DE2820644A1 - Verfahren zum herstellen einer wachsdesensibilisierten sprengstoffmasse - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen einer wachsdesensibilisierten sprengstoffmasseInfo
- Publication number
- DE2820644A1 DE2820644A1 DE19782820644 DE2820644A DE2820644A1 DE 2820644 A1 DE2820644 A1 DE 2820644A1 DE 19782820644 DE19782820644 DE 19782820644 DE 2820644 A DE2820644 A DE 2820644A DE 2820644 A1 DE2820644 A1 DE 2820644A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- explosive
- mass
- explosives
- desensitized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 3
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000026 Pentaerythritol tetranitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004321 pentaerithrityl tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004525 petroleum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/005—Desensitisers, phlegmatisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B21/00—Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
- C06B21/0083—Treatment of solid structures, e.g. for coating or impregnating with a modifier
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB19869/77A GB1596403A (en) | 1977-05-11 | 1977-05-11 | Desensitizing explosives |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2820644A1 true DE2820644A1 (de) | 1978-11-16 |
| DE2820644C2 DE2820644C2 (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00034.png) | 1987-01-15 |
Family
ID=10136547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782820644 Granted DE2820644A1 (de) | 1977-05-11 | 1978-05-11 | Verfahren zum herstellen einer wachsdesensibilisierten sprengstoffmasse |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS624730A (ja) * | 1985-06-29 | 1987-01-10 | Ihara Chem Ind Co Ltd | コ−テイング粒状芳香族ジアミン |
| DE3614173C1 (de) * | 1986-04-26 | 1989-03-02 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Granuliertes,stabilisiertes alpha- und beta-Oktogen und Verfahren zur Herstellung von alpha-Oktogen |
| US5067995A (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1991-11-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for enhancing stability of high explosives, for purposes of transport or storage, and the stabilized high explosives |
| US4952254A (en) * | 1989-08-07 | 1990-08-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | High impulse, non-detonable propellant |
| US5477769A (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1995-12-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Process to enhance safety of cast explosive composite |
| US5358587A (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1994-10-25 | Voigt Jr H William | Simplified emulsion coating of crystalline explosives in a TNT melt |
| SE470028B (sv) * | 1992-02-26 | 1993-10-25 | Foersvarets Forskningsanstalt | Sätt att destruera explosivämnen |
| US5523517A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-06-04 | Thiokol Corporation | Destruction of nitramines employing aqueous dispersions of metal powders |
| FR2801883B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-06 | 2002-01-18 | Giat Ind Sa | Composition explosive comprimable a vulnerabilite reduite et procede de preparation d'une telle composition |
| RU2448934C1 (ru) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-04-27 | Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Красноармейский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Механизации" | Нанодисперсный взрывчатый состав |
| SE537770C2 (sv) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-10-13 | Eurenco Bofors Ab | Flegmatisering av sprängämne i vattensuspension |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2719153A (en) | 1955-09-27 | Free flowing cyclotmmethylene | ||
| GB574271A (en) * | 1942-09-09 | 1945-12-31 | Ernest Gordon Cockbain | Desensitization of explosives |
| GB776539A (en) * | 1946-01-30 | 1957-06-05 | Mini Of Supply | Preparation of explosive substances in thermoplastic or pourable form |
| US3348986A (en) | 1955-02-04 | 1967-10-24 | Charles W Sauer | Process of preparing plastic coated high explosive particles and articles |
| US2867647A (en) | 1957-02-04 | 1959-01-06 | Ici Ltd | Pentaerythritol tetranitrate |
| US3403061A (en) | 1960-02-01 | 1968-09-24 | Atomic Energy Commission Usa | Process of conditioning particulate materials for use in organic explosives |
| US3138496A (en) * | 1961-06-13 | 1964-06-23 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Granular cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine explosive coated with alkyl amide and microcrystalline wax |
| GB1089403A (en) | 1965-07-23 | 1967-11-01 | Ici Ltd | Explosive compositions |
| US3544360A (en) | 1968-04-18 | 1970-12-01 | Nat Defence Canada | Process for desensitizing solid explosive particles by coating with wax |
| FR2135534B1 (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00034.png) | 1971-05-06 | 1973-06-29 | Wasagchemie Ag | |
| US4092187A (en) | 1976-08-18 | 1978-05-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Process for coating crystalline high explosives |
| US4097317A (en) | 1977-03-25 | 1978-06-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Desensitizing agent for compositions containing crystalline high-energy nitrates or nitrites |
-
1977
- 1977-05-11 GB GB19869/77A patent/GB1596403A/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-05-09 NO NO781643A patent/NO145655C/no unknown
- 1978-05-10 FR FR7813899A patent/FR2390406A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-05-10 CH CH510778A patent/CH634808A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-11 DE DE19782820644 patent/DE2820644A1/de active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-07-29 US US06/173,395 patent/US4425170A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Ullmann: Encyklopädie der technischen Chemie, Bd. 16, 1965, S. 26 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1596403A (en) | 1981-08-26 |
| NO781643L (no) | 1978-11-14 |
| NO145655B (no) | 1982-01-25 |
| US4425170A (en) | 1984-01-10 |
| DE2820644C2 (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00034.png) | 1987-01-15 |
| FR2390406B1 (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00034.png) | 1983-12-30 |
| FR2390406A1 (fr) | 1978-12-08 |
| CH634808A5 (de) | 1983-02-28 |
| NO145655C (no) | 1982-05-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: ROYAL ORDNANCE PLC, LONDON, GB |
|
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: BEETZ SEN., R., DIPL.-ING. BEETZ JUN., R., DIPL.-ING. DR.-ING. TIMPE, W., DR.-ING. SIEGFRIED, J., DIPL.-ING. SCHMITT-FUMIAN, W., PRIVATDOZENT, DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT., PAT.-ANW., 8000 MUENCHEN |
|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |