DE2718285A1 - Verfahren und zusammensetzung zur herstellung einer galvanischen abscheidung - Google Patents
Verfahren und zusammensetzung zur herstellung einer galvanischen abscheidungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2718285A1 DE2718285A1 DE19772718285 DE2718285A DE2718285A1 DE 2718285 A1 DE2718285 A1 DE 2718285A1 DE 19772718285 DE19772718285 DE 19772718285 DE 2718285 A DE2718285 A DE 2718285A DE 2718285 A1 DE2718285 A1 DE 2718285A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sulfone
- nickel
- cobalt
- iron
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 224
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 146
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 iron ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- CWWFIPYOKCSAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(methylsulfonyl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)CC(O)CS(C)(=O)=O CWWFIPYOKCSAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QQLILYBIARWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfonyl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCS(=O)(=O)CCO QQLILYBIARWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PDJXQEAQWMHAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylsulfonylpropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)CC(O)CO PDJXQEAQWMHAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KFTYFTKODBWKOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylethanol Chemical group CS(=O)(=O)CCO KFTYFTKODBWKOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XPXXXQZNUQAFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylsulfonylpropan-1-ol Chemical group CS(=O)(=O)CCCO XPXXXQZNUQAFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- FURGCBYUMJDNSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 FURGCBYUMJDNSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HEUFJVGFEDBEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxyethylsulfonyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OCCS(=O)(=O)CCC(O)=O HEUFJVGFEDBEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WVVUEAXSUNDLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylpropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)CCCS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 WVVUEAXSUNDLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XJAQJXHISLNUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(benzenesulfonyl)propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XJAQJXHISLNUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GLVVRYPNAHTAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylsulfonyl-3-methylsulfonylpropan-2-ol Chemical group CCS(=O)(=O)CC(O)CS(C)(=O)=O GLVVRYPNAHTAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LZVJCINWEFEDMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylsulfonylethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CS(=O)(=O)CCS([O-])(=O)=O LZVJCINWEFEDMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical group [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JHUFGBSGINLPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoyl cyanide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)C#N)C=C1Cl JHUFGBSGINLPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 5
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- IXAWTPMDMPUGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)but-2-ynoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCC#CCOCCO IXAWTPMDMPUGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- VKFAUCPBMAGVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipivefrin hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH2+]CC(O)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=C1 VKFAUCPBMAGVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- DLDJFQGPPSQZKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-yne-1,4-diol Chemical class OCC#CCO DLDJFQGPPSQZKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RFRQQNJDUQXAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-(2,3-dichloroprop-2-enyl)pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].ClC=C(Cl)C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 RFRQQNJDUQXAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001153 anti-wrinkle effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLQXLCXXAPYDIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Co+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O WLQXLCXXAPYDIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N muconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC=CC(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVXMQNOXIIVIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)CCS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 RVXMQNOXIIVIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003455 sulfinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYMYAJONQZORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=NC=CC2=C1 PBYMYAJONQZORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLCKMAMMLDRAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-prop-2-enylpyridin-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=CC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 KLCKMAMMLDRAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SPKKUSPQPHBCEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4,6-trimethyl-1-prop-2-ynylpyridin-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC1=CC(C)=[N+](CC#C)C(C)=C1 SPKKUSPQPHBCEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GLVJUCAUVKPSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-sulfoethoxy)but-2-ynoxy]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCOCC#CCOCCS(O)(=O)=O GLVJUCAUVKPSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTDIEDOANJISNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecoxyethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOS(O)(=O)=O QTDIEDOANJISNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDMJHPRLSACEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methyl-1-prop-2-enylquinolin-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC=CC2=[N+](CC=C)C(C)=CC=C21 GDMJHPRLSACEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#C CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQMIVXGHGIMVSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O KQMIVXGHGIMVSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMYMRMQPKUKQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCOCCS(O)(=O)=O XMYMRMQPKUKQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXZLEMZJRUFEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)CCC(O)=O)C=C1 HXZLEMZJRUFEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(=N)C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N Muconic acid Natural products OC(=O)\C=C/C=C\C(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNXKZYYOPUZXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(O)C1CS(=O)(=O)CC1.C1(=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)CCS(=O)(=O)O)C.C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)CC(CO)O Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)C1CS(=O)(=O)CC1.C1(=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)CCS(=O)(=O)O)C.C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)CC(CO)O BNXKZYYOPUZXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CICQKHNSTQLPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate;2-methylquinoline Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC.C1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 CICQKHNSTQLPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGSZNSDQUQYJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1S([O-])(=O)=O YGSZNSDQUQYJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- OVQABVAKPIYHIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(benzenesulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OVQABVAKPIYHIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNYWISZSMFIKJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)CC=C UNYWISZSMFIKJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCC#C TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- SOUHUMACVWVDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N safranin O Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2N=C2C=CC(N)=CC2=[N+]1C1=CC=CC=C1 SOUHUMACVWVDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000999 sodium citrate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010352 sodium erythorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004320 sodium erythorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHDJGPCESA-M sodium;(e)-2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHDJGPCESA-M 0.000 description 1
- YSJZWXFVNXMVCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-chlorobut-2-ene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(Cl)=CCS([O-])(=O)=O YSJZWXFVNXMVCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LDHXNOAOCJXPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;prop-2-yne-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC#C LDHXNOAOCJXPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NJPKYOIXTSGVAN-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;naphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 NJPKYOIXTSGVAN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
- C25D3/14—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt from baths containing acetylenic or heterocyclic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/697,033 US4046647A (en) | 1976-06-17 | 1976-06-17 | Additive for improved electroplating process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2718285A1 true DE2718285A1 (de) | 1977-12-29 |
Family
ID=24799513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772718285 Ceased DE2718285A1 (de) | 1976-06-17 | 1977-04-25 | Verfahren und zusammensetzung zur herstellung einer galvanischen abscheidung |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4046647A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS52153834A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR218244A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU508247B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE855424A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7703142A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1081649A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2718285A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK267977A (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES457169A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2355095A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1518780A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1117000B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX4388E (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7706721A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO147994C (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ183709A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL198916A1 (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE419774B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA77893B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3726518A1 (de) * | 1987-08-10 | 1989-03-09 | Hille & Mueller | Kaltband mit elektrolytisch aufgebrachter nickelbeschichtung hoher diffusionstiefe und verfahren zur herstellung des kaltbandes |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4129482A (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1978-12-12 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Electroplating iron group metal alloys |
| US5011581A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1991-04-30 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Process for producing a thin alloy film having high saturation magnetic flux density |
| ATE225343T1 (de) * | 1995-12-20 | 2002-10-15 | Hoffmann La Roche | Matrix-metalloprotease inhibitoren |
| RU2133305C1 (ru) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-07-20 | Многопрофильный лицей N 84 | Электролит блестящего никелирования |
| US20030159941A1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-08-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Additives for electroplating solution |
| US8002961B2 (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2011-08-23 | Enpirion, Inc. | Electrolyte and method of producing the same |
| US9611561B2 (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2017-04-04 | Enpirion, Inc. | Electroplating cell and tool |
| JP5435669B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-18 | 2014-03-05 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石金属株式会社 | ニッケル鉄合金めっき液 |
| CN103088376B (zh) * | 2012-12-25 | 2016-02-10 | 江苏省宜兴电子器件总厂 | 一种陶瓷封装外壳镍钴电镀工艺 |
| JP6411042B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-19 | 2018-10-24 | 日立造船株式会社 | 水溶液電解用電極の製造方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2417952A1 (de) * | 1973-04-23 | 1974-10-31 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Verfahren zur galvanischen abscheidung von nickel und/oder kobalt |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL259716A (enExample) * | ||||
| US2467580A (en) * | 1943-08-21 | 1949-04-19 | Udylite Corp | Electrodeposition of nickel |
| US2654704A (en) * | 1950-09-16 | 1953-10-06 | Udylite Corp | Electroplating of nickel |
| US2662853A (en) * | 1950-11-07 | 1953-12-15 | Harshaw Chem Corp | Electrodeposition of nickel |
| US2800442A (en) * | 1955-10-04 | 1957-07-23 | Udylite Res Corp | Electrodeposition of nickel |
| US3000799A (en) * | 1960-02-10 | 1961-09-19 | Harshaw Chem Corp | Nickel plating solutions |
| NL263657A (enExample) * | 1960-04-22 | |||
| US3220940A (en) * | 1962-02-07 | 1965-11-30 | Udylite Res Corp | Electrodeposition of nickel |
| FR1418245A (fr) * | 1964-10-08 | 1965-11-19 | Pernix Enthone | Nouveaux agents brillanteurs pour bains galvaniques, notamment pour bains de nickelage |
| US3943040A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-03-09 | The Harshaw Chemical Company | Microcracked chromium from a bath using an organic sulfur compound |
-
1976
- 1976-06-17 US US05/697,033 patent/US4046647A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-02-15 ZA ZA770893A patent/ZA77893B/xx unknown
- 1977-03-17 SE SE7703058A patent/SE419774B/xx unknown
- 1977-03-18 AR AR266900A patent/AR218244A1/es active
- 1977-03-18 MX MX775551U patent/MX4388E/es unknown
- 1977-03-22 AU AU23486/77A patent/AU508247B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-23 GB GB12317/77A patent/GB1518780A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-24 ES ES457169A patent/ES457169A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-03-28 NZ NZ183709A patent/NZ183709A/xx unknown
- 1977-04-25 DE DE19772718285 patent/DE2718285A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1977-05-16 BR BR7703142A patent/BR7703142A/pt unknown
- 1977-06-06 BE BE178225A patent/BE855424A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-07 FR FR7717370A patent/FR2355095A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-06-15 NO NO772115A patent/NO147994C/no unknown
- 1977-06-16 CA CA280,702A patent/CA1081649A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-16 DK DK267977A patent/DK267977A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-06-16 PL PL19891677A patent/PL198916A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-16 IT IT09490/77A patent/IT1117000B/it active
- 1977-06-17 NL NL7706721A patent/NL7706721A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-06-17 JP JP7198777A patent/JPS52153834A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2417952A1 (de) * | 1973-04-23 | 1974-10-31 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Verfahren zur galvanischen abscheidung von nickel und/oder kobalt |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3726518A1 (de) * | 1987-08-10 | 1989-03-09 | Hille & Mueller | Kaltband mit elektrolytisch aufgebrachter nickelbeschichtung hoher diffusionstiefe und verfahren zur herstellung des kaltbandes |
| US4910096A (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1990-03-20 | Hille & Muller | Cold-rolled steel strip with electrodeposited nickel coating exhibiting a great diffusion depth |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2348677A (en) | 1978-09-28 |
| NO147994B (no) | 1983-04-11 |
| AU508247B2 (en) | 1980-03-13 |
| DK267977A (da) | 1977-12-18 |
| CA1081649A (en) | 1980-07-15 |
| FR2355095B1 (enExample) | 1982-07-02 |
| BE855424A (fr) | 1977-10-03 |
| NL7706721A (nl) | 1977-12-20 |
| ES457169A1 (es) | 1978-03-01 |
| JPS52153834A (en) | 1977-12-21 |
| FR2355095A1 (fr) | 1978-01-13 |
| AR218244A1 (es) | 1980-05-30 |
| GB1518780A (en) | 1978-07-26 |
| SE419774B (sv) | 1981-08-24 |
| NO147994C (no) | 1983-07-20 |
| BR7703142A (pt) | 1978-11-21 |
| SE7703058L (sv) | 1977-12-18 |
| NO772115L (no) | 1977-12-20 |
| ZA77893B (en) | 1977-12-28 |
| IT1117000B (it) | 1986-02-10 |
| NZ183709A (en) | 1978-12-18 |
| MX4388E (es) | 1982-04-22 |
| PL198916A1 (pl) | 1978-02-27 |
| US4046647A (en) | 1977-09-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: M & T CHEMICALS, INC., WOODBRIDGE, N.J., US |
|
| 8131 | Rejection |