DE3324935A1 - Verfahren zum schutz metallischer oder keramischer oberflaechen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum schutz metallischer oder keramischer oberflaechenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3324935A1 DE3324935A1 DE19833324935 DE3324935A DE3324935A1 DE 3324935 A1 DE3324935 A1 DE 3324935A1 DE 19833324935 DE19833324935 DE 19833324935 DE 3324935 A DE3324935 A DE 3324935A DE 3324935 A1 DE3324935 A1 DE 3324935A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- range
- silica
- aqueous coating
- coated
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 SiO2/Na2O Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005494 tarnishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000428199 Mustelinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910014142 Na—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;sulfanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[SH-] VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
- C09D1/02—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances alkali metal silicates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B37/00—Cases
- G04B37/22—Materials or processes of manufacturing pocket watch or wrist watch cases
- G04B37/223—Materials or processes of manufacturing pocket watch or wrist watch cases metallic cases coated with a nonmetallic layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57121879A JPS5913076A (ja) | 1982-07-13 | 1982-07-13 | 時計ケ−ス等装身具の表面処理方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3324935A1 true DE3324935A1 (de) | 1984-01-19 |
Family
ID=14822179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833324935 Ceased DE3324935A1 (de) | 1982-07-13 | 1983-07-11 | Verfahren zum schutz metallischer oder keramischer oberflaechen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5913076A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH653515GA3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3324935A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2123711B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| HK (1) | HK78986A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7981830B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2011-07-19 | Uhde Gmbh | Catalyst-coated support, method for producing the same, reactor comprising the same and use thereof |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2582643A1 (fr) * | 1985-05-29 | 1986-12-05 | Preci Coat Sa | Procede de protection de la surface d'un objet par application d'une couche de verre et objet obtenu par ce procede |
| JPS6282986A (ja) * | 1985-10-08 | 1987-04-16 | 樋口 貞男 | パチンコ球の揚送研磨装置 |
| JPH0813348B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-08 | 1996-02-14 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 時計ケース等の装身具類の金属表層及びその形成方法 |
| US5164003A (en) * | 1990-03-28 | 1992-11-17 | Ceram Tech International, Ltd. | Room temperature curable surface coating and methods of producing and applying same |
| EP0842910A3 (de) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-12-16 | Bayerisches Zentrum für Angewandte Energieforschung e.V. ZAE Bayern | Bindemittel auf der Basis von Wasserglaslösung, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung |
| EP2198068A1 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2010-06-23 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Improved metal protection |
| CN106746648A (zh) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 叶卫斌 | 一种水溶性硅釉料的应用 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1019140B (de) * | 1954-03-19 | 1957-11-07 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Oberflaechenbehandlung von Metallen durch Aufbringen von Silikatschichten |
| JPS52129469A (en) * | 1976-03-24 | 1977-10-29 | Seiko Epson Corp | Wristwatch case |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2588828A (en) * | 1948-12-11 | 1952-03-11 | Johns Manville | Composition for and method of producing coated cement surfaces and the product resulting therefrom |
| US3868258A (en) * | 1973-05-31 | 1975-02-25 | Idemitsu Kosar Kabushiki Kaish | Fireproofing composition and method |
| US4120938A (en) * | 1973-08-25 | 1978-10-17 | Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft | Aqueous solutions of alkali polysilicates |
| US3893864A (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1975-07-08 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Quick-curing water resistant silica-alkali metal coatings and processes therefor |
-
1982
- 1982-07-13 JP JP57121879A patent/JPS5913076A/ja active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-06-29 GB GB08317670A patent/GB2123711B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-08 CH CH378283A patent/CH653515GA3/de unknown
- 1983-07-11 DE DE19833324935 patent/DE3324935A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1986
- 1986-10-16 HK HK789/86A patent/HK78986A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1019140B (de) * | 1954-03-19 | 1957-11-07 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Oberflaechenbehandlung von Metallen durch Aufbringen von Silikatschichten |
| JPS52129469A (en) * | 1976-03-24 | 1977-10-29 | Seiko Epson Corp | Wristwatch case |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7981830B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2011-07-19 | Uhde Gmbh | Catalyst-coated support, method for producing the same, reactor comprising the same and use thereof |
| US8227034B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2012-07-24 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Catalyst-coated support, method for producing the same, reactor comprising the same and use thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6319229B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-04-21 |
| GB2123711A (en) | 1984-02-08 |
| JPS5913076A (ja) | 1984-01-23 |
| HK78986A (en) | 1986-10-24 |
| GB8317670D0 (en) | 1983-08-03 |
| CH653515GA3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-01-15 |
| GB2123711B (en) | 1985-11-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |