DE3139148C2 - Quartäre Ammoniumsalz-Zusammensetzungen - Google Patents
Quartäre Ammoniumsalz-ZusammensetzungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3139148C2 DE3139148C2 DE3139148A DE3139148A DE3139148C2 DE 3139148 C2 DE3139148 C2 DE 3139148C2 DE 3139148 A DE3139148 A DE 3139148A DE 3139148 A DE3139148 A DE 3139148A DE 3139148 C2 DE3139148 C2 DE 3139148C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- quaternary ammonium
- chains
- ammonium salt
- branched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 38
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-methyl-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OCC2=C(C)C([C@@H](O)CN2CCN(CC2)C[C@H](O)C2=CC=C3C(=O)OCC3=C2C)=C1 OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
- D06M13/463—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU82836A LU82836A1 (fr) | 1980-10-10 | 1980-10-10 | Melanges de sels d'ammonium quaternaire |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3139148A1 DE3139148A1 (de) | 1982-04-29 |
| DE3139148C2 true DE3139148C2 (de) | 1984-01-12 |
Family
ID=19729503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3139148A Expired DE3139148C2 (de) | 1980-10-10 | 1981-10-01 | Quartäre Ammoniumsalz-Zusammensetzungen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4341644A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE890683A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3139148C2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES506144A0 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2495141A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2108162B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1140453B (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU82836A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL187755C (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE450841B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ207932A (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1986-03-14 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Fabric softener compositions containing quaternary ammonium compounds |
| US4569800A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1986-02-11 | Akzona Incorporated | Quaternary ammonium salts useful as fabric softeners |
| US4675118A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1987-06-23 | Akzona Incorporated | Quaternary ammonium salts useful as fabric softeners |
| JPS62141176A (ja) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-06-24 | 花王株式会社 | 柔軟仕上剤 |
| DE3926740C2 (de) * | 1989-08-12 | 1997-05-15 | Witco Surfactants Gmbh | Wässrige Weichspülmittel und deren Verwendung |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3274106A (en) * | 1964-01-20 | 1966-09-20 | Archer Daniels Midland Co | Freeze-thaw stabilizers for quaternary ammonium compounds |
| GB1266534A (enExample) * | 1968-02-29 | 1972-03-08 | ||
| US3607763A (en) * | 1969-12-05 | 1971-09-21 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Process for the preparation of laundering compositions |
| ZA79485B (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1980-03-26 | Ici Ltd | Quaternary ammonium compounds |
| JPS6050910B2 (ja) * | 1979-02-14 | 1985-11-11 | ライオン株式会社 | 柔軟剤組成物 |
| JPS6030394B2 (ja) * | 1979-02-20 | 1985-07-16 | ライオン株式会社 | 家庭用仕上剤 |
| JPS6030395B2 (ja) * | 1979-02-23 | 1985-07-16 | ライオン株式会社 | 仕上剤組成物 |
| JPS55116877A (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1980-09-08 | Lion Fat Oil Co Ltd | Household softening finish agent with excellent slip imparting effect |
-
1980
- 1980-10-10 LU LU82836A patent/LU82836A1/fr unknown
-
1981
- 1981-09-28 US US06/306,457 patent/US4341644A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-10-01 DE DE3139148A patent/DE3139148C2/de not_active Expired
- 1981-10-05 GB GB08130042A patent/GB2108162B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-06 SE SE8105885A patent/SE450841B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-10-06 NL NLAANVRAGE8104540,A patent/NL187755C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-10-08 FR FR8118940A patent/FR2495141A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-10-09 IT IT24416/81A patent/IT1140453B/it active
- 1981-10-09 ES ES506144A patent/ES506144A0/es active Granted
- 1981-10-09 BE BE0/206204A patent/BE890683A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NICHTS-ERMITTELT |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2495141B1 (enExample) | 1983-07-08 |
| GB2108162B (en) | 1985-01-09 |
| SE8105885L (sv) | 1982-04-11 |
| NL8104540A (nl) | 1982-05-03 |
| GB2108162A (en) | 1983-05-11 |
| NL187755B (nl) | 1991-08-01 |
| BE890683A (fr) | 1982-04-09 |
| IT8124416A0 (it) | 1981-10-09 |
| US4341644A (en) | 1982-07-27 |
| DE3139148A1 (de) | 1982-04-29 |
| ES8206434A1 (es) | 1982-08-16 |
| SE450841B (sv) | 1987-08-03 |
| FR2495141A1 (fr) | 1982-06-04 |
| ES506144A0 (es) | 1982-08-16 |
| NL187755C (nl) | 1992-01-02 |
| LU82836A1 (fr) | 1982-05-10 |
| IT1140453B (it) | 1986-09-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8365 | Fully valid after opposition proceedings |