DE2645526A1 - Feuerloeschmittel - Google Patents
FeuerloeschmittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE2645526A1 DE2645526A1 DE19762645526 DE2645526A DE2645526A1 DE 2645526 A1 DE2645526 A1 DE 2645526A1 DE 19762645526 DE19762645526 DE 19762645526 DE 2645526 A DE2645526 A DE 2645526A DE 2645526 A1 DE2645526 A1 DE 2645526A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- extinguishing agent
- powder
- fire extinguishing
- agent according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Br MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNKZSBSRKWVMEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo-chloro-fluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)Br YNKZSBSRKWVMEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007903 penetration ability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0007—Solid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0014—Powders; Granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/005—Dispersions; Emulsions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7530866A FR2326948A1 (fr) | 1975-10-08 | 1975-10-08 | Produit extincteur |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2645526A1 true DE2645526A1 (de) | 1977-04-14 |
Family
ID=9160969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762645526 Ceased DE2645526A1 (de) | 1975-10-08 | 1976-10-08 | Feuerloeschmittel |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5249697A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH606379A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2645526A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2326948A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1570514A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1068590B (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7611153L (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015091917A1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Löschmittel für metallbrände und feuerlöscher |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2451938A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-20 | 1980-10-17 | Energy & Minerals Res Co | Composition pour la dissemination de poudres |
| JPS55163057A (en) * | 1979-05-15 | 1980-12-18 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Powdered fireeextinguishing substance and its preparation |
| JPS60122576A (ja) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-07-01 | 中西化研株式会社 | 粉末消火剤 |
| GB2164251B (en) * | 1984-09-11 | 1988-03-30 | Graviner Ltd | Materials and systems for extinguishing fires and suppressing explosions |
| FR2615399A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-11-25 | Lafarge Nouveaux Materiaux | Procede de lutte contre le feu et produit pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
| GB2312841B (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1999-06-30 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Fireproofed cabinets |
| RU2098158C1 (ru) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-12-10 | Международный фонд попечителей Московского государственного авиационного технологического университета им.К.Э.Циолковского | Минерально-водяная суспензия для тушения пожара |
| EP2878344A4 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2016-04-27 | Yamakawa Michiko | FIRE EXTINGUISHING AGENT AND FIRE EXTINGUISHING APPARATUS |
| CN117942524B (zh) * | 2024-01-19 | 2025-07-22 | 清华大学 | 一种电池灭火剂及其制备方法和应用 |
-
1975
- 1975-10-08 FR FR7530866A patent/FR2326948A1/fr active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-10-07 SE SE7611153A patent/SE7611153L/ unknown
- 1976-10-07 GB GB4171276A patent/GB1570514A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-07 CH CH1273276A patent/CH606379A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-08 DE DE19762645526 patent/DE2645526A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1976-10-08 JP JP12117976A patent/JPS5249697A/ja active Pending
- 1976-10-08 IT IT2812176A patent/IT1068590B/it active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015091917A1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Löschmittel für metallbrände und feuerlöscher |
| DE102013226945A1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Löschmittel für Metallbrände und Feuerlöscher |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2326948B1 (enExample) | 1980-01-18 |
| JPS5249697A (en) | 1977-04-20 |
| SE7611153L (sv) | 1977-04-09 |
| FR2326948A1 (fr) | 1977-05-06 |
| CH606379A5 (enExample) | 1978-10-31 |
| IT1068590B (it) | 1985-03-21 |
| GB1570514A (en) | 1980-07-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |