DE3041797A1 - Ultraviolettstrahlen reflektierendes, weisses verkleidungsmaterial - Google Patents
Ultraviolettstrahlen reflektierendes, weisses verkleidungsmaterialInfo
- Publication number
- DE3041797A1 DE3041797A1 DE19803041797 DE3041797A DE3041797A1 DE 3041797 A1 DE3041797 A1 DE 3041797A1 DE 19803041797 DE19803041797 DE 19803041797 DE 3041797 A DE3041797 A DE 3041797A DE 3041797 A1 DE3041797 A1 DE 3041797A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- material according
- cladding material
- white
- ultraviolet rays
- outer layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WUOBERCRSABHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diantimony Chemical group [Sb]#[Sb] WUOBERCRSABHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/30—Camouflage paints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
- F41H3/02—Flexible, e.g. fabric covers, e.g. screens, nets characterised by their material or structure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14380079A JPS5667364A (en) | 1979-11-08 | 1979-11-08 | White reflecting sheet |
| JP449080A JPS56101849A (en) | 1980-01-21 | 1980-01-21 | White reflecting composite sheet |
| JP448980A JPS56101848A (en) | 1980-01-21 | 1980-01-21 | White reflecting sheet |
| JP1196980A JPS607752B2 (ja) | 1980-02-05 | 1980-02-05 | 白色紫外線反射糸条構造物 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3041797A1 true DE3041797A1 (de) | 1981-05-21 |
| DE3041797C2 DE3041797C2 (enExample) | 1991-05-23 |
Family
ID=27454094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803041797 Granted DE3041797A1 (de) | 1979-11-08 | 1980-11-06 | Ultraviolettstrahlen reflektierendes, weisses verkleidungsmaterial |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1152678A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3041797A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2469689A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2065139B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL182088C (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO166015C (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE8007766L (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3810121A1 (de) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-10-05 | Hornschuch Ag K | Tarnnetz und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| EP0364820A1 (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1990-04-25 | MOLDIP S.p.A. | Camouflage covering and process for its manufacture |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1151663B (it) * | 1982-06-24 | 1986-12-24 | Pirelli | Copertura mimetica per terreni innevati |
| GB2229726B (en) * | 1989-03-04 | 1992-04-08 | Tioxide Group Plc | Polymer granules and compositions containing them |
| US6420284B1 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2002-07-16 | Isolyser Company, Inc. | Poly (vinyl alcohol) wipes |
| JP6035618B2 (ja) | 2012-06-04 | 2016-11-30 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 多層フィルム及び光電池モジュール |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2616730A1 (de) * | 1975-04-16 | 1976-10-28 | Barracudaverken Ab | Tarnmaterial mit radarueberwindenden eigenschaften |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3300325A (en) * | 1962-04-03 | 1967-01-24 | K B Svensk Fargindustri Lundin | Camouflage paint reflecting ultraviolet light for use in snowy country |
| FR1358684A (fr) * | 1963-04-03 | 1964-04-17 | Kommanditbolaget Svenske Fargi | Peinture de camouflage réfléchissant la lumière ultra-violette et utilisable pendant l'hiver |
-
1980
- 1980-10-31 GB GB8035152A patent/GB2065139B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-05 SE SE8007766A patent/SE8007766L/ unknown
- 1980-11-06 DE DE19803041797 patent/DE3041797A1/de active Granted
- 1980-11-07 NO NO803359A patent/NO166015C/no unknown
- 1980-11-07 CA CA000364224A patent/CA1152678A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-07 NL NLAANVRAGE8006085,A patent/NL182088C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-10 FR FR8023962A patent/FR2469689A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2616730A1 (de) * | 1975-04-16 | 1976-10-28 | Barracudaverken Ab | Tarnmaterial mit radarueberwindenden eigenschaften |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| ABC-Chemie in zwei Bändern, Verlag Harri Deutsch, Frankfurt/Main und Zürich, Bd.2, S.1571-1572 * |
| DE-Z.: "Internationale Wehr-Revue", 1974, H.2, S. 201 * |
| W.B. Blumenthal, The Chemical Behavior of Zirconium, D. van Nostrand Comp., Inc., Princeton, New Jersey, 1958 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3810121A1 (de) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-10-05 | Hornschuch Ag K | Tarnnetz und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| EP0364820A1 (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1990-04-25 | MOLDIP S.p.A. | Camouflage covering and process for its manufacture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3041797C2 (enExample) | 1991-05-23 |
| SE8007766L (sv) | 1981-05-09 |
| NO803359L (no) | 1981-05-11 |
| FR2469689B1 (enExample) | 1984-08-10 |
| GB2065139A (en) | 1981-06-24 |
| NL8006085A (nl) | 1981-06-01 |
| NL182088C (nl) | 1988-01-04 |
| CA1152678A (en) | 1983-08-23 |
| GB2065139B (en) | 1984-01-11 |
| NO166015C (no) | 1991-05-15 |
| NO166015B (no) | 1991-02-04 |
| NL182088B (nl) | 1987-08-03 |
| FR2469689A1 (fr) | 1981-05-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |