DE3211570A1 - Verfahren und anordnung zum selektiven verdampfen einer schweren rohoelfraktion - Google Patents
Verfahren und anordnung zum selektiven verdampfen einer schweren rohoelfraktionInfo
- Publication number
- DE3211570A1 DE3211570A1 DE19823211570 DE3211570A DE3211570A1 DE 3211570 A1 DE3211570 A1 DE 3211570A1 DE 19823211570 DE19823211570 DE 19823211570 DE 3211570 A DE3211570 A DE 3211570A DE 3211570 A1 DE3211570 A1 DE 3211570A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- riser
- column
- contact material
- crude oil
- fraction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003918 fraction a Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001649 dickite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
- C10G25/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with moving sorbents or sorbents dispersed in the oil
- C10G25/09—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with moving sorbents or sorbents dispersed in the oil according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/107—Atmospheric residues having a boiling point of at least about 538 °C
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823211570 DE3211570A1 (de) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Verfahren und anordnung zum selektiven verdampfen einer schweren rohoelfraktion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823211570 DE3211570A1 (de) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Verfahren und anordnung zum selektiven verdampfen einer schweren rohoelfraktion |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3211570A1 true DE3211570A1 (de) | 1983-10-06 |
| DE3211570C2 DE3211570C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1990-11-29 |
Family
ID=6159623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823211570 Granted DE3211570A1 (de) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Verfahren und anordnung zum selektiven verdampfen einer schweren rohoelfraktion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3211570A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3647718A (en) * | 1969-03-25 | 1972-03-07 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Microspherical zeolitic molecular sieve composite catalyst and preparation thereof |
| US4066533A (en) * | 1975-03-24 | 1978-01-03 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Separation of catalyst from effluent of a fluidized catalytic hydrocarbon conversion process |
| US4263128A (en) * | 1978-02-06 | 1981-04-21 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Upgrading petroleum and residual fractions thereof |
| GB2075048A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1981-11-11 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Selective vaporization process and dynamic control thereof |
-
1982
- 1982-03-29 DE DE19823211570 patent/DE3211570A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3647718A (en) * | 1969-03-25 | 1972-03-07 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Microspherical zeolitic molecular sieve composite catalyst and preparation thereof |
| US4066533A (en) * | 1975-03-24 | 1978-01-03 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Separation of catalyst from effluent of a fluidized catalytic hydrocarbon conversion process |
| US4070159A (en) * | 1975-03-24 | 1978-01-24 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Apparatus for separating solid dispersoids from gaseous streams |
| US4263128A (en) * | 1978-02-06 | 1981-04-21 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Upgrading petroleum and residual fractions thereof |
| GB2075048A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1981-11-11 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Selective vaporization process and dynamic control thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3211570C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1990-11-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |