DE2725370A1 - Waessrige loesung oder suspension oberflaechenaktiver mittel - Google Patents
Waessrige loesung oder suspension oberflaechenaktiver mittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE2725370A1 DE2725370A1 DE19772725370 DE2725370A DE2725370A1 DE 2725370 A1 DE2725370 A1 DE 2725370A1 DE 19772725370 DE19772725370 DE 19772725370 DE 2725370 A DE2725370 A DE 2725370A DE 2725370 A1 DE2725370 A1 DE 2725370A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- weight
- sodium sulfate
- aqueous
- amount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 ester salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 17
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMYREFDDLSTNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxocan-2-ol Chemical compound OC1CCCCCCO1 SMYREFDDLSTNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOO Chemical compound OOOOO KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/04—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents by chemical means, e.g. by sulfonating in the presence of other compounding ingredients followed by neutralising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/0017—Multi-phase liquid compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8018176A JPS535089A (en) | 1976-07-06 | 1976-07-06 | Production of high concentration aqueous solution or slurry of surfactant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2725370A1 true DE2725370A1 (de) | 1978-03-16 |
Family
ID=13711179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772725370 Withdrawn DE2725370A1 (de) | 1976-07-06 | 1977-06-04 | Waessrige loesung oder suspension oberflaechenaktiver mittel |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS535089A (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE856406A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2725370A1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES460438A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2357641A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1538032A (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0243927A3 (en) * | 1986-05-01 | 1988-08-17 | Kao Corporation | Liquid detergent composition |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5121434A (https=) * | 1974-08-16 | 1976-02-20 | Hitachi Seiko Kk | |
| GB8415492D0 (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1984-07-25 | Unilever Plc | Manufacture of alcohol sulphate |
| JPS62238700A (ja) * | 1986-04-09 | 1987-10-19 | アポロ精工株式会社 | プリント基板用ジヤンパ線配線装置 |
| JPH0745394B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-28 | 1995-05-17 | 花王株式会社 | 保湿用皮膚化粧料 |
| US4983323A (en) * | 1989-04-12 | 1991-01-08 | Vista Chemical Company | Surfactant compositions |
| DE19929511C2 (de) * | 1999-06-29 | 2003-04-10 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Hochkonzentriert fließfähige Aniontensidmischungen |
| JP4965869B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2012-07-04 | 花王株式会社 | 界面活性剤組成物 |
| DE102007032670A1 (de) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | Clariant International Ltd. | Wässrige Zusammensetzungen enthaltend Alkylpolyethylenglykolethersulfate |
-
1976
- 1976-07-06 JP JP8018176A patent/JPS535089A/ja active Granted
-
1977
- 1977-06-04 DE DE19772725370 patent/DE2725370A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-06-20 GB GB25663/77A patent/GB1538032A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-27 FR FR7719589A patent/FR2357641A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-07-04 BE BE2056045A patent/BE856406A/xx unknown
-
1978
- 1978-06-09 ES ES460438A patent/ES460438A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0243927A3 (en) * | 1986-05-01 | 1988-08-17 | Kao Corporation | Liquid detergent composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE856406A (fr) | 1977-10-31 |
| FR2357641A1 (fr) | 1978-02-03 |
| ES460438A1 (es) | 1978-11-16 |
| JPS535089A (en) | 1978-01-18 |
| GB1538032A (en) | 1979-01-10 |
| JPS5415277B2 (https=) | 1979-06-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |