DE3046482C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3046482C2 DE3046482C2 DE3046482A DE3046482A DE3046482C2 DE 3046482 C2 DE3046482 C2 DE 3046482C2 DE 3046482 A DE3046482 A DE 3046482A DE 3046482 A DE3046482 A DE 3046482A DE 3046482 C2 DE3046482 C2 DE 3046482C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- white
- white toner
- coacervate
- whitening
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-phenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2-phenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQWBLDGADMLCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[4-phenyl-1-[2-(2-sulfophenyl)ethenyl]cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=CC1(C=CC=2C(=CC=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC1 OQWBLDGADMLCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAJMDIRNTNSOLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-1-yl-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C=3OC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KAJMDIRNTNSOLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000154870 Viola adunca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
- D06L4/664—Preparations of optical brighteners; Optical brighteners in aerosol form; Physical treatment of optical brighteners
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
- D06L4/671—Optical brightening assistants, e.g. enhancers or boosters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803046482 DE3046482A1 (de) | 1980-12-10 | 1980-12-10 | Verfahren zum weisstoenen von fasermaterialien |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803046482 DE3046482A1 (de) | 1980-12-10 | 1980-12-10 | Verfahren zum weisstoenen von fasermaterialien |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3046482A1 DE3046482A1 (de) | 1982-07-15 |
| DE3046482C2 true DE3046482C2 (en, 2012) | 1992-09-03 |
Family
ID=6118778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803046482 Granted DE3046482A1 (de) | 1980-12-10 | 1980-12-10 | Verfahren zum weisstoenen von fasermaterialien |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3046482A1 (en, 2012) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1719355B2 (de) * | 1968-03-02 | 1973-09-20 | Verfahren zum optischen aufhellen von fasermaterialien aus synthetischen polyamiden oder celluloseestern | |
| DE2412785B2 (de) * | 1974-03-16 | 1981-07-16 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zum Weißtönen stickstoffhaltiger Fasermaterialien und Fasermaterialien aus Cellulose |
| DE2928052A1 (de) * | 1978-07-17 | 1980-01-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Stabile stilbenaufhellerloesungen |
-
1980
- 1980-12-10 DE DE19803046482 patent/DE3046482A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3046482A1 (de) | 1982-07-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |