DE3227489A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanuratgruppen aufweisenden polyisocyanaten und ihre verwendung als isocyanatkomponente zur herstellung von polyurethanen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanuratgruppen aufweisenden polyisocyanaten und ihre verwendung als isocyanatkomponente zur herstellung von polyurethanenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3227489A1 DE3227489A1 DE19823227489 DE3227489A DE3227489A1 DE 3227489 A1 DE3227489 A1 DE 3227489A1 DE 19823227489 DE19823227489 DE 19823227489 DE 3227489 A DE3227489 A DE 3227489A DE 3227489 A1 DE3227489 A1 DE 3227489A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- trimerization
- reaction
- polyisocyanates
- isocyanate
- groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 title claims description 41
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 organic Acid chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MGYGFNQQGAQEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tolyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 MGYGFNQQGAQEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATLPLEZDTSBZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L dioxido-oxo-propan-2-yl-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)P([O-])([O-])=O ATLPLEZDTSBZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3S)-octan-3-ol Natural products CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1 OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AATNZNJRDOVKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[ethoxy(ethyl)phosphoryl]oxyethane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OCC AATNZNJRDOVKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQMSHVVGOSZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylethane Chemical compound CCP(=O)(OC)OC YHQMSHVVGOSZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYQFCTCUULUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN=C=O DYQFCTCUULUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPVRZSQOEHEUKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxyhexan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)COC HPVRZSQOEHEUKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical group CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1N=C=O VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate group Chemical group [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](=O)OCC LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=O HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNHVTXYLRVGMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCCCN=C=O HNHVTXYLRVGMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTLSLHNLDQCWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxocan-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCCCCO1 BTLSLHNLDQCWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYIOLWQRQXDECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinous acid Chemical class PO RYIOLWQRQXDECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVFOMCVHYWHZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl PVFOMCVHYWHZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CCCC JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823227489 DE3227489A1 (de) | 1982-07-23 | 1982-07-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanuratgruppen aufweisenden polyisocyanaten und ihre verwendung als isocyanatkomponente zur herstellung von polyurethanen |
| DE8383106785T DE3370344D1 (en) | 1982-07-23 | 1983-07-11 | Process for producing polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups, and their use as isocyanate components for producing polyurethanes |
| EP83106785A EP0102482B1 (de) | 1982-07-23 | 1983-07-11 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanuratgruppen aufweisenden Polyisocyanaten und ihre Verwendung als Isocyanatkomponente zur Herstellung von Polyurethanen |
| US06/514,765 US4499253A (en) | 1982-07-23 | 1983-07-18 | Process for the preparation of polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups and their use for the preparation of isocyanate-polyaddition products |
| JP58132995A JPS5936122A (ja) | 1982-07-23 | 1983-07-22 | イソシアヌレート基含有ポリイソシアネートの製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823227489 DE3227489A1 (de) | 1982-07-23 | 1982-07-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanuratgruppen aufweisenden polyisocyanaten und ihre verwendung als isocyanatkomponente zur herstellung von polyurethanen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3227489A1 true DE3227489A1 (de) | 1984-01-26 |
Family
ID=6169096
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823227489 Withdrawn DE3227489A1 (de) | 1982-07-23 | 1982-07-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanuratgruppen aufweisenden polyisocyanaten und ihre verwendung als isocyanatkomponente zur herstellung von polyurethanen |
| DE8383106785T Expired DE3370344D1 (en) | 1982-07-23 | 1983-07-11 | Process for producing polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups, and their use as isocyanate components for producing polyurethanes |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8383106785T Expired DE3370344D1 (en) | 1982-07-23 | 1983-07-11 | Process for producing polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups, and their use as isocyanate components for producing polyurethanes |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4499253A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0102482B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS5936122A (https=) |
| DE (2) | DE3227489A1 (https=) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0139895A3 (en) * | 1983-08-09 | 1986-07-02 | Bayer Ag | Use of ammonium salts as delayed action catalysts for the isocyanate-polyaddition reaction |
| EP0226109A1 (de) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-06-24 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanuratgruppen aufweisenden Polyisocyanaten und ihre Verwendung als Isocyanatkomponente zur Herstellung von Polyurethanen |
| EP0339396A1 (de) * | 1988-04-27 | 1989-11-02 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanuratgruppen aufweisenden Polyisocyanaten |
| EP3470444A1 (de) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-17 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanuratgruppen aufweisenden polyisocyanaten und ihre verwendung |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4736008A (en) * | 1985-12-28 | 1988-04-05 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | Preparation process of heat-resistant polymers from polycarboxcylic acids and anhydrides in the presence of an alkali metal fluoride |
| JPS6433115A (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1989-02-03 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Polyisocyanate and curing agent |
| JPH0662913B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-11 | 1994-08-17 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | ポリイソシアナート組成物およびそれを硬化剤とする塗料組成物 |
| US5102918A (en) * | 1989-05-16 | 1992-04-07 | Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd. | Process for producing modified organic polyisocyanate |
| US5221743A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-06-22 | Olin Corporation | Process for producing isocyanurates by cyclotrimerizing isocyanates using polymer-bound catalysts |
| US5853467A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1998-12-29 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co. | Sprayable surface defect detection composition and method of using same |
| TWI423995B (zh) * | 2005-06-22 | 2014-01-21 | Nippon Polyurethane Kogyo Kk | A reaction catalyst for forming a isocyanurate link, and a method for producing the modified polyisocyanate mixture containing the isocyanurate link thereof |
| WO2008068198A1 (de) | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-12 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyisocyanaten |
| EP2139935B1 (de) * | 2007-03-26 | 2010-12-01 | Basf Se | Wasseremulgierbare polyisocyanate |
| EP2132244B1 (de) * | 2007-03-27 | 2018-08-22 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von farblosen isocyanuraten von diisocyanaten |
| DE102007034977A1 (de) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Phthalatfreie Isocyanuratzubereitungen |
| JP5650119B2 (ja) | 2008-10-22 | 2015-01-07 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ | 無色なポリイソシアネートの製造方法 |
| ES2437604T3 (es) * | 2008-11-10 | 2014-01-13 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Un sistema catalítico de trimerización de isocianato, una formulación precursora, un procedimiento para trimerizar isocianatos, espumas rígidas de poliisocianurato/poliuretano hechas a partir de los mismos y un procedimiento para hacer dichas espumas |
| CN102272183B (zh) * | 2008-11-10 | 2014-07-02 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 异氰酸酯三聚催化剂体系，前体制剂，使异氰酸酯三聚的方法，由其制备的硬质聚异氰脲酸酯/聚氨酯泡沫体，和制备这种泡沫体的方法 |
| EP2346919B1 (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2013-09-04 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Isocyanate trimerisation catalyst system, a precursor formulation, a process for trimerising isocyanates, rigid polyisocyanurate/polyurethane foams made therefrom, and a process for making such foams |
| JP2012508301A (ja) * | 2008-11-10 | 2012-04-05 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | イソシアネート三量化触媒系、前駆体配合物、イソシアネートを三量化する方法、それより作製された硬質ポリイソシアヌレート／ポリウレタンフォーム（発泡体）、及びそのようなフォームを作製する方法 |
| TWI572633B (zh) * | 2014-05-02 | 2017-03-01 | 旭化成化學股份有限公司 | Polyisocyanate hardening, and polyisocyanate hardening |
| EP3424975A1 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2019-01-09 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Polyisocyanurate polymers and process for the production of polyisocyanurate polymers |
| EP3085718B1 (de) | 2015-04-21 | 2024-04-17 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Polyisocyanuratkunststoff enthaltend siloxangruppen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| US10597484B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2020-03-24 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Polyisocyanurate plastics having high thermal stability |
| JP2018513900A (ja) | 2015-04-21 | 2018-05-31 | コベストロ、ドイチュラント、アクチエンゲゼルシャフトＣｏｖｅｓｔｒｏ Ｄｅｕｔｓｃｈｌａｎｄ Ａｇ | 断熱条件下で製造されたポリイソシアヌレートポリマーに基づく固体 |
| ES2792903T3 (es) | 2015-04-21 | 2020-11-12 | Covestro Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co Kg | Procedimiento de producción de plásticos de poliisocianurato |
| US10752724B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2020-08-25 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Process for producing polyisocvanurate plastics having functionalized surfaces |
| US9815739B2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2017-11-14 | Covestro Llc | Polyisocyanurate based cement for wellbore fluid loss prevention |
| WO2018073299A1 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-26 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Production of plastics by catalytic crosslinking of blocked polvisocvanates |
| US20210388153A1 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2021-12-16 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Coating of wires with catalytically crosslinked blocked polyisocyanates |
| CN110062794B (zh) | 2016-10-18 | 2022-05-13 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 具有高化学和机械耐受性的硬涂层 |
| CN109923143B (zh) | 2016-11-14 | 2022-04-22 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 由前体制造物体的方法和可自由基交联的树脂在增材制造法中的用途 |
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| EP3421516A1 (de) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-02 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Gefärbte kunststoffe basierend auf vernetzten polyisocyanaten |
| WO2019061019A1 (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-04 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | TWO-COMPONENT SYSTEM FOR ELASTIC COATINGS |
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| WO2019121388A1 (de) | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Frostbeständige klebstoffe auf basis von polyisocyanaten |
| WO2019157625A1 (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-22 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Aromatic polyisocyanates with a high solids content |
| CN113166364A (zh) | 2018-05-17 | 2021-07-23 | 科思创知识产权两合公司 | 由具有超高分子量的聚乙烯纤维和交联多异氰酸酯生产复合材料的方法 |
| US11319402B2 (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2022-05-03 | Covestro Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing a polyisocyanate polymer and a polyisocyanurate plastic |
| EP3617243A1 (de) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-04 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanuratgruppen aufweisenden polyisocyanaten und ihre verwendung |
| EP3867293A1 (de) | 2018-10-19 | 2021-08-25 | Covestro Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG | Wasserfrei härtende klebstoffe auf polyisocyanatbasis |
| KR20210119396A (ko) | 2019-01-22 | 2021-10-05 | 코베스트로 인텔렉쳐 프로퍼티 게엠베하 운트 콤파니 카게 | 이중-경화 우레탄 중합체 및 이중-경화 이소시아누레이트 중합체를 기재로 하는 복합 물질 |
| WO2020174009A1 (de) | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | Covestro Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Polyisocyanuratwerkstoffe als elektrovergussmassen |
| EP3763792A1 (de) | 2019-07-11 | 2021-01-13 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanuraten aus uretdionen |
| EP4175820A1 (de) | 2020-07-02 | 2023-05-10 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Beschichtungen aus polyisocyanuratbeschichtungen (rim) und deren anwendung in spritzgiessprozessen |
| US20240301154A1 (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2024-09-12 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Polyisocyanurate-prepregs and fiber composite components produced therefrom |
| EP4303246A1 (de) | 2022-07-04 | 2024-01-10 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Polyisocyanatgemisch |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1201992B (de) * | 1963-04-11 | 1965-09-30 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymeren mit Cyanuratstruktur |
| GB1200542A (en) * | 1967-01-19 | 1970-07-29 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | A method for producing isocyanate trimers |
| DE2325826C3 (de) * | 1973-05-22 | 1981-01-29 | Chemische Werke Huels Ag, 4370 Marl | Isocyanato-isocyanurate und Herstellung lagerstabiler Lösungen hiervon |
| US3980594A (en) * | 1975-04-23 | 1976-09-14 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Trimerization of aromatic isocyanates catalyzed by certain ammonium salts |
| US4040992A (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1977-08-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Catalysis of organic isocyanate reactions |
| DE2551634C3 (de) * | 1975-11-18 | 1980-07-17 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanuratgruppen aufweisenden Polyisocyanaten |
| DE2559255C2 (de) * | 1975-12-31 | 1985-03-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung anorganisch-organischer Kunststoffe |
| DE2607999C2 (de) * | 1976-02-27 | 1983-02-03 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Urethan- und Isocyanuratgruppen aufweisende Schaumstoffe und ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE2641380C2 (de) * | 1976-09-15 | 1989-11-23 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyisocyanaten mit Isocyanuratstruktur |
| US4129693A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-12-12 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Urethane-modified isocyanurate foams having enhanced physical properties |
| US4092276A (en) * | 1977-03-10 | 1978-05-30 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Process for the preparation of foams characterized by isocyanurate and urethane linkages |
| JPS544895A (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-01-13 | Kanebo Ltd | Production of impermeable carbon molded element |
| DE2830949A1 (de) * | 1978-07-14 | 1980-01-24 | Bayer Ag | Neue phosphonate und ihre verwendung als katalysatoren zur herstellung von polyisocyanuratkunststoffen |
| CA1112243A (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1981-11-10 | Manfred Bock | Process for the preparation of polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups and the use thereof |
| DE2842641A1 (de) * | 1978-09-29 | 1980-04-10 | Bayer Ag | Lackpolyisocyanat auf basis von modifiziertem 1-isocyanato-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-isocyanatomethyl-cyclohexan, ein verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung in zweikomponenten-polyurethan-pulverlacken |
-
1982
- 1982-07-23 DE DE19823227489 patent/DE3227489A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1983
- 1983-07-11 DE DE8383106785T patent/DE3370344D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-07-11 EP EP83106785A patent/EP0102482B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-07-18 US US06/514,765 patent/US4499253A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-07-22 JP JP58132995A patent/JPS5936122A/ja active Granted
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0139895A3 (en) * | 1983-08-09 | 1986-07-02 | Bayer Ag | Use of ammonium salts as delayed action catalysts for the isocyanate-polyaddition reaction |
| EP0226109A1 (de) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-06-24 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanuratgruppen aufweisenden Polyisocyanaten und ihre Verwendung als Isocyanatkomponente zur Herstellung von Polyurethanen |
| EP0339396A1 (de) * | 1988-04-27 | 1989-11-02 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanuratgruppen aufweisenden Polyisocyanaten |
| EP3470444A1 (de) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-17 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanuratgruppen aufweisenden polyisocyanaten und ihre verwendung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4499253A (en) | 1985-02-12 |
| EP0102482B1 (de) | 1987-03-18 |
| DE3370344D1 (en) | 1987-04-23 |
| EP0102482A3 (en) | 1985-04-03 |
| EP0102482A2 (de) | 1984-03-14 |
| JPS5936122A (ja) | 1984-02-28 |
| JPH0326692B2 (https=) | 1991-04-11 |
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