DE2654666A1 - Plastifiziertes polyvinylchlorid mit geringer raucherzeugung bei der verbrennung - Google Patents
Plastifiziertes polyvinylchlorid mit geringer raucherzeugung bei der verbrennungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2654666A1 DE2654666A1 DE19762654666 DE2654666A DE2654666A1 DE 2654666 A1 DE2654666 A1 DE 2654666A1 DE 19762654666 DE19762654666 DE 19762654666 DE 2654666 A DE2654666 A DE 2654666A DE 2654666 A1 DE2654666 A1 DE 2654666A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- zinc oxide
- parts
- polyvinyl chloride
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 title description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001291 polyvinyl halide Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- -1 vinyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- QQVHEQUEHCEAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diundecyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCC QQVHEQUEHCEAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008029 phthalate plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VNPRJHMMOKDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 6-methylheptyl 2-[dibutyl-[2-(6-methylheptoxy)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanylstannyl]sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)CS[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)SCC(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C VNPRJHMMOKDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001462 antimony Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-benzoyloxyethoxy)ethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIAWCKFOFPPVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyladamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(CC)C2C3 LIAWCKFOFPPVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-3-buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=O ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYOUHFOGVKWHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L C([O-])([O-])=O.[Ca+2].[Sb+3] Chemical compound C([O-])([O-])=O.[Ca+2].[Sb+3] IYOUHFOGVKWHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- WXZOXVVKILCOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=C1 WXZOXVVKILCOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVWXRUVDPUAFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxygen(2-) hydrochloride Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].Cl TVWXRUVDPUAFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJERZJLSXBRUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-o-(3,4-dihydroxybutyl) 1-o-methyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCC(O)CO YJERZJLSXBRUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZTHSRXLVPJFMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzyl-4-(8-methylnonyl)phthalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)CC2=CC=CC=C2 LZTHSRXLVPJFMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYUJRXVZSJCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RYUJRXVZSJCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GOJCZVPJCKEBQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl phthalyl butylglycolate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC GOJCZVPJCKEBQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGSLYBDCEGBZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octicizer Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CGSLYBDCEGBZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XKGDWZQXVZSXAO-ADYSOMBNSA-N Ricinoleic Acid methyl ester Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC XKGDWZQXVZSXAO-ADYSOMBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKGDWZQXVZSXAO-SFHVURJKSA-N Ricinolsaeure-methylester Natural products CCCCCC[C@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC XKGDWZQXVZSXAO-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=C1 KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTVWRXDRKAHEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(=O)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC GTVWRXDRKAHEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFZLXJUWPXLBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Sb+3].CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O Chemical compound [Sb+3].CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O NFZLXJUWPXLBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SLETZFVTVXVPLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[Cd].[Ba] Chemical compound [Zn].[Cd].[Ba] SLETZFVTVXVPLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071248 anisate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHVXAAMNAFHCGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony(3+) decanoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC.[Sb+3].[O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC.[O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC KHVXAAMNAFHCGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AZIUFAHATDOMOO-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony(3+) nonanoate Chemical compound [Sb+3].CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AZIUFAHATDOMOO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XQRVLQLHRAJWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony(3+);butanoate Chemical compound [Sb+3].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O XQRVLQLHRAJWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BWPYPGGBQGIIMR-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony(3+);octanoate Chemical compound [Sb+3].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BWPYPGGBQGIIMR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDWGXBPVPXVXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) nonanedioate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ZDWGXBPVPXVXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- YSHNGANTCDRWRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-acetyloxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(OC(C)=O)C(=O)OCCCC YSHNGANTCDRWRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001804 chlorine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HLRNWZLPRFTCIO-YSMBQZINSA-N chloroethene diethyl (Z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound ClC=C.CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC HLRNWZLPRFTCIO-YSMBQZINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHZSIQDUYCWNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;1,1-dichloroethene Chemical compound ClC=C.ClC(Cl)=C DHZSIQDUYCWNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(=O)OC=C HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- UOCIZHQMWNPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] UOCIZHQMWNPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DWNAQMUDCDVSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl phthalate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DWNAQMUDCDVSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCZJVRCZIPDYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditridecyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCZJVRCZIPDYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical class [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDIZAANNODHTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-anisate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 DDIZAANNODHTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKYVVNLWACXMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 DKYVVNLWACXMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKGDWZQXVZSXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCC(O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC XKGDWZQXVZSXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009044 synergistic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CO PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/12—Esters; Ether-esters of cyclic polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63840475A | 1975-12-08 | 1975-12-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2654666A1 true DE2654666A1 (de) | 1977-06-16 |
Family
ID=24559888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762654666 Ceased DE2654666A1 (de) | 1975-12-08 | 1976-12-02 | Plastifiziertes polyvinylchlorid mit geringer raucherzeugung bei der verbrennung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5269953A (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU509970B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR7608071A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2654666A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2334711A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1574317A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1069888B (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL103567B1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5692940A (en) * | 1979-12-27 | 1981-07-28 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | Flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition |
| JPS58185638A (ja) * | 1982-04-23 | 1983-10-29 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | ポリ塩化ビニル組成物 |
| JPS58185636A (ja) * | 1982-04-23 | 1983-10-29 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | ポリ塩化ビニル組成物 |
| JPS58185637A (ja) * | 1982-04-23 | 1983-10-29 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | ポリ塩化ビニル組成物 |
| JPS60226540A (ja) * | 1984-04-24 | 1985-11-11 | Mitsubishi Kasei Vinyl Co | 難燃性塩化ビニル樹脂組成物 |
| JPH0354240A (ja) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-03-08 | Fujikura Ltd | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
| JPH03126748A (ja) * | 1989-10-12 | 1991-05-29 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | ポリ塩化ビニル組成物 |
| US4963609A (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1990-10-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Low smoke and flame-resistant composition |
| JP4990921B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-07 | 2012-08-01 | フクビ化学工業株式会社 | 塩素含有樹脂組成物 |
| CA2924685C (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2021-10-26 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Bioplasticizers and plasticized polymeric compositions |
| JP2015074709A (ja) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-20 | 日立金属株式会社 | 塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物、電線及びケーブル |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2460194A1 (de) * | 1973-12-20 | 1975-07-03 | Nl Industries Inc | Verfahren zur unterdrueckung der rauchentwicklung brennender halogenhaltiger polymerisatmassen |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE793200A (fr) * | 1971-12-27 | 1973-06-22 | Monsanto Co | Compositions ignifuges |
| JPS4888130A (OSRAM) * | 1972-02-26 | 1973-11-19 | ||
| JPS5516180B2 (OSRAM) * | 1972-03-16 | 1980-04-30 | ||
| JPS5135493B2 (OSRAM) * | 1973-08-14 | 1976-10-02 | ||
| JPS5230174B2 (OSRAM) * | 1973-12-17 | 1977-08-06 | ||
| US3957723A (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1976-05-18 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Flame and smoke retardants for polyvinyl chloride |
-
1976
- 1976-12-01 BR BR7608071A patent/BR7608071A/pt unknown
- 1976-12-02 DE DE19762654666 patent/DE2654666A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1976-12-06 PL PL1976194194A patent/PL103567B1/pl unknown
- 1976-12-06 AU AU20278/76A patent/AU509970B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-07 IT IT69926/76A patent/IT1069888B/it active
- 1976-12-07 JP JP51147060A patent/JPS5269953A/ja active Pending
- 1976-12-07 FR FR7636822A patent/FR2334711A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-12-07 GB GB50957/76A patent/GB1574317A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2460194A1 (de) * | 1973-12-20 | 1975-07-03 | Nl Industries Inc | Verfahren zur unterdrueckung der rauchentwicklung brennender halogenhaltiger polymerisatmassen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5269953A (en) | 1977-06-10 |
| GB1574317A (en) | 1980-09-03 |
| BR7608071A (pt) | 1977-11-22 |
| FR2334711B1 (OSRAM) | 1980-09-05 |
| AU2027876A (en) | 1978-06-15 |
| PL103567B1 (pl) | 1979-06-30 |
| FR2334711A1 (fr) | 1977-07-08 |
| AU509970B2 (en) | 1980-06-05 |
| IT1069888B (it) | 1985-03-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |