DE2822536C2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
DE2822536C2
DE2822536C2 DE2822536A DE2822536A DE2822536C2 DE 2822536 C2 DE2822536 C2 DE 2822536C2 DE 2822536 A DE2822536 A DE 2822536A DE 2822536 A DE2822536 A DE 2822536A DE 2822536 C2 DE2822536 C2 DE 2822536C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fibers
cylinder
fiber
mat
fluid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE2822536A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2822536A1 (de
Inventor
James Francis Hook Hampshire Gb Pollock
Keith Radford Sarnia Ontario Ca Linger
Vincent Keith Boston Lincolnshire Gb Hewinson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Original Assignee
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority filed Critical United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
Publication of DE2822536A1 publication Critical patent/DE2822536A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2822536C2 publication Critical patent/DE2822536C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
    • D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
    • D01F9/20—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products
    • D01F9/21—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F9/22—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyacrylonitriles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
    • D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
    • D01F9/32—Apparatus therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
    • Y10T29/49083—Heater type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2918—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
    • Y10T428/292—In coating or impregnation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
DE19782822536 1977-05-23 1978-05-23 Verfahren zum herstellen eines fluidpermeablen, elektrischen widerstands- heizelements Granted DE2822536A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB21702/77A GB1600253A (en) 1977-05-23 1977-05-23 Porous heater elements

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2822536A1 DE2822536A1 (de) 1979-01-25
DE2822536C2 true DE2822536C2 (enExample) 1990-08-09

Family

ID=10167387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19782822536 Granted DE2822536A1 (de) 1977-05-23 1978-05-23 Verfahren zum herstellen eines fluidpermeablen, elektrischen widerstands- heizelements

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4257157A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS53145137A (enExample)
CH (1) CH638940A5 (enExample)
DE (1) DE2822536A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2392573A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1600253A (enExample)
NL (1) NL7805582A (enExample)
SE (1) SE443586B (enExample)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4325030A1 (de) * 1993-07-26 1995-02-02 Siemens Ag Schalter zur Strombegrenzung
DE10247203B4 (de) * 2002-10-10 2004-11-04 Wacker-Chemie Gmbh Heizelement zum Erhitzen von aggresiven Gasen

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2058335B (en) * 1979-05-18 1983-09-01 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Soldering apparatus
SE8004352L (sv) * 1979-06-14 1980-12-15 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Vermeoverforingselement och -system
GB2111809B (en) * 1981-12-14 1985-08-21 Atomic Energy Authority Uk An improved fluid permeable porous electric heating element
GB8301427D0 (en) * 1983-01-19 1983-02-23 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Gaseous fuel ignition
GB2133866B (en) * 1983-01-19 1986-02-19 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Gas ignition
US6194066B1 (en) * 1991-04-24 2001-02-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Microscopic tube devices and method of manufacture
US5609912A (en) * 1995-09-08 1997-03-11 Georgia Tech Research Corp. Ceramic fabric forming method
FR2773043B1 (fr) * 1997-12-24 2000-03-10 Messier Bugatti Panneau radiant a element chauffant en fibres de carbone et son procede de fabrication
WO2002089532A1 (en) * 2001-04-26 2002-11-07 Phifer Smith Corporation A method and apparatus for heating a gas-solvent solution
US7754126B2 (en) * 2005-06-17 2010-07-13 General Electric Company Interlaminar tensile reinforcement of SiC/SiC CMC's using fugitive fibers
WO2024016076A1 (en) 2022-07-20 2024-01-25 Hydrograph Clean Power Inc. Actuator comprising electrically conductive porous material

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL298618A (enExample) * 1962-10-02
US3367812A (en) * 1962-11-14 1968-02-06 Union Carbide Corp Process of producing carbonized articles
CH431749A (de) 1964-07-28 1967-03-15 J Schladitz Hermann Widerstandserhitzer
GB1182421A (en) * 1965-11-30 1970-02-25 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Fluid Heaters
GB1283352A (en) * 1968-04-30 1972-07-26 British Petroleum Co Heater
DE2262673C3 (de) * 1972-12-21 1981-04-02 Schladitz, Hermann J., Prof., 8000 München Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verdampfen von Heizöl
GB1444461A (en) * 1973-02-02 1976-07-28 Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh Porous heating devices
DE2305105B2 (de) * 1973-02-02 1978-05-03 Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh, 8901 Meitingen Poröses Heizelement
GB1466240A (en) * 1973-02-26 1977-03-02 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Heating devices
GB1514171A (en) * 1974-01-11 1978-06-14 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Manufacture of porous carbon bodies
US4112059A (en) * 1974-11-14 1978-09-05 Celanese Corporation Process for the production of carbon filaments utilizing an acrylic precursor
GB1503644A (en) * 1975-04-21 1978-03-15 Fogarty & Co Ltd E Method and apparatus for forming fibrous cylindrical element

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4325030A1 (de) * 1993-07-26 1995-02-02 Siemens Ag Schalter zur Strombegrenzung
DE10247203B4 (de) * 2002-10-10 2004-11-04 Wacker-Chemie Gmbh Heizelement zum Erhitzen von aggresiven Gasen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE443586B (sv) 1986-03-03
CH638940A5 (de) 1983-10-14
JPS616982B2 (enExample) 1986-03-03
FR2392573B1 (enExample) 1983-10-28
FR2392573A1 (fr) 1978-12-22
DE2822536A1 (de) 1979-01-25
JPS53145137A (en) 1978-12-18
US4257157A (en) 1981-03-24
NL7805582A (nl) 1978-11-27
GB1600253A (en) 1981-10-14
SE7805804L (sv) 1978-11-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8128 New person/name/address of the agent

Representative=s name: SCHWABE, H., DIPL.-ING. SANDMAIR, K., DIPL.-CHEM.

D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee