DE2752976C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2752976C2 DE2752976C2 DE2752976A DE2752976A DE2752976C2 DE 2752976 C2 DE2752976 C2 DE 2752976C2 DE 2752976 A DE2752976 A DE 2752976A DE 2752976 A DE2752976 A DE 2752976A DE 2752976 C2 DE2752976 C2 DE 2752976C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- zeolite
- particles
- ionic surfactant
- surfactant
- bicarbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 121
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 40
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical group [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 28
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 C20 fatty alcohol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical group [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4] JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- POECFFCNUXZPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;carbonic acid;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(O)=O.OC([O-])=O POECFFCNUXZPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 26
- HFNQLYDPNAZRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O.OC(O)=O HFNQLYDPNAZRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229960001407 sodium bicarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- HDFXRQJQZBPDLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O HDFXRQJQZBPDLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVOFKRWYWCSDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-n-(methoxymethyl)acetamide;2,6-dinitro-n,n-dipropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl.CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O CVOFKRWYWCSDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVXSFEGIHWMAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tridecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O PVXSFEGIHWMAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010015946 Eye irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical group OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000013 eye irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000963 oxybis(methylene) group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
- C11D17/065—High-density particulate detergent compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/747,002 US4260651A (en) | 1976-12-02 | 1976-12-02 | Phosphate-free concentrated particulate heavy duty laundry detergent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2752976A1 DE2752976A1 (de) | 1978-06-08 |
| DE2752976C2 true DE2752976C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-04-14 |
Family
ID=25003266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772752976 Granted DE2752976A1 (de) | 1976-12-02 | 1977-11-28 | Phosphatfreies, konzentriertes, koerniges wasch- und reinigungsmittel fuer grob-, weiss- und buntwaesche |
Country Status (20)
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4663194A (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1987-05-05 | The Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Phosphate-free concentrated particulate heavy duty laundry detergent |
| US4666740A (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1987-05-19 | The Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Phosphate-free concentrated particulate heavy duty laundry detergent |
| NZ188209A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1980-04-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Free-flowing, phosphate-free, particulate, heavy-duty laundry detergent |
| US4399048A (en) * | 1977-10-06 | 1983-08-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | High bulk density particulate heavy duty laundry detergent |
| FI70385C (fi) * | 1978-04-28 | 1991-08-27 | Casco Ab | Saett att framstaella cellulosabaserade skivmaterial och komposition haerfoer. al och komposition haerfoer |
| US4666738A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1987-05-19 | The Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Method for making a phosphate containing concentrated heavy duty particulate laundry detergent |
| US4462804A (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1984-07-31 | Colgate Palmolive Company | High bulk density particulate heavy duty laundry detergent |
| US5024778A (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1991-06-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Spray dried base beads for detergent compositions containing zeolite, bentonite and polyphosphate |
| NZ203689A (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1985-11-08 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Particulate fabric-softening detergent compositions |
| US4482468A (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1984-11-13 | Lever Brothers Company | Powdered nonionic-based detergent compositions containing magnesium sulfate |
| US4853259A (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1989-08-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Process for manufacturing particulate built nonionic synthetic organic detergent composition comprising polyacetal carboxylate and carbonate and bicarbonate builders |
| US4720399A (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1988-01-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Process for manufacture of particulate built nonionic synthetic organic detergent composition comprising polyacetal carboxylate and carbonate and bicarbonate builders |
| ES8607378A1 (es) * | 1984-08-06 | 1986-05-16 | Kao Corp | Una composicion detergente en polvo de gran densidad |
| DE3444960A1 (de) * | 1984-12-10 | 1986-06-12 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Koerniges adsorptionsmittel |
| US4781856A (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1988-11-01 | Colagate-Palmolive Company | Low phosphate or phosphate free nonaqueous liquid nonionic laundry detergent composition and method of use |
| GB8810821D0 (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1988-06-08 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions & process for preparing them |
| US5152932A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1992-10-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Formation of high active detergent granules using a continuous neutralization system |
| US5045238A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-09-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | High active detergent particles which are dispersible in cold water |
| US5000978A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-03-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electrostatic coating of detergent granules |
| EP0477974B1 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1995-09-13 | Kao Corporation | Nonionic powdery detergent composition |
| AU3524093A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-09-30 | Kao Corporation | Nonionic powdery detergent composition and process for producing the same |
| US5332519A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1994-07-26 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Detergent composition that dissolves completely in cold water, and method for producing the same |
| US5441669A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1995-08-15 | Seper; Karl W. | Preventing potassium bicarbonate from caking |
| WO1997033957A1 (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-09-18 | Amway Corporation | Powder detergent composition having improved solubility |
| WO2000023560A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-04-27 | Kao Corporation | Procede de fabrication de particules de detergent |
| GB9825560D0 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 1999-01-13 | Unilever Plc | Particulate laundry detergent compositons containing nonionic surfactant granules |
| EP1045022A1 (de) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-18 | Greither, Peter | Verwendung von Gelatine in Waschmitteln |
| JP4189213B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2008-12-03 | 花王株式会社 | 洗剤粒子 |
| DE102006052661A1 (de) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel mit verbesserten Eigenschaften |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3290158A (en) * | 1963-03-27 | 1966-12-06 | Huber Corp J M | Process of producing free flowing sodium chloride |
| US3769222A (en) * | 1971-02-09 | 1973-10-30 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Free flowing nonionic surfactants |
| CA962158A (en) * | 1971-03-11 | 1975-02-04 | Unilever Limited | Detergent compositions |
| US3838072A (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1974-09-24 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Manufacture of free flowing particulate detergent containing nonionic surface active compound |
| US3755180A (en) * | 1972-02-25 | 1973-08-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Means to inhibit overglaze damage by automatic dishwashing detergents |
| AT373276B (de) * | 1974-02-25 | 1984-01-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Nichtionische tenside enthaltende schuettfaehige wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
| ES437284A1 (es) * | 1974-05-07 | 1977-07-01 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Un procedimiento mejorado para preparar composiciones deter-gentes secadas por pulverizacion que contienen silicatos de aluminio. |
| AT334489B (de) * | 1974-07-04 | 1976-01-25 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung phosphatarmer bzw. phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
| FR2281979A1 (fr) * | 1974-08-12 | 1976-03-12 | Sifrance Ste Silicates Speciau | Nouvelle composition detergente sous forme pulverulente et procede d'obtention |
| DE2538680A1 (de) * | 1974-09-06 | 1976-03-18 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Freifliessende waschmittelpulver |
| US4000094A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1976-12-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Water-insoluble aluminosilicate-containing detergent composition |
| US3944500A (en) * | 1975-01-13 | 1976-03-16 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Production of low bulk density product from sodium bicarbonate |
| US4007124A (en) * | 1975-02-14 | 1977-02-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing a silicate-pyrophosphate detergent composition |
-
1976
- 1976-12-02 US US05/747,002 patent/US4260651A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-11-15 ZA ZA00776824A patent/ZA776824B/xx unknown
- 1977-11-17 NZ NZ185713A patent/NZ185713A/xx unknown
- 1977-11-22 PH PH20464A patent/PH13444A/en unknown
- 1977-11-22 SE SE7713165A patent/SE435728B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-24 MX MX171456A patent/MX149914A/es unknown
- 1977-11-28 DE DE19772752976 patent/DE2752976A1/de active Granted
- 1977-11-28 PT PT67330A patent/PT67330B/pt unknown
- 1977-11-29 FR FR7735916A patent/FR2372893A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-11-29 CA CA291,975A patent/CA1094423A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-30 ES ES464629A patent/ES464629A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-12-01 GB GB50122/77A patent/GB1591518A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-01 IT IT52026/77A patent/IT1092164B/it active
- 1977-12-01 AT AT0859177A patent/AT366096B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-01 AU AU31149/77A patent/AU528297B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-02 DK DK536877A patent/DK152294C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-02 CH CH1477577A patent/CH633580A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-02 NL NL7713385A patent/NL7713385A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-12-02 BE BE183114A patent/BE861435A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-12-30 MY MY94/83A patent/MY8300094A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX149914A (es) | 1984-02-09 |
| CH633580A5 (de) | 1982-12-15 |
| ES464629A1 (es) | 1979-09-16 |
| SE7713165L (sv) | 1978-06-03 |
| DK152294C (da) | 1988-07-25 |
| US4260651A (en) | 1981-04-07 |
| MY8300094A (en) | 1983-12-31 |
| FR2372893A1 (fr) | 1978-06-30 |
| PT67330B (en) | 1979-04-24 |
| FR2372893B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-07-09 |
| PT67330A (en) | 1977-12-01 |
| NZ185713A (en) | 1979-03-16 |
| BE861435A (fr) | 1978-03-31 |
| AU3114977A (en) | 1979-06-07 |
| DK536877A (da) | 1978-06-03 |
| IT1092164B (it) | 1985-07-06 |
| CA1094423A (en) | 1981-01-27 |
| DE2752976A1 (de) | 1978-06-08 |
| SE435728B (sv) | 1984-10-15 |
| GB1591518A (en) | 1981-06-24 |
| DK152294B (da) | 1988-02-15 |
| ZA776824B (en) | 1979-06-27 |
| AU528297B2 (en) | 1983-04-21 |
| PH13444A (en) | 1980-04-23 |
| ATA859177A (de) | 1981-07-15 |
| NL7713385A (nl) | 1978-06-06 |
| AT366096B (de) | 1982-03-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: STOLBERG-WERNIGERODE, GRAF ZU, U., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. SUCHANTKE, J., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 2000 HAMBURG |
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| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |