FR2392573A1 - Procede de realisation d'elements de chauffage par resistance electrique - Google Patents
Procede de realisation d'elements de chauffage par resistance electriqueInfo
- Publication number
- FR2392573A1 FR2392573A1 FR7815108A FR7815108A FR2392573A1 FR 2392573 A1 FR2392573 A1 FR 2392573A1 FR 7815108 A FR7815108 A FR 7815108A FR 7815108 A FR7815108 A FR 7815108A FR 2392573 A1 FR2392573 A1 FR 2392573A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- heating elements
- electric resistance
- realizing heating
- fibers
- solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/20—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products
- D01F9/21—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F9/22—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyacrylonitriles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/32—Apparatus therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49083—Heater type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2918—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
- Y10T428/292—In coating or impregnation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé de réalisation d'un élément de chauffage par résistance électrique perméable aux fluides Ledit procédé consiste à former un corps perméable aux fluides constitué de fibres carbonisables, à appliquer un solvant latent pour lesdites fibres, à activer le solvant de façon à lier les fibres carbonisables et à carboniser le corps fibreux. Application aux systèmes de chauffage de fluides.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB21702/77A GB1600253A (en) | 1977-05-23 | 1977-05-23 | Porous heater elements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2392573A1 true FR2392573A1 (fr) | 1978-12-22 |
FR2392573B1 FR2392573B1 (fr) | 1983-10-28 |
Family
ID=10167387
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7815108A Granted FR2392573A1 (fr) | 1977-05-23 | 1978-05-22 | Procede de realisation d'elements de chauffage par resistance electrique |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4257157A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS53145137A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH638940A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2822536A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2392573A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1600253A (fr) |
NL (1) | NL7805582A (fr) |
SE (1) | SE443586B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2058335B (en) * | 1979-05-18 | 1983-09-01 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Soldering apparatus |
SE8004352L (sv) * | 1979-06-14 | 1980-12-15 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Vermeoverforingselement och -system |
DE3278066D1 (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1988-03-03 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | An improved fluid permeable porous electric heating element |
GB8301427D0 (en) * | 1983-01-19 | 1983-02-23 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Gaseous fuel ignition |
GB2133866B (en) * | 1983-01-19 | 1986-02-19 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Gas ignition |
US6194066B1 (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 2001-02-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Microscopic tube devices and method of manufacture |
DE4325030A1 (de) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-02-02 | Siemens Ag | Schalter zur Strombegrenzung |
US5609912A (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1997-03-11 | Georgia Tech Research Corp. | Ceramic fabric forming method |
FR2773043B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-24 | 2000-03-10 | Messier Bugatti | Panneau radiant a element chauffant en fibres de carbone et son procede de fabrication |
WO2002089532A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-07 | Phifer Smith Corporation | Procede et appareil permettant de chauffer une solution gaz-solvant |
DE10247203B4 (de) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-11-04 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Heizelement zum Erhitzen von aggresiven Gasen |
US7754126B2 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2010-07-13 | General Electric Company | Interlaminar tensile reinforcement of SiC/SiC CMC's using fugitive fibers |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3367812A (en) * | 1962-11-14 | 1968-02-06 | Union Carbide Corp | Process of producing carbonized articles |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL298618A (fr) * | 1962-10-02 | |||
CH431749A (de) | 1964-07-28 | 1967-03-15 | J Schladitz Hermann | Widerstandserhitzer |
GB1182421A (en) * | 1965-11-30 | 1970-02-25 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Fluid Heaters |
GB1283352A (en) * | 1968-04-30 | 1972-07-26 | British Petroleum Co | Heater |
DE2262673C3 (de) * | 1972-12-21 | 1981-04-02 | Schladitz, Hermann J., Prof., 8000 München | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verdampfen von Heizöl |
DE2305105B2 (de) * | 1973-02-02 | 1978-05-03 | Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh, 8901 Meitingen | Poröses Heizelement |
GB1444461A (en) * | 1973-02-02 | 1976-07-28 | Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh | Porous heating devices |
GB1466240A (en) * | 1973-02-26 | 1977-03-02 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Heating devices |
GB1514171A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1978-06-14 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Manufacture of porous carbon bodies |
US4112059A (en) * | 1974-11-14 | 1978-09-05 | Celanese Corporation | Process for the production of carbon filaments utilizing an acrylic precursor |
GB1503644A (en) | 1975-04-21 | 1978-03-15 | Fogarty & Co Ltd E | Method and apparatus for forming fibrous cylindrical element |
-
1977
- 1977-05-23 GB GB21702/77A patent/GB1600253A/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-05-22 CH CH552578A patent/CH638940A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-22 SE SE7805804A patent/SE443586B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-22 FR FR7815108A patent/FR2392573A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-05-23 US US05/908,681 patent/US4257157A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-05-23 DE DE19782822536 patent/DE2822536A1/de active Granted
- 1978-05-23 NL NL7805582A patent/NL7805582A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-05-23 JP JP6154978A patent/JPS53145137A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3367812A (en) * | 1962-11-14 | 1968-02-06 | Union Carbide Corp | Process of producing carbonized articles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS53145137A (en) | 1978-12-18 |
JPS616982B2 (fr) | 1986-03-03 |
SE7805804L (sv) | 1978-11-24 |
DE2822536C2 (fr) | 1990-08-09 |
NL7805582A (nl) | 1978-11-27 |
GB1600253A (en) | 1981-10-14 |
CH638940A5 (de) | 1983-10-14 |
FR2392573B1 (fr) | 1983-10-28 |
DE2822536A1 (de) | 1979-01-25 |
US4257157A (en) | 1981-03-24 |
SE443586B (sv) | 1986-03-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |