DE3026199A1 - Axial-radial-reaktor fuer heterogene synthese - Google Patents
Axial-radial-reaktor fuer heterogene syntheseInfo
- Publication number
- DE3026199A1 DE3026199A1 DE19803026199 DE3026199A DE3026199A1 DE 3026199 A1 DE3026199 A1 DE 3026199A1 DE 19803026199 DE19803026199 DE 19803026199 DE 3026199 A DE3026199 A DE 3026199A DE 3026199 A1 DE3026199 A1 DE 3026199A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- reactor
- zone
- gas
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OQCFWECOQNPQCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-c]oxazin-7-one Chemical compound C1CONC2=C1C=NC(=O)N2 OQCFWECOQNPQCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001595 flow curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
- C01C1/0423—Cold wall reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
- B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
- B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
- B01J8/0469—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/152—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the reactor used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C11/00—Fermentation processes for beer
- C12C11/02—Pitching yeast
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00194—Tubes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT24334/79A IT1123468B (it) | 1979-07-13 | 1979-07-13 | Reattore assiale-radiale per sintesi eterogenee |
IT22701/80A IT1132092B (it) | 1980-06-11 | 1980-06-11 | Reattore a cartuccia modulare per sintesi eterogenee |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3026199A1 true DE3026199A1 (de) | 1981-01-29 |
DE3026199C2 DE3026199C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1992-01-23 |
Family
ID=26328247
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803026199 Granted DE3026199A1 (de) | 1979-07-13 | 1980-07-10 | Axial-radial-reaktor fuer heterogene synthese |
Country Status (11)
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3146778A1 (de) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-08-19 | Ammonia Casale S.A., 6900 Lugano | Axial-radial-reaktor fuer die heterogene synthese |
DE3224422A1 (de) * | 1981-03-26 | 1984-01-05 | Ammonia Casale S.A., 6900 Lugano | Reaktor fuer die heterogene synthese sowie verfahren zu seiner optimierung |
DE3343114A1 (de) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-06-05 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung exothermer, katalytischer gasreaktionen fuer die ammoniak- oder methanol-synthese |
EP0154011A1 (de) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-11 | INTERATOM Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Katalysatoranordnung aus vielen geordneten Katalysator-Trägerkörpern |
DE3643858A1 (de) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-06-30 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur temperaturregelung von katalysatorbetten in ammoniaksyntheseanlagen |
DE102008037215A1 (de) | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-18 | Uhde Gmbh | Reaktor zur Durchführung katalytischer Reaktionen in der Gasphase |
WO2010017946A1 (de) * | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-18 | Uhde Gmbh | Vertikaler zylindrischer reaktor mit dünnem katalysatorbett |
DE102008037216A1 (de) | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-18 | Uhde Gmbh | Vertikaler zylindrischer Reaktor mit dünnem Katalysatorbett |
DE102017001520A1 (de) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-16 | Clariant International Ltd | Reaktor und Verfahren zur Maximierung der Methanolausbeute durch Einsatz von Katalysatorschichten |
Families Citing this family (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1159229A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1983-12-27 | John Mcfarland | Converter |
US4452760A (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1984-06-05 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Horizontal ammonia converter |
DE3318098A1 (de) * | 1983-05-18 | 1984-11-22 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und reaktor zur durchfuehrung einer endo- oder exothermen reaktion |
US4482523A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1984-11-13 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Ammonia synthesis converter |
DE3413421A1 (de) * | 1984-04-10 | 1985-10-24 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Vorrichtung zur erzielung einer gleichmaessigen gasverteilung in radial durchstroemter katalysatorschicht |
US4743432A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1988-05-10 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg | Vertical reactor for the generation of methanol |
US4642223A (en) * | 1985-04-02 | 1987-02-10 | Alberta Energy Company Ltd. | Method for removing spent catalyst from a reactor tower and assembly for facilitating same |
IN165082B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1985-05-15 | 1989-08-12 | Ammonia Casale Sa | |
US4988486A (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1991-01-29 | The Boeing Company | Hydrogen generator |
CH666198A5 (it) * | 1985-09-13 | 1988-07-15 | Ammonia Casale Sa | Reattore per sintesi catalitiche dell'ammoniaca, metanolo ed alcoli superiori. |
CH670400A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1986-03-13 | 1989-06-15 | Ammonia Casale Sa | |
CH672078A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1986-06-02 | 1989-10-31 | Ammonia Casale Sa | |
EP0265654A1 (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1988-05-04 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | System and device to make catalytic basket walls for heterogeneous synthesis reactors |
IN170330B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1986-10-22 | 1992-03-14 | Ammonia Casale Sa | |
EP0287765B1 (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1993-05-12 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | System to improve the efficiency of reactors for exothermic synthesis and more particularly for the reaction of ammonia |
DE3710004A1 (de) * | 1987-03-26 | 1988-10-06 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur katalytischen behandlung von stickstoff und wasserstoff |
JPS63283741A (ja) * | 1987-05-18 | 1988-11-21 | Toyo Eng Corp | 接触反応装置 |
FR2615606B1 (fr) * | 1987-05-22 | 1990-07-27 | Faiveley Ets | Reacteur echangeur de chaleur |
DE3725564A1 (de) * | 1987-08-01 | 1989-02-09 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren und anlage zur durchfuehrung einer synthese, insbesondere zur synthese von ammoniak |
EP0332757A3 (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1990-03-07 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Converters for heterogeneous catalytic synthesis, particularly for ammonia and methanol, under pressure |
ATE130283T1 (de) * | 1988-12-09 | 1995-12-15 | Ammonia Casale Sa | Methode zur in-situ-umrüstung eines axial durchströmten kohlenmonoxidkonversionsreaktors. |
US4959198A (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1990-09-25 | Uop | Downwardly forced particle bed for gas contacting |
US5250270A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1993-10-05 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Catalytic reactor bed |
US5427760A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1995-06-27 | Brown & Root Petroleum And Chemicals | Axial-radial reactors in the braun ammonia synloop with extrnal heat sink |
DK0820345T3 (da) * | 1995-04-11 | 2000-11-27 | Floriall Holdings Ltd | Fremgangsmåde og reaktor til heterogen eksoterm formaldehydsyntese |
DE69601625T2 (de) * | 1995-04-11 | 1999-10-14 | Floriall Holdings Ltd. | Verfahren und verwendung eines reaktors für die hetrogene exotherme synthese von formaldehyd |
BR9709857A (pt) * | 1996-06-21 | 2002-05-21 | Syntroleum Corp | processo e sistema de produção de gás de sìntese |
MY118075A (en) | 1996-07-09 | 2004-08-30 | Syntroleum Corp | Process for converting gas to liquids |
US7066973B1 (en) | 1996-08-26 | 2006-06-27 | Nuvera Fuel Cells | Integrated reformer and shift reactor |
US6245303B1 (en) | 1998-01-14 | 2001-06-12 | Arthur D. Little, Inc. | Reactor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels |
US5950732A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-09-14 | Syntroleum Corporation | System and method for hydrate recovery |
AU9690298A (en) | 1997-10-10 | 1999-05-03 | Syntroleum Corporation | System and method for converting light hydrocarbons to heavier hydrocarbons withseparation of water into oxygen and hydrogen |
US6059961A (en) | 1998-04-27 | 2000-05-09 | Uop Llc | Method to alleviate thermal cycles in moving bed radial flow reactor |
US6986797B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2006-01-17 | Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc. | Auxiliary reactor for a hydrocarbon reforming system |
US6641625B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2003-11-04 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls |
US20020183571A1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-12-05 | Sud-Chemie Inc. | Radial reactor loading of a dehydrogenation catalyst |
US7435862B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2008-10-14 | Sud-Chemie Inc. | Radial reactor loading of a dehydrogenation catalyst |
US7070743B2 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2006-07-04 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Induction-heated reactors for gas phase catalyzed reactions |
US7507384B2 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2009-03-24 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Preferential oxidation reactor temperature regulation |
DE10226461A1 (de) * | 2002-06-13 | 2004-01-22 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verringerung des Gehaltes an NOx und N2O in Gasen |
US6794417B2 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2004-09-21 | Syntroleum Corporation | System and method for treatment of water and disposal of contaminants produced by converting lighter hydrocarbons into heavier hydrocarbon |
DE10359744A1 (de) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-14 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Eindüsen von Sauerstoff in einen Synthesereaktor |
DE102004022092A1 (de) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-24 | Bauer-Kompressoren Heinz Bauer | Oxidationskatalytische Abtrennvorrichtung |
RU2283174C1 (ru) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-10 | Институт Катализа Им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского Отделения Российской Академии Наук | Реактор для проведения каталитических процессов |
EP1707259B1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2018-06-06 | Casale Sa | Process for the heterogeneous synthesis of chemical compounds |
EP2374757A1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-12 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Method for modifying a hot wall ammonia reactor with vessel having a partial opening |
DE102011121188A1 (de) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Thyssen Krupp Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Beseitigung von NOx und N20 |
EP2610001A1 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-03 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Adiabatic multi-bed catalytic converter with inter-bed cooling and a related process |
EP2759338A1 (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2014-07-30 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Adiabatic multi-bed catalytic converter with inter-bed cooling |
CN103846061A (zh) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-06-11 | 洛阳智达石化工程有限公司 | 一种新型多床层径向固定床反应器 |
US20150129806A1 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-14 | Ammonia Casale Sa | Process for Producing Ammonia Synthesis Gas and a Method for Revamping a Front-End of an Ammonia Plant |
FR3015965B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-26 | 2016-02-05 | Abdol Hossein Naderi | Convertisseur d'ammoniac comportant une paroi tubulaire interne |
DE102014209636A1 (de) | 2014-05-21 | 2015-11-26 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Reaktor mit vertikal beweglicher Gassperre |
WO2016055452A1 (de) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-14 | Basf Se | Reaktor zur durchführung von gasphasenreaktionen unter verwendung eines heterogenen katalysators |
RU2608092C2 (ru) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-01-13 | Дмитрий Александрович Блохин | Реактор синтеза аммиака с разделенным потоком и трубчатой насадкой |
FR3037821A1 (fr) * | 2015-06-29 | 2016-12-30 | Charles Denivelle | Systeme et procede d'extraction d'elements micropolluants contenus dans un liquide par utilisation de matieres adsorbantes mises en oeuvre dans des porte-matieres essorables. |
WO2017167642A1 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | A methanol synthesis process layout for large production capacity |
KR102377714B1 (ko) | 2016-06-21 | 2022-03-25 | 할도르 토프쉐 에이/에스 | 축/방사상 유동 변환기 |
CN107519822B (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2019-05-10 | 中国石化工程建设有限公司 | 一种多床层轴径向反应器 |
CN106964301B (zh) * | 2017-05-18 | 2023-02-28 | 华陆工程科技有限责任公司 | 内置原料预热及蒸汽过热装置的新型炉式反应器 |
AR113648A1 (es) | 2017-12-20 | 2020-05-27 | Haldor Topsoe As | Convertidor de flujo axial adiabático |
WO2019121155A1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Casale Sa | Multi-bed catalytic converter |
US11596895B2 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2023-03-07 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Radial adsorber, adsorption system, and adsorption methods |
PE20250283A1 (es) * | 2021-03-16 | 2025-01-30 | Casale Sa | Sistema de reactor para operacion de mezcla en carga parcial |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2315525A (en) * | 1941-09-10 | 1943-04-06 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Reaction vessel |
US2327045A (en) * | 1941-12-17 | 1943-08-17 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Catalytic reactor |
FR893155A (fr) * | 1942-12-21 | 1944-06-01 | Cellule pour la réalisation de réactions catalytiques | |
US2369478A (en) * | 1941-04-25 | 1945-02-13 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Reactor |
US2475855A (en) * | 1947-10-13 | 1949-07-12 | Sun Oil Co | Catalytic reaction apparatus |
DE1815856U (de) * | 1960-03-05 | 1960-08-04 | Pintsch Bamag Ag | Einsatzkorb. |
DE2126211B1 (de) * | 1971-05-24 | 1972-09-21 | Lentia GmbH, Chem. u.pharm. Erzeugnisse - Industriebedarf, 8000 München | Vorrichtung zur Gasführung in katalytischen Hochdrucksyntheseanlagen beispielsweise für die Ammoniaksynthese |
US3909208A (en) * | 1971-12-17 | 1975-09-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Apparatus for hydrocarbon conversion |
DE2742204A1 (de) * | 1976-09-24 | 1978-03-30 | Tecnimont Spa | Reaktor fuer katalytische exotherme reaktionen |
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US2646391A (en) * | 1947-10-25 | 1953-07-21 | Houdry Process Corp | Method of and apparatus for converting hydrocarbons |
US2887365A (en) * | 1955-02-21 | 1959-05-19 | Belge Produits Chimiques Sa | Catalytic reactor |
DE1128409B (de) * | 1960-06-29 | 1962-04-26 | Leuna Werke Iawalter Ulbrichti | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung katalytischer Gasphaseprozesse |
SE342553B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1967-05-02 | 1972-02-14 | Chemicke Z Ceskos Sovets Prate | |
US3533754A (en) * | 1967-11-21 | 1970-10-13 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Radial flow catalytic reactor for mixed phase contacting |
US3932139A (en) * | 1971-07-21 | 1976-01-13 | Combinatul Chimic Fagaras | Reactor for the catalytic ammonia synthesis at high temperatures and pressures |
US4152407A (en) * | 1977-02-02 | 1979-05-01 | Warren Fuchs | Process and apparatus for exothermic reactions |
FR2427378A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-29 | 1979-12-28 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Appareil pour la conversion d'hydrocarbures |
-
1980
- 1980-06-24 US US06/162,436 patent/US4372920A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-06-24 FR FR8013951A patent/FR2460707B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-07-01 GB GB8021548A patent/GB2055606B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-08 CH CH544480A patent/CH643752A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-10 BR BR8004275A patent/BR8004275A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-10 DE DE19803026199 patent/DE3026199A1/de active Granted
- 1980-07-10 AR AR281704A patent/AR223885A1/es active
- 1980-07-11 MX MX183141A patent/MX155877A/es unknown
- 1980-07-11 ES ES493323A patent/ES8105580A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-07-14 NL NLAANVRAGE8004046,A patent/NL188564C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-11-26 IN IN1454/CAL/83A patent/IN157234B/en unknown
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US2369478A (en) * | 1941-04-25 | 1945-02-13 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Reactor |
US2315525A (en) * | 1941-09-10 | 1943-04-06 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Reaction vessel |
US2327045A (en) * | 1941-12-17 | 1943-08-17 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Catalytic reactor |
FR893155A (fr) * | 1942-12-21 | 1944-06-01 | Cellule pour la réalisation de réactions catalytiques | |
US2475855A (en) * | 1947-10-13 | 1949-07-12 | Sun Oil Co | Catalytic reaction apparatus |
DE1815856U (de) * | 1960-03-05 | 1960-08-04 | Pintsch Bamag Ag | Einsatzkorb. |
DE2126211B1 (de) * | 1971-05-24 | 1972-09-21 | Lentia GmbH, Chem. u.pharm. Erzeugnisse - Industriebedarf, 8000 München | Vorrichtung zur Gasführung in katalytischen Hochdrucksyntheseanlagen beispielsweise für die Ammoniaksynthese |
US3909208A (en) * | 1971-12-17 | 1975-09-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Apparatus for hydrocarbon conversion |
DE2742204A1 (de) * | 1976-09-24 | 1978-03-30 | Tecnimont Spa | Reaktor fuer katalytische exotherme reaktionen |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3146778A1 (de) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-08-19 | Ammonia Casale S.A., 6900 Lugano | Axial-radial-reaktor fuer die heterogene synthese |
DE3224422A1 (de) * | 1981-03-26 | 1984-01-05 | Ammonia Casale S.A., 6900 Lugano | Reaktor fuer die heterogene synthese sowie verfahren zu seiner optimierung |
DE3343114A1 (de) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-06-05 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung exothermer, katalytischer gasreaktionen fuer die ammoniak- oder methanol-synthese |
EP0143280A3 (en) * | 1983-11-29 | 1986-07-30 | Uhde Gmbh | Apparatus for carrying out exothermic, catalytic gas reactions for the ammonia or methanol synthesis |
EP0154011A1 (de) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-11 | INTERATOM Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Katalysatoranordnung aus vielen geordneten Katalysator-Trägerkörpern |
DE3643858A1 (de) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-06-30 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur temperaturregelung von katalysatorbetten in ammoniaksyntheseanlagen |
DE102008037215A1 (de) | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-18 | Uhde Gmbh | Reaktor zur Durchführung katalytischer Reaktionen in der Gasphase |
WO2010017946A1 (de) * | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-18 | Uhde Gmbh | Vertikaler zylindrischer reaktor mit dünnem katalysatorbett |
DE102008037216A1 (de) | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-18 | Uhde Gmbh | Vertikaler zylindrischer Reaktor mit dünnem Katalysatorbett |
DE102017001520A1 (de) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-16 | Clariant International Ltd | Reaktor und Verfahren zur Maximierung der Methanolausbeute durch Einsatz von Katalysatorschichten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4372920A (en) | 1983-02-08 |
MX155877A (es) | 1988-01-06 |
NL8004046A (nl) | 1981-01-15 |
ES493323A0 (es) | 1981-06-16 |
NL188564C (nl) | 1992-08-03 |
IN157234B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1986-02-15 |
DE3026199C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1992-01-23 |
BR8004275A (pt) | 1981-01-27 |
ES8105580A1 (es) | 1981-06-16 |
FR2460707B1 (fr) | 1986-09-05 |
GB2055606A (en) | 1981-03-11 |
GB2055606B (en) | 1984-02-08 |
FR2460707A1 (fr) | 1981-01-30 |
AR223885A1 (es) | 1981-09-30 |
CH643752A5 (it) | 1984-06-29 |
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