DE2846926A1 - Verfahren zur entfernung einer in wasser unloeslichen organischen verbindung von einer oberflaeche und zur rueckgewinnung derselben - Google Patents
Verfahren zur entfernung einer in wasser unloeslichen organischen verbindung von einer oberflaeche und zur rueckgewinnung derselbenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2846926A1 DE2846926A1 DE19782846926 DE2846926A DE2846926A1 DE 2846926 A1 DE2846926 A1 DE 2846926A1 DE 19782846926 DE19782846926 DE 19782846926 DE 2846926 A DE2846926 A DE 2846926A DE 2846926 A1 DE2846926 A1 DE 2846926A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- ether phosphate
- emulsion
- insoluble
- organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N Tritiated water Chemical compound [3H]O[3H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N 0.000 title 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 19
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 monosubstituted ether phosphate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical class CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODCMOZLVFHHLMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethoxy)hexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)COCCO ODCMOZLVFHHLMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(nonyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCCCCCCC JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBQDTCDOVVBGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C CBQDTCDOVVBGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorogallium Chemical compound [Ga]Cl XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIWMEUWZZDPUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;azane;hydroxide Chemical compound N.[OH-].[Na+] NIWMEUWZZDPUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008403 very hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/14—Derivatives of phosphoric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
- C02F1/682—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of chemical compounds for dispersing an oily layer on water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7712179A SE424196B (sv) | 1977-10-28 | 1977-10-28 | Sett att fran en yta avlegsna en vattenoloslig, organisk forening sasom olja, fett eller vax samt att atervinna densamma |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2846926A1 true DE2846926A1 (de) | 1979-05-10 |
Family
ID=20332709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782846926 Withdrawn DE2846926A1 (de) | 1977-10-28 | 1978-10-27 | Verfahren zur entfernung einer in wasser unloeslichen organischen verbindung von einer oberflaeche und zur rueckgewinnung derselben |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2846926A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK481478A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2422599A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2006744B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7810748A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO150063C (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE424196B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4810301A (en) * | 1983-07-22 | 1989-03-07 | Seiko Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Composition for sizing agent and process for using the same composition |
| JPS6028598A (ja) * | 1983-07-22 | 1985-02-13 | 星光化学工業株式会社 | サイズ剤用組成物及び該組成物の使用方法 |
| JPS61234927A (ja) * | 1984-09-25 | 1986-10-20 | Seiko Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 置換コハク酸無水物の水性分散液及びその製造方法 |
| JPS6328999A (ja) * | 1986-07-22 | 1988-02-06 | 星光化学工業株式会社 | 製紙方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE791231Q (fr) * | 1968-11-04 | 1973-03-01 | Continental Oil Co | Agents de dispersion des huiles repandues |
| BE741816A (fr) * | 1968-11-29 | 1970-05-04 | ||
| DE2626552C3 (de) * | 1976-06-14 | 1980-01-03 | Institut Okeanologii Imeni P.P. Schirschowa Akademii Nauk Ssr, Moskau | Dispergiermittel zur Entfernung von Erdöl und Erdölprodukten von der Wasseroberfläche |
| FR2394602A1 (fr) * | 1977-03-25 | 1979-01-12 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Agents de nettoyage dispersants favorisant la biodegradation des hydrocarbures |
-
1977
- 1977-10-28 SE SE7712179A patent/SE424196B/sv unknown
-
1978
- 1978-10-25 GB GB7841936A patent/GB2006744B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-27 DE DE19782846926 patent/DE2846926A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-10-27 FR FR7830647A patent/FR2422599A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-10-27 NO NO783641A patent/NO150063C/no unknown
- 1978-10-27 NL NL7810748A patent/NL7810748A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-10-27 DK DK481478A patent/DK481478A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK481478A (da) | 1979-04-29 |
| NO150063B (no) | 1984-05-07 |
| SE424196B (sv) | 1982-07-05 |
| FR2422599A1 (fr) | 1979-11-09 |
| NO150063C (no) | 1984-08-15 |
| GB2006744A (en) | 1979-05-10 |
| GB2006744B (en) | 1982-05-26 |
| NL7810748A (nl) | 1979-05-02 |
| NO783641L (no) | 1979-05-02 |
| FR2422599B1 (fr) | 1983-02-25 |
| SE7712179L (sv) | 1979-04-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: TUERK, D., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. GILLE, C., DIPL |
|
| 8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: SONNERGAARD, ROLF EMANUEL WAAAAG, LARS AAKE SIGVARD, STENUNGSUND, SE |
|
| 8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |