DE2705901C3 - Verfahren zum Entfernen von Schwefeloxiden und ggf. Stickstoffoxiden aus sauerstoffhaltigen Abgasen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Entfernen von Schwefeloxiden und ggf. Stickstoffoxiden aus sauerstoffhaltigen AbgasenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2705901C3 DE2705901C3 DE2705901A DE2705901A DE2705901C3 DE 2705901 C3 DE2705901 C3 DE 2705901C3 DE 2705901 A DE2705901 A DE 2705901A DE 2705901 A DE2705901 A DE 2705901A DE 2705901 C3 DE2705901 C3 DE 2705901C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sorbent
- oxide
- iron
- copper
- titanium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dioxide Inorganic materials O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical class [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical class [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical class [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical class [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010165 TiCu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])=O GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010261 calcium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 iron halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000349 titanium oxysulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IYSZZDVKUXVSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Fe+2].[Cu]=O Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2].[Cu]=O IYSZZDVKUXVSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical class [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous carbonate Chemical class [Fe+2].[O-]C([O-])=O RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HDUMBHAAKGUHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);disulfate Chemical class [Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O HDUMBHAAKGUHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/745—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8637—Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/72—Copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/48—Sulfur dioxide; Sulfurous acid
- C01B17/50—Preparation of sulfur dioxide
- C01B17/60—Isolation of sulfur dioxide from gases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1317476A JPS5296966A (en) | 1976-02-12 | 1976-02-12 | Treatment of exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides |
| JP6976076A JPS52152865A (en) | 1976-06-16 | 1976-06-16 | Treatment of gas containing nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2705901A1 DE2705901A1 (de) | 1977-08-18 |
| DE2705901B2 DE2705901B2 (de) | 1980-01-17 |
| DE2705901C3 true DE2705901C3 (de) | 1980-09-18 |
Family
ID=26348929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2705901A Expired DE2705901C3 (de) | 1976-02-12 | 1977-02-11 | Verfahren zum Entfernen von Schwefeloxiden und ggf. Stickstoffoxiden aus sauerstoffhaltigen Abgasen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4187282A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2705901C3 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2340763A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1547544A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2433076A1 (de) * | 1973-07-12 | 1975-02-06 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Verfahren zur entfernung von stickstoffoxyden aus abgasen |
| DE2821972A1 (de) * | 1977-05-20 | 1978-11-23 | Rafel Ind Group Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung von ammoniak |
| NL7906181A (nl) * | 1979-08-14 | 1981-02-17 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor het gelijktijdig verwijderen van stik- stofoxyden en zwaveloxyden uit een gasstroom. |
| US4350670A (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1982-09-21 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Process for treating flue gas |
| DE2939783C2 (de) * | 1979-10-01 | 1982-04-29 | UOP Inc., 60016 Des Plaines, Ill. | Verfahren zum Abscheiden von Schwefel- und Stickstoffoxiden aus einem Gasgemisch |
| DE3447616A1 (de) * | 1983-12-30 | 1985-07-11 | Skw Trostberg Ag, 8223 Trostberg | Mittel und verfahren zur gleichzeitigen entfernung von schwefel- und stickoxiden aus abgasen |
| US4940569A (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1990-07-10 | Noxso Corporation | Sorbent and processes for removing nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides and hydrogen sulfide from gas streams |
| US5516498A (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1996-05-14 | Veg - Gasinstituut N.V. | Process for the removal of sulfur dioxide from gases |
| DE3511521C2 (de) * | 1985-03-29 | 1987-01-15 | VEG-Gasinstituut N.V., Apeldoorn | Verfahren zum Entfernen von Schwefeldioxid aus Gasen |
| US4636371A (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-01-13 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Removal of sulfur oxides from fluid streams |
| US5499587A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1996-03-19 | Intevep, S.A. | Sulfur-sorbent promoter for use in a process for the in-situ production of a sorbent-oxide aerosol used for removing effluents from a gaseous combustion stream |
| US5108739A (en) * | 1986-08-25 | 1992-04-28 | Titan Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | White colored deodorizer and process for producing the same |
| CA1297470C (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1992-03-17 | Hiroaki Rikimaru | Catalyst and a method for denitrizing nitrogen oxides contained in waste gases |
| US5100659A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1992-03-31 | Titan Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | White colored deodorizer and process for producing the same |
| NL8901893A (nl) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-02-18 | Veg Gasinstituut Nv | Katalysator voor de selectieve oxidatie van zwavelverbindingen tot elementaire zwavel, werkwijze voor de bereiding van een dergelijke katalysator en werkwijze voor de selectieve oxidatie van zwavelverbindingen tot elementaire zwavel. |
| US5458861A (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1995-10-17 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Desulfurizing a gas stream |
| US5728358A (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1998-03-17 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Sox sorbent regeneration |
| US5494879A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1996-02-27 | Regents, University Of California | Catalyst for the reduction of sulfur dioxide to elemental sulfur |
| TW431907B (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 2001-05-01 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha | Method of removing harmful materials |
| DE19507179C1 (de) * | 1995-03-02 | 1996-03-28 | Krupp Vdm Gmbh | Katalysator für die Oxidation von gasförmigen Schwefelverbindungen |
| US5792438A (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-08-11 | The Sulfatreat Company | Process and composition for increasing the reactivity of sulfur scavenging iron oxides |
| US6887445B2 (en) * | 1998-08-04 | 2005-05-03 | M-I L.L.C. | Process for sulfur scavenging |
| TWI302476B (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2008-11-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Cleaning agent of treating acid gas and method for cleaning with the cleaning agent |
| EP1913183B1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2011-06-15 | The University of Bath | Hollow inorganic porous fibres |
| AU2008267113B2 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2012-11-22 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Process for purification of hydrocarbons |
| CN101380578B (zh) * | 2007-09-06 | 2011-07-20 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 一种用于氨选择性还原氮氧化物的铁钛复合氧化物催化剂 |
| AU2009288177B2 (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2012-07-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ammonia-free gaseous air filter |
| WO2014150419A1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-25 | MAR Systems, Inc. | Removal of copper from aqueous streams using an iron promoted activated alumina |
| CN103908890B (zh) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-10-28 | 中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司 | 含硫尾气低温催化氧化工艺方法 |
| CN104096565B (zh) * | 2014-07-30 | 2017-01-11 | 沈阳三聚凯特催化剂有限公司 | 一种羰基硫水解催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN105344238A (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-24 | 无锡清杨机械制造有限公司 | 一种利用风扇净化室内空气的方法 |
| CN105233682A (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-13 | 无锡清杨机械制造有限公司 | 一种烟气净化工艺 |
| CN105478006A (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-04-13 | 无锡清杨机械制造有限公司 | 一种利用风扇净化室内空气的方法 |
| CN105344237A (zh) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-02-24 | 无锡清杨机械制造有限公司 | 一种烟气净化工艺 |
| CN105478007A (zh) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-13 | 无锡清杨机械制造有限公司 | 一种利用风扇净化室内空气的方法 |
| CN106422716B (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2023-07-21 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种提铜尾渣脱除烟气中so2和资源化的方法及装置 |
| CN111841564B (zh) * | 2020-07-24 | 2023-05-02 | 湖北华邦化学有限公司 | 一种低碳烃耐硫脱氧剂及其制备方法 |
| CN115400754A (zh) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-11-29 | 四川大学 | 一种制备高分散铁基nh3-scr脱硝催化剂的方法 |
| CN115970672A (zh) * | 2023-01-11 | 2023-04-18 | 中国科学院大学 | 用于克劳斯工艺尾气低温催化氧化的催化剂及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1540445A (en) * | 1920-01-28 | 1925-06-02 | Baltimore Gas Engineering Corp | Gellike absorbent and process of making same |
| US1900883A (en) * | 1928-01-28 | 1933-03-07 | Wilbert J Huff | Process for purifying gas |
| US3579302A (en) * | 1969-06-25 | 1971-05-18 | Ontario Research Foundation | Method of forming sulfur from so2-containing gases |
| US3725531A (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1973-04-03 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Catalytic conversion of organic sulfur components of industrial off-gases |
| US4001376A (en) * | 1972-12-15 | 1977-01-04 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Flue gas desulfurization sorbent and process |
| US3888970A (en) * | 1973-02-12 | 1975-06-10 | Us Interior | Double layer catalyst bed for removing so' 2 'from waste gases |
| GB1474958A (en) * | 1973-08-23 | 1977-05-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Sulphur oxide removal from gases |
-
1977
- 1977-02-09 FR FR7703605A patent/FR2340763A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-02-10 GB GB5617/77A patent/GB1547544A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-11 US US05/767,962 patent/US4187282A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-02-11 DE DE2705901A patent/DE2705901C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4187282A (en) | 1980-02-05 |
| FR2340763B1 (OSRAM) | 1981-11-20 |
| GB1547544A (en) | 1979-06-20 |
| FR2340763A1 (fr) | 1977-09-09 |
| DE2705901B2 (de) | 1980-01-17 |
| DE2705901A1 (de) | 1977-08-18 |
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Free format text: STREHL, P., DIPL.-ING. DIPL.-WIRTSCH.-ING. SCHUEBEL-HOPF, U., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT., PAT.-ANW., 8000 MUENCHEN |