Sws Silicones Corporation | Method for accelerating the activity of a hydrosilation catalyst |
-
1984
- 1984-02-10 DE DE19843404702 patent/DE3404702A1/de active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-01-25 EP EP85100759A patent/EP0151991B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-01-25 AT AT85100759T patent/ATE29508T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-08 US US06/699,968 patent/US4647679A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-02-12 JP JP60023710A patent/JPH0680117B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-01-27 JP JP5011345A patent/JP2503353B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3120195A1 (de) * | 1981-05-21 | 1982-07-08 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Polymere ammoniumverbindungen mit kieselsaeureartigem grundgeruest, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
| DE3120214A1 (de) * | 1981-05-21 | 1982-12-09 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Polymere tertiaere und sekundaere amine mit kieselsaeureartigem grundgeruest, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3643894A1 (de) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-06-23 | Degussa | Rhodium-haltige organopolysiloxan-ammoniumverbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
| EP0275399A3 (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1990-10-03 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Polysiloxane-ammonium compounds containing rhodium, process for their preparation and their use |
| US5352791A (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1994-10-04 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Hydrating or oxidizing process using a metal-containing, shaped organosiloxane amine copolycondensate catalyst |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0151991A2 (de) | 1985-08-21 |
| JPS60184525A (ja) | 1985-09-20 |
| JPH05271418A (ja) | 1993-10-19 |
| EP0151991A3 (en) | 1986-04-30 |
| EP0151991B1 (de) | 1987-09-09 |
| JPH0680117B2 (ja) | 1994-10-12 |
| JP2503353B2 (ja) | 1996-06-05 |
| DE3404702C2 (enExample) | 1988-03-24 |
| US4647679A (en) | 1987-03-03 |
| ATE29508T1 (de) | 1987-09-15 |
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| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: DEGUSSA-HUELS AG, 60311 FRANKFURT, DE |
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| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |