DE2709280C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Poly-(tetramethylenether)-glykol - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Poly-(tetramethylenether)-glykolInfo
- Publication number
- DE2709280C2 DE2709280C2 DE19772709280 DE2709280A DE2709280C2 DE 2709280 C2 DE2709280 C2 DE 2709280C2 DE 19772709280 DE19772709280 DE 19772709280 DE 2709280 A DE2709280 A DE 2709280A DE 2709280 C2 DE2709280 C2 DE 2709280C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- reaction
- acid
- thf
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 iodine atom aliphatic Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAGOQDEOWYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-trifluoroethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)=C(F)F LYCAGOQDEOWYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYCANDRGVPTASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-1,2,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Br AYCANDRGVPTASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJPCNSSTRWGCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyloxolane Chemical compound CC1CCOC1 LJPCNSSTRWGCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DZVOUXUEFJHMGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)O1)F)(F)F)F)Br Chemical compound ClC1=C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)O1)F)(F)F)F)Br DZVOUXUEFJHMGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000738322 Homo sapiens Prothymosin alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100037925 Prothymosin alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXYRIQRQKAUQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;oxolane Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C1CCOC1 JXYRIQRQKAUQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl difluoride Chemical group FS(F)(=O)=O OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/06—Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
- C08G65/16—Cyclic ethers having four or more ring atoms
- C08G65/20—Tetrahydrofuran
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US67255576A | 1976-03-31 | 1976-03-31 | |
| US67255676A | 1976-03-31 | 1976-03-31 | |
| US67255776A | 1976-03-31 | 1976-03-31 | |
| US75121176A | 1976-12-16 | 1976-12-16 | |
| US76751077A | 1977-02-14 | 1977-02-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2709280A1 DE2709280A1 (de) | 1977-10-06 |
| DE2709280C2 true DE2709280C2 (de) | 1986-08-21 |
Family
ID=27542063
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772709280 Expired DE2709280C2 (de) | 1976-03-31 | 1977-03-03 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Poly-(tetramethylenether)-glykol |
| DE19772760272 Expired DE2760272C2 (de) | 1976-03-31 | 1977-03-03 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Poly-(tetramethylenether)-glykol durch Alkoholyse eines Ester-Endgruppen aufweisenden Poly-(tetramethylenether)-glykols |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772760272 Expired DE2760272C2 (de) | 1976-03-31 | 1977-03-03 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Poly-(tetramethylenether)-glykol durch Alkoholyse eines Ester-Endgruppen aufweisenden Poly-(tetramethylenether)-glykols |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE853028A (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE2709280C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2357591A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1575529A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1104560B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL184066C (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL114086B1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2964245D1 (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1983-01-20 | Du Pont | Polyurethanes prepared with tetrahydrofuran-alkylene oxide polymerizates having low oligomeric cyclic ether content, processes for preparing the same, and articles and fibers of the polyurethanes |
| FR2429802A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-30 | 1980-01-25 | Du Pont | Procede perfectionne pour preparer des copolyether glycols a groupes terminaux ester |
| DE3004328A1 (de) * | 1980-02-06 | 1981-08-13 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Polytetrahydrofurane mit acrylat- oder methacrylatendgruppen |
| DE3013927A1 (de) * | 1980-04-11 | 1981-10-22 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von hydroxylgruppenhaltigen polmeren |
| US4393199A (en) | 1981-05-12 | 1983-07-12 | S R I International | Cationic polymerization |
| DE3410069A1 (de) * | 1984-03-20 | 1985-10-03 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von hydroxylgruppen enthaltenden polymeren |
| DE4325023A1 (de) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-02-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polytetrahydrofuran oder Tetrahydrofuran-Alkylenoxid-Copolymeren |
| DE19527532A1 (de) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-01-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyoxytetramethylenglycol |
| DE19719875A1 (de) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-11-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Polymerisation cyclischer Ether |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1073230A (en) * | 1962-11-23 | 1967-06-21 | Eastman Kodak Co | Preparation of poly(tetramethylene glycol) and also of elastomeric polyesters formed thereform |
| JPS5232677B2 (enExample) * | 1972-12-29 | 1977-08-23 | ||
| DE2445961C2 (de) * | 1974-09-26 | 1983-12-01 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Tetrahydrofuran |
-
1977
- 1977-03-03 DE DE19772709280 patent/DE2709280C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-03-03 DE DE19772760272 patent/DE2760272C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-03-24 FR FR7708800A patent/FR2357591A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-29 IT IT2183977A patent/IT1104560B/it active
- 1977-03-30 NL NL7703462A patent/NL184066C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-30 BE BE176242A patent/BE853028A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-30 PL PL19704177A patent/PL114086B1/pl unknown
- 1977-03-31 GB GB1374677A patent/GB1575529A/en not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NICHTS-ERMITTELT |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2760272C2 (de) | 1987-04-16 |
| NL7703462A (nl) | 1977-10-04 |
| NL184066B (nl) | 1988-11-01 |
| IT1104560B (it) | 1985-10-21 |
| NL184066C (nl) | 1989-04-03 |
| PL114086B1 (en) | 1981-01-31 |
| FR2357591A1 (fr) | 1978-02-03 |
| DE2760272A1 (enExample) | 1985-05-09 |
| DE2709280A1 (de) | 1977-10-06 |
| BE853028A (fr) | 1977-09-30 |
| FR2357591B1 (enExample) | 1981-06-26 |
| PL197041A1 (pl) | 1978-01-02 |
| GB1575529A (en) | 1980-09-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8172 | Supplementary division/partition in: |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2760272 Format of ref document f/p: P |
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| Q171 | Divided out to: |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2760272 |
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| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
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