DE3234110A1 - Farb-fluessigkristall-darstellungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Farb-fluessigkristall-darstellungsvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE3234110A1 DE3234110A1 DE19823234110 DE3234110A DE3234110A1 DE 3234110 A1 DE3234110 A1 DE 3234110A1 DE 19823234110 DE19823234110 DE 19823234110 DE 3234110 A DE3234110 A DE 3234110A DE 3234110 A1 DE3234110 A1 DE 3234110A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- color
- display device
- crystal display
- orientation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 86
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 diaminosiloxane Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001047 purple dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004653 anthracenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3,6,7-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=C2C=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YTCGLFCOUJIOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2,5-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NN=C(N)O1 YTCGLFCOUJIOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIUALWFQMYOAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,6,8-tetraoxofuro[3,4-e][2]benzofuran-4,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2=C1C(C(=O)O)=C(C(O)=O)C1=C2C(=O)OC1=O DIUALWFQMYOAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXOKJIRTNWHPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCC(C)CN YXOKJIRTNWHPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUIURNJTPRWVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine Chemical group C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 NUIURNJTPRWVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POTQBGGWSWSMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(3-aminopropoxy)ethoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCOCCOCCCN POTQBGGWSWSMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEEIWUUBRYZFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(OC)CCCN YEEIWUUBRYZFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGEWZUYVXQESSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylheptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(C)CCCCN SGEWZUYVXQESSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Thiodianiline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVCOFPOLGHKJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)sulfonylphthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 AVCOFPOLGHKJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLNDNABNWASMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(1,3-dimethylimidazol-1-ium-2-yl)diazenyl]-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=[N+](C)C=CN1C YLNDNABNWASMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BREFVZKQBYELLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-amino-2-methylphenyl)phenyl]-3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC(N)=CC=2)C)C=C1 BREFVZKQBYELLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBNFPUAJWZYIOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-aminophenyl)-4-n-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1N(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 LBNFPUAJWZYIOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQGYZOYWNCKGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-yl)oxy]-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(OC=2C=C3C(=O)OC(C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 QQGYZOYWNCKGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUZDWKQSIJVSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-(6-amino-2-methylhexan-2-yl)phenyl]-5-methylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)CCCCN)C=C1 DUZDWKQSIJVSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOCNFVPSJWXDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=CC=C(C=C1)[PH2]=O Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C=C1)[PH2]=O VOCNFVPSJWXDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MRSWDOKCESOYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-2,3,6,7-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=C2C=C(C=C(C(C(=O)O)=C3)C(O)=O)C3=CC2=C1 MRSWDOKCESOYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001506 brilliant green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXCILVUBKWANLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N brilliant green cation Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 HXCILVUBKWANLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004799 bromophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical group CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BRLADKGEVNCVDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene-2,3,8,9-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=C2C3=CC=C4C=C(C(=O)O)C(C(O)=O)=CC4=C3C=CC2=C1 BRLADKGEVNCVDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L congo red Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)/N=N/C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004976 cyclobutylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004979 cyclopentylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PWAPCRSSMCLZHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentylidene Chemical group [C]1CCCC1 PWAPCRSSMCLZHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004980 cyclopropylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004188 dichlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CBLAIDIBZHTGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-2,11-diamine Chemical compound CC(N)CCCCCCCCC(C)N CBLAIDIBZHTGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005155 haloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OBKARQMATMRWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 OBKARQMATMRWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLAPPGSPBNVTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C(O)=O OLAPPGSPBNVTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XJCPMUIIBDVFDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M nile blue A Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C3=NC4=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C4[O+]=C3C=C(N)C2=C1 XJCPMUIIBDVFDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQXBKCWOCJSIRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(N)CCCCCCCCCCCN VQXBKCWOCJSIRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMSVUULWTOXCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-1,2,7,8-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)O)C(C(O)=O)=C3C=CC2=C1C(O)=O UMSVUULWTOXCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005562 phenanthrylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006410 propenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133345—Insulating layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
- C09K2019/328—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems containing a triphenylene ring system
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56146506A JPS5846326A (ja) | 1981-09-14 | 1981-09-14 | カラ−液晶表示装置のセル構造 |
| JP56146505A JPS5846325A (ja) | 1981-09-14 | 1981-09-14 | カラ−液晶表示装置のセル構造 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3234110A1 true DE3234110A1 (de) | 1983-03-31 |
| DE3234110C2 DE3234110C2 (https=) | 1989-11-09 |
Family
ID=26477328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823234110 Granted DE3234110A1 (de) | 1981-09-14 | 1982-09-14 | Farb-fluessigkristall-darstellungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4593977A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3234110A1 (https=) |
| GB (2) | GB2109123B (https=) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0113237A1 (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-07-11 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Method for manufacturing a multicolour filter and a multicolour display device |
| DE3415110A1 (de) * | 1983-04-27 | 1984-10-31 | Dainippon Screen Seizo K.K., Kyoto | In reflexion arbeitendes mehrfarben-fluessigkristalldisplay |
| DE3332276A1 (de) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-08 | Dainippon Screen Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Kyoto | Mehrfarben-fluessigkristallanzeigevorrichtung |
| EP0135373A1 (en) * | 1983-08-19 | 1985-03-27 | Citizen Watch Co. Ltd. | Liquid crystal color display panels |
| DE3432991A1 (de) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-04-04 | Sharp K.K., Osaka | Treiberanordnung mit schalttransistoren fuer fluessigkristalldisplays |
| FR2569293A1 (fr) * | 1984-08-16 | 1986-02-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Ecran matriciel polychrome sans couplage entre les lignes et les colonnes |
| EP0158367A3 (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1986-08-20 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Color liquid-crystal display apparatus |
| DE3600837A1 (de) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-10-16 | Casio Computer Co Ltd | Fluessigkristall-lichtverschluss |
| FR2594992A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-24 | 1987-08-28 | Rca Corp | Dispositif d'affichage a cristal liquide |
| EP0132068A3 (en) * | 1983-07-19 | 1988-05-25 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Multi-colour display device and process of fabricating same |
| EP0248905A4 (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1988-11-28 | Kyodo Printing Co Ltd | Method of producing a color filter. |
| EP0414560A3 (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-12-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method of manufacturing polyimide thin film and method of manufacturing liquid crystal orientation film of polyimide |
| EP0833187A1 (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-01 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Liquid crystal display apparatus |
| US6897918B1 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2005-05-24 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Color filter with protrusion |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5961818A (ja) * | 1982-10-01 | 1984-04-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
| JPS614020A (ja) * | 1984-06-18 | 1986-01-09 | Nissha Printing Co Ltd | マルチカラ−液晶表示装置 |
| JPH0762744B2 (ja) * | 1985-04-01 | 1995-07-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶表示装置 |
| US4904056A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1990-02-27 | General Electric Company | Light blocking and cell spacing for liquid crystal matrix displays |
| US5196954A (en) * | 1985-08-08 | 1993-03-23 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display |
| US5215677A (en) * | 1985-09-27 | 1993-06-01 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
| EP0219336B1 (en) * | 1985-10-14 | 1993-07-21 | Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal orientation controlling film and liquid crystal device using the same |
| US4712874A (en) * | 1985-12-25 | 1987-12-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device having color filters on row or column electrodes |
| US4867536A (en) * | 1986-02-05 | 1989-09-19 | Ford Motor Company | Color selectable liquid crystal display system |
| US4802743A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1989-02-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device having color filters wherein the color filters formed from a polyamino resin containing coloring materials |
| US4723835A (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1988-02-09 | Honeywell Inc. | Heater control apparatus for liquid crystal display with integral heater |
| US4827118A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1989-05-02 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Light-sensitive device having color filter and manufacturing method thereof |
| US4879059A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1989-11-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
| DE3635331A1 (de) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-04-28 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Fluessigkristallzelle |
| US4786148A (en) * | 1986-12-10 | 1988-11-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Color filter having different primary color pigment densities, inter alia |
| JP2739315B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-23 | 1998-04-15 | キヤノン株式会社 | カラーフィルターおよびカラー液晶素子 |
| JPS63220221A (ja) * | 1987-03-10 | 1988-09-13 | Sharp Corp | カラ−液晶表示素子 |
| JPS63144617U (https=) * | 1987-03-14 | 1988-09-22 | ||
| US4929060A (en) * | 1987-05-06 | 1990-05-29 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Color liquid crystal display device |
| JPH0731326B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-01 | 1995-04-10 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| JPH02310524A (ja) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-12-26 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
| US5396351A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1995-03-07 | Apple Computer, Inc. | Polarizing fiber-optic faceplate of stacked adhered glass elements in a liquid crystal display |
| US5402143A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1995-03-28 | Panocorp Display Systems | Color fluorescent liquid crystal display |
| JPH05203966A (ja) * | 1992-01-29 | 1993-08-13 | Seiko Instr Inc | カラー液晶電気光学装置 |
| JP3187306B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-31 | 2001-07-11 | シャープ株式会社 | 透過型液晶表示装置 |
| JP3974217B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-02 | 2007-09-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示パネルおよび液晶表示装置 |
| US6816218B1 (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 2004-11-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Homeotropically aligned liquid crystal layer and process for the homeotropic alignment of liquid crystals on plastic substrates |
| JP4625584B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-25 | 2011-02-02 | 東芝モバイルディスプレイ株式会社 | 液晶表示素子 |
| TWI292069B (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2008-01-01 | Au Optronics Corp | Liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR102064297B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-16 | 2020-01-09 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 감광성 수지 조성물, 이를 이용한 블랙 화소 격벽층 및 디스플레이 장치 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2401974A1 (de) * | 1973-01-18 | 1974-07-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Anzeigeelement auf der basis eines fluessigen kristalls |
| US3994567A (en) * | 1974-12-04 | 1976-11-30 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Electro-optical cell for field effect type liquid crystal display |
| GB1490110A (en) * | 1973-11-13 | 1977-10-26 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Display device |
| EP0023421A1 (en) * | 1979-07-27 | 1981-02-04 | Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
| US4273420A (en) * | 1978-07-07 | 1981-06-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
| US4278326A (en) * | 1978-03-15 | 1981-07-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display element |
| EP0038905A1 (de) * | 1980-04-29 | 1981-11-04 | VDO Adolf Schindling AG | Passives elektrooptisches Anzeigeelement |
| DE3107633A1 (de) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-09-16 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur herstellung duenner polyimidschichten" |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3967882A (en) * | 1971-04-09 | 1976-07-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha | Liquid crystal display device having extended service life |
| US3941901A (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1976-03-02 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Surface alignment method for liquid crystal cells and production of polarizers therefor |
| SU697950A1 (ru) * | 1977-03-09 | 1979-11-15 | Предприятие П/Я А-1631 | Способ изготовлени жидкокристаллических устройств |
| CH629002A5 (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1982-03-31 | Ebauches Electroniques Sa | Passive electrooptic display cell and method for manufacture thereof |
| DE2930736A1 (de) * | 1979-07-28 | 1981-02-12 | Cassella Ag | Pharmakologisch wirksame, substituierte 3-amino-sydnonimine, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| JPS56111833A (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1981-09-03 | Sharp Corp | Liquid-crystal display element |
-
1982
- 1982-09-10 GB GB08225898A patent/GB2109123B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-14 DE DE19823234110 patent/DE3234110A1/de active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-02-22 GB GB08504575A patent/GB2152226B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-06-20 US US06/746,764 patent/US4593977A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2401974A1 (de) * | 1973-01-18 | 1974-07-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Anzeigeelement auf der basis eines fluessigen kristalls |
| GB1490110A (en) * | 1973-11-13 | 1977-10-26 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Display device |
| US3994567A (en) * | 1974-12-04 | 1976-11-30 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Electro-optical cell for field effect type liquid crystal display |
| US4278326A (en) * | 1978-03-15 | 1981-07-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display element |
| US4273420A (en) * | 1978-07-07 | 1981-06-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
| EP0023421A1 (en) * | 1979-07-27 | 1981-02-04 | Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
| EP0038905A1 (de) * | 1980-04-29 | 1981-11-04 | VDO Adolf Schindling AG | Passives elektrooptisches Anzeigeelement |
| DE3107633A1 (de) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-09-16 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur herstellung duenner polyimidschichten" |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0113237A1 (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-07-11 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Method for manufacturing a multicolour filter and a multicolour display device |
| DE3415110A1 (de) * | 1983-04-27 | 1984-10-31 | Dainippon Screen Seizo K.K., Kyoto | In reflexion arbeitendes mehrfarben-fluessigkristalldisplay |
| FR2545251A1 (fr) * | 1983-04-27 | 1984-11-02 | Dainippon Screen Mfg | Dispositif d'affichage a cristaux liquides en plusieu rs couleurs du type reflexion |
| DE3332276A1 (de) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-08 | Dainippon Screen Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Kyoto | Mehrfarben-fluessigkristallanzeigevorrichtung |
| FR2545634A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-09 | Dainippon Screen Mfg | Dispositif a cristal liquide polychrome |
| DE3332276C2 (https=) * | 1983-05-06 | 1987-06-04 | Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co., Ltd., Kyoto, Jp | |
| EP0132068A3 (en) * | 1983-07-19 | 1988-05-25 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Multi-colour display device and process of fabricating same |
| EP0135373A1 (en) * | 1983-08-19 | 1985-03-27 | Citizen Watch Co. Ltd. | Liquid crystal color display panels |
| DE3432991A1 (de) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-04-04 | Sharp K.K., Osaka | Treiberanordnung mit schalttransistoren fuer fluessigkristalldisplays |
| EP0158367A3 (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1986-08-20 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Color liquid-crystal display apparatus |
| EP0176384A1 (fr) * | 1984-08-16 | 1986-04-02 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Ecran matriciel polychrome sans couplage entre les lignes et les colonnes |
| FR2569293A1 (fr) * | 1984-08-16 | 1986-02-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Ecran matriciel polychrome sans couplage entre les lignes et les colonnes |
| US4737777A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1988-04-12 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Polychrome matrix screen without coupling between the rows and columns |
| EP0248905A4 (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1988-11-28 | Kyodo Printing Co Ltd | Method of producing a color filter. |
| DE3600837A1 (de) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-10-16 | Casio Computer Co Ltd | Fluessigkristall-lichtverschluss |
| DE3600837C2 (https=) * | 1985-02-22 | 1990-02-08 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo, Jp | |
| FR2594992A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-24 | 1987-08-28 | Rca Corp | Dispositif d'affichage a cristal liquide |
| EP0414560A3 (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-12-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method of manufacturing polyimide thin film and method of manufacturing liquid crystal orientation film of polyimide |
| EP0833187A1 (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-01 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Liquid crystal display apparatus |
| US6525791B1 (en) | 1996-09-27 | 2003-02-25 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Color liquid crystal display apparatus for producing a display having a high contrast and a wide visual field angle |
| US6897918B1 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2005-05-24 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Color filter with protrusion |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4593977A (en) | 1986-06-10 |
| GB2152226A (en) | 1985-07-31 |
| GB2109123B (en) | 1986-03-19 |
| GB8504575D0 (en) | 1985-03-27 |
| DE3234110C2 (https=) | 1989-11-09 |
| GB2109123A (en) | 1983-05-25 |
| GB2152226B (en) | 1986-03-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |