DE3011462C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3011462C2 DE3011462C2 DE3011462A DE3011462A DE3011462C2 DE 3011462 C2 DE3011462 C2 DE 3011462C2 DE 3011462 A DE3011462 A DE 3011462A DE 3011462 A DE3011462 A DE 3011462A DE 3011462 C2 DE3011462 C2 DE 3011462C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- current path
- magnetic
- resistance element
- path section
- magnetic resistance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 323
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 101100234408 Danio rerio kif7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 31
- 101100221620 Drosophila melanogaster cos gene Proteins 0.000 description 31
- 101100398237 Xenopus tropicalis kif11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 31
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000943 NiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910003266 NiCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910003289 NiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910003962 NiZn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101150118300 cos gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[In] WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
- G01D5/145—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/30—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
- G01F23/64—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats of the free float type without mechanical transmission elements
- G01F23/68—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats of the free float type without mechanical transmission elements using electrically actuated indicating means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/30—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
- G01F23/64—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats of the free float type without mechanical transmission elements
- G01F23/72—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats of the free float type without mechanical transmission elements using magnetically actuated indicating means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
- G01R33/096—Magnetoresistive devices anisotropic magnetoresistance sensors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP54036845A JPS6040196B2 (ja) | 1979-03-30 | 1979-03-30 | 磁電変換装置 |
JP54036847A JPS6040197B2 (ja) | 1979-03-30 | 1979-03-30 | 磁電変換装置 |
JP13728979A JPS5661184A (en) | 1979-10-24 | 1979-10-24 | Magneto electro transducer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3011462A1 DE3011462A1 (de) | 1980-10-16 |
DE3011462C2 true DE3011462C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-08-06 |
Family
ID=27289243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803011462 Granted DE3011462A1 (de) | 1979-03-30 | 1980-03-25 | Magnetfuehler |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4361805A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH656468A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3011462A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2452716A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB2052855B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IT (1) | IT1130374B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4232244A1 (de) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-03-31 | Siemens Ag | Magnetowiderstands-Sensor |
DE9301302U1 (de) * | 1993-01-30 | 1994-05-26 | Werner Turck Gmbh & Co Kg, 58553 Halver | Näherungsschalter |
DE19737931C1 (de) * | 1997-08-30 | 1999-02-04 | Inst Physikalische Hochtech Ev | Magnetoresistiver Streifenleiter und Magnetfeldsensor zum Erfassen eines Magnetfeldes |
Families Citing this family (56)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2071333B (en) | 1980-02-22 | 1984-02-01 | Sony Corp | Magnetic sensor device |
IT1211140B (it) * | 1980-12-09 | 1989-09-29 | Sony Corp | Dispositivo commutatore a sensore magnetico. |
US4477794A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1984-10-16 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Magnetoresistive element |
EP0081240B1 (en) * | 1981-12-09 | 1989-06-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Thin film magnetic head |
US4616281A (en) * | 1982-03-10 | 1986-10-07 | Copal Company Limited | Displacement detecting apparatus comprising magnetoresistive elements |
JPS58167914A (ja) * | 1982-03-29 | 1983-10-04 | Kangiyou Denki Kiki Kk | 磁気抵抗素子 |
US4731579A (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1988-03-15 | Polaroid Corporation | Magnetic position indicator and actuator using same |
CA1209260A (en) * | 1982-10-29 | 1986-08-05 | Tetsuo Sekiya | Magnetic transducer head using magnetroresistance effect |
JPS601514A (ja) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-01-07 | Copal Co Ltd | 変位量検出器 |
DE3426784A1 (de) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-01-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Magnetoresistiver sensor zur abgabe von elektrischen signalen |
DE3447326A1 (de) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-07-10 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Magnetfelddetektor |
DE3447325A1 (de) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-06-26 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Positionsgeber |
DE3514457A1 (de) * | 1985-04-22 | 1987-01-02 | Messtechnik Mellenbach Betrieb | Anordnung zur betrags- und richtungsmaessigen messung von magnetfeldern |
DE3605179A1 (de) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-08-20 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Naeherungssensor |
DE3788831T2 (de) * | 1986-07-29 | 1994-08-11 | Nippon Denso Co | Kontaktloses Potentiometer. |
JP2556851B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-02 | 1996-11-27 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 磁気抵抗素子 |
JPH077012B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-18 | 1995-01-30 | 富士通株式会社 | 加速度センサ |
DE69029153T2 (de) * | 1989-01-18 | 1997-06-19 | Nippon Denso Co | Vorrichtung zur magnetischen Detektion und Vorrichtung zur Detektion einer physikalischen Grösse, die sie verwendet |
JPH02129882U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-25 | ||
JPH02271216A (ja) * | 1989-04-13 | 1990-11-06 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 磁気式エンコーダ |
FR2659146B1 (fr) * | 1990-03-02 | 1992-07-03 | Sagem | Dispositif de mesure d'un champ magnetique a l'aide d'au moins un barreau magnetoresistant. |
US5589768A (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1996-12-31 | Mitsubishi Steel Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Magnetoresistance-effect magnetic sensor of the temperature compensating type |
JPH04166906A (ja) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-06-12 | Sony Corp | レンズ鏡筒の初期位置検出装置 |
US5038130A (en) * | 1990-11-06 | 1991-08-06 | Santa Barbara Research Center | System for sensing changes in a magnetic field |
DE4212737C1 (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-07-08 | Leica Mikroskopie Und Systeme Gmbh | Compact bridge-connected sensor - has thin-film resistors on substrate |
JP3186403B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-11 | 2001-07-11 | 富士通株式会社 | 磁気的センサおよび信号変換回路 |
ATE147158T1 (de) * | 1993-04-10 | 1997-01-15 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Magnetisches messsystem |
FR2709600B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-02 | 1995-09-29 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Composant et capteur magnétorésistifs à motif géométrique répété. |
EP0736183B1 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 2002-07-31 | Continental Teves AG & Co. oHG | Vorrichtung zur erfassung von dreh- oder winkelbewegungen |
DE19506104A1 (de) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-09-28 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Magnetisches Meßsystem |
DE4442371A1 (de) * | 1994-11-29 | 1996-05-30 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Maßverkörperung |
US5767668A (en) * | 1996-01-18 | 1998-06-16 | Case Western Reserve University | Remote current sensor |
JPH11510911A (ja) * | 1996-06-12 | 1999-09-21 | フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 磁気抵抗式磁界センサ |
US5936400A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1999-08-10 | Federal Products Co. | Magnetoresistive displacement sensor and variable resistor using a moving domain wall |
DE19757008A1 (de) * | 1997-12-20 | 1999-06-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Sensoranordnung zur Erfassung von Winkeländerungen |
US6097183A (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2000-08-01 | Honeywell International Inc. | Position detection apparatus with correction for non-linear sensor regions |
DK174336B1 (da) | 1998-06-30 | 2002-12-09 | 3D Sensor Aps | Berøringsløs vinkelmåler |
US6714000B2 (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2004-03-30 | Genscape, Inc. | Method for monitoring power and current flow |
WO2001079872A1 (en) | 2000-04-13 | 2001-10-25 | Genscape, Inc. | Apparatus and method for the measurement and monitoring of electrical power generation and transmission |
US6670805B1 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2003-12-30 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Displacement sensor containing magnetic field sensing element between a pair of biased magnets movable as a unit |
US20030117208A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Bicking Robert E. | InSb signal-conditioning circuit with built-in temperature compensation |
EP1450130A1 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2004-08-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Direction sensor and its production method |
EP1811311B1 (de) * | 2006-01-19 | 2016-08-31 | Melexis Technologies NV | Vorrichtung zur Strommessung |
FR2902890B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-22 | 2008-11-07 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et systeme pour ajuster la sensibilite d'un capteur magnetoresistif |
US7728720B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2010-06-01 | Deere & Company | System and method for monitoring a status of a member of a vehicle |
FR2953286B1 (fr) | 2009-11-27 | 2012-06-22 | Electricfil Automotive | Procede et capteur magnetique de mesure pour la detection sans contact de mouvements |
US8564286B2 (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2013-10-22 | Infineon Technologies Ag | GMR sensors having reduced AMR effects |
JP5215370B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-22 | 2013-06-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 磁気式位置検出装置 |
US8952686B2 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2015-02-10 | Honeywell International Inc. | High current range magnetoresistive-based current sensor |
US9372242B2 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2016-06-21 | Memsic, Inc. | Magnetometer with angled set/reset coil |
CN103576101A (zh) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 北京嘉岳同乐极电子有限公司 | 一种多通道集成式磁传感器 |
EP2977777B1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2018-07-25 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Magnetic sensor |
JP6472175B2 (ja) | 2014-06-09 | 2019-02-20 | Dmg森精機株式会社 | 位置検出装置 |
JP6508332B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-06 | 2019-05-08 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 液面検出装置 |
JP6620834B2 (ja) | 2018-03-27 | 2019-12-18 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気センサおよび磁気センサシステム |
CN111948583A (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-17 | 爱盛科技股份有限公司 | 磁场感测装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2329845C3 (de) * | 1973-06-12 | 1980-11-06 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Meßanordnung zur Umformung mechanischer Verschiebungen in proportionale elektrische Größen |
US3949346A (en) * | 1973-11-17 | 1976-04-06 | Sony Corporation | Magnetoresistive element |
JPS576962Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-07-26 | 1982-02-09 | ||
US4029360A (en) * | 1974-07-26 | 1977-06-14 | Occidental Oil Shale, Inc. | Method of recovering oil and water from in situ oil shale retort flue gas |
JPS5927115B2 (ja) * | 1974-12-29 | 1984-07-03 | ソニー株式会社 | 情報検出装置 |
US4296377A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1981-10-20 | Sony Corporation | Magnetic signal field sensor that is substantially immune to angular displacement relative to the signal field |
-
1980
- 1980-03-21 GB GB8009601A patent/GB2052855B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-25 DE DE19803011462 patent/DE3011462A1/de active Granted
- 1980-03-27 US US06/134,543 patent/US4361805A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-03-27 CH CH2434/80A patent/CH656468A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-28 FR FR8007097A patent/FR2452716A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-03-28 IT IT21051/80A patent/IT1130374B/it active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4232244A1 (de) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-03-31 | Siemens Ag | Magnetowiderstands-Sensor |
DE4232244C2 (de) * | 1992-09-25 | 1998-05-14 | Siemens Ag | Magnetowiderstands-Sensor |
DE9301302U1 (de) * | 1993-01-30 | 1994-05-26 | Werner Turck Gmbh & Co Kg, 58553 Halver | Näherungsschalter |
DE19737931C1 (de) * | 1997-08-30 | 1999-02-04 | Inst Physikalische Hochtech Ev | Magnetoresistiver Streifenleiter und Magnetfeldsensor zum Erfassen eines Magnetfeldes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2052855A (en) | 1981-01-28 |
FR2452716B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1985-03-15 |
US4361805A (en) | 1982-11-30 |
GB2052855B (en) | 1983-05-18 |
IT8021051A0 (it) | 1980-03-28 |
FR2452716A1 (fr) | 1980-10-24 |
CH656468A5 (de) | 1986-06-30 |
IT1130374B (it) | 1986-06-11 |
DE3011462A1 (de) | 1980-10-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |