DE3038142C2 - Thermische Isolierung - Google Patents
Thermische IsolierungInfo
- Publication number
- DE3038142C2 DE3038142C2 DE3038142A DE3038142A DE3038142C2 DE 3038142 C2 DE3038142 C2 DE 3038142C2 DE 3038142 A DE3038142 A DE 3038142A DE 3038142 A DE3038142 A DE 3038142A DE 3038142 C2 DE3038142 C2 DE 3038142C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- thermal insulation
- insulation according
- opacifiers
- cavity
- opacifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003936 working memory Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
- H01M50/24—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/04—Arrangements using dry fillers, e.g. using slag wool
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/658—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by thermal insulation or shielding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/09—Receptacles insulating materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3038142A DE3038142C2 (de) | 1980-10-09 | 1980-10-09 | Thermische Isolierung |
| US06/309,068 US4403023A (en) | 1980-10-09 | 1981-10-06 | Thermal insulation |
| GB8130320A GB2087135B (en) | 1980-10-09 | 1981-10-07 | Thermal insulation for eg sodium-sulphur cells |
| FR8118932A FR2492046A1 (fr) | 1980-10-09 | 1981-10-08 | Isolation thermique |
| JP15954481A JPS5795063A (en) | 1980-10-09 | 1981-10-08 | Thermally insulated container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3038142A DE3038142C2 (de) | 1980-10-09 | 1980-10-09 | Thermische Isolierung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3038142A1 DE3038142A1 (de) | 1982-04-29 |
| DE3038142C2 true DE3038142C2 (de) | 1983-12-01 |
Family
ID=6113991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3038142A Expired DE3038142C2 (de) | 1980-10-09 | 1980-10-09 | Thermische Isolierung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4403023A (Direct) |
| JP (1) | JPS5795063A (Direct) |
| DE (1) | DE3038142C2 (Direct) |
| FR (1) | FR2492046A1 (Direct) |
| GB (1) | GB2087135B (Direct) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4018970A1 (de) * | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-19 | Schatz Oskar | Zur uebertragung von druckkraeften geeignete vakuumwaermeisolierung, insbesondere fuer waermespeicher von kratfahrzeugen |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3219506A1 (de) * | 1982-05-25 | 1983-12-01 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Thermische isolierung |
| AT375161B (de) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-07-10 | Ver Edelstahlwerke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines thermisch isolierten koerpers, vorzugsweise rohres |
| DE3235708A1 (de) * | 1982-09-27 | 1984-03-29 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Thermische isolierung |
| DE3345141A1 (de) * | 1983-12-14 | 1985-06-27 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Thermische isolierung |
| DE3346180C2 (de) * | 1983-12-21 | 1996-05-15 | Micropore International Ltd | Starrer Wärmedämmkörper |
| DE3429151A1 (de) * | 1984-08-08 | 1986-02-20 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Isoliereinrichtung |
| GB8520564D0 (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1985-09-25 | Micropore International Ltd | Forming shaped pieces of insulation |
| US4985106B1 (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1997-06-17 | Soltech Inc | Insulation structure for appliances |
| DE3914850A1 (de) * | 1989-05-05 | 1990-11-08 | Basf Ag | Thermisches isoliermaterial auf der basis von pigmenthaltigen kieselsaeureaerogelen |
| DE3940649A1 (de) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-06-13 | Asea Brown Boveri | Waermeisolationseinrichtung |
| DE4022506A1 (de) * | 1990-07-14 | 1992-01-16 | Hoermansdoerfer Gerd | Thermische daemmung |
| US5323150A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1994-06-21 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method for reducing conductive and convective heat loss from the battery in an RFID tag or other battery-powered devices |
| DE19648353A1 (de) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-05-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Elektrochemische Speicherbatterie |
| US6723378B2 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2004-04-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Fibers and fabrics with insulating, water-proofing, and flame-resistant properties |
| AT413211B (de) * | 2002-02-27 | 2005-12-15 | Huemer Gmbh F | Wärmespeichermasse mit magnetit und silika |
| US20090047572A1 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Micropower Electronics, Inc. | Controlled pressure release for packaged batteries and associated systems and methods |
| KR101485784B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-01-26 | 주식회사 지오스에어로젤 | 단열 및 방음 기능 향상을 위한 에어로겔이 포함된 단열성 조성물 및 이를 이용한 단열원단의 제조방법 |
| CN109103369A (zh) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-28 | 江苏泛亚微透科技股份有限公司 | 新能源汽车锂离子动力电池用弹性二氧化硅气凝胶的异型件 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1046525B (de) * | 1953-03-26 | 1958-12-11 | Wolfgang Leidenfrost Dr Ing | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Waermedaemmkoerpern |
| US3424622A (en) * | 1966-02-10 | 1969-01-28 | Standard Oil Co | Fused-salt battery with self-regulating insulating system |
| GB1168206A (en) * | 1968-02-20 | 1969-10-22 | Shell Int Research | An improved Pipeline |
| US3625896A (en) * | 1968-06-07 | 1971-12-07 | Air Reduction | Thermal insulating powder for low-temperature systems and methods of making same |
| GB1271070A (en) * | 1969-01-22 | 1972-04-19 | Accessair Sa | Evacuated hollow panels and container elements |
| JPS4870141A (Direct) * | 1971-12-25 | 1973-09-22 | ||
| JPS4912329A (Direct) * | 1972-05-16 | 1974-02-02 | ||
| DE2445468A1 (de) * | 1974-09-24 | 1976-04-01 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Hochtemperaturbestaendiger, waermeisolierender, keramischer werkstoff |
| DE2524096B2 (de) * | 1975-05-30 | 1979-06-21 | Gruenzweig + Hartmann Und Glasfaser Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Hochtemperaturbeständiger Wärmedämmstoff |
| DE2819026C2 (de) * | 1978-04-29 | 1982-09-23 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Elektrochemische Speicherzelle oder Batterie |
| FR2440088A1 (fr) * | 1978-10-27 | 1980-05-23 | Comp Generale Electricite | Generateur electrochimique sodium-soufre |
| DE2911416A1 (de) * | 1979-03-23 | 1980-09-25 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh | Element zur waermeisolation |
-
1980
- 1980-10-09 DE DE3038142A patent/DE3038142C2/de not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-10-06 US US06/309,068 patent/US4403023A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-10-07 GB GB8130320A patent/GB2087135B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-08 JP JP15954481A patent/JPS5795063A/ja active Pending
- 1981-10-08 FR FR8118932A patent/FR2492046A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4018970A1 (de) * | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-19 | Schatz Oskar | Zur uebertragung von druckkraeften geeignete vakuumwaermeisolierung, insbesondere fuer waermespeicher von kratfahrzeugen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2492046A1 (fr) | 1982-04-16 |
| GB2087135B (en) | 1985-05-01 |
| DE3038142A1 (de) | 1982-04-29 |
| GB2087135A (en) | 1982-05-19 |
| US4403023A (en) | 1983-09-06 |
| JPS5795063A (en) | 1982-06-12 |
| FR2492046B1 (Direct) | 1984-03-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |