GB1570514A - Fire extinguishing method and product - Google Patents
Fire extinguishing method and product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1570514A GB1570514A GB4171276A GB4171276A GB1570514A GB 1570514 A GB1570514 A GB 1570514A GB 4171276 A GB4171276 A GB 4171276A GB 4171276 A GB4171276 A GB 4171276A GB 1570514 A GB1570514 A GB 1570514A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- product
- fire
- water
- extinguishing
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Br MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006265 aqueous foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021581 juice product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0007—Solid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0014—Powders; Granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/005—Dispersions; Emulsions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7530866A FR2326948A1 (fr) | 1975-10-08 | 1975-10-08 | Produit extincteur |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1570514A true GB1570514A (en) | 1980-07-02 |
Family
ID=9160969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4171276A Expired GB1570514A (en) | 1975-10-08 | 1976-10-07 | Fire extinguishing method and product |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5249697A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH606379A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2645526A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2326948A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1570514A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1068590B (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7611153L (enExample) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4722766A (en) * | 1984-09-11 | 1988-02-02 | Graviner Limited | Extinguishing of fires and explosions |
| WO1997045166A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-12-04 | Mezhdunarodny F0Nd Popechitelei Moskovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Aviatsionnogo Tekhnologicheskogo Universiteta Imeni K.E.Tsiolkovskogo | Suspension aqueuse et minerale de lutte contre les incendies |
| GB2312841B (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1999-06-30 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Fireproofed cabinets |
| EP2878344A4 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2016-04-27 | Yamakawa Michiko | FIRE EXTINGUISHING AGENT AND FIRE EXTINGUISHING APPARATUS |
| WO2025152480A1 (zh) * | 2024-01-19 | 2025-07-24 | 清华大学 | 一种电池灭火剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2451938A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-20 | 1980-10-17 | Energy & Minerals Res Co | Composition pour la dissemination de poudres |
| JPS55163057A (en) * | 1979-05-15 | 1980-12-18 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Powdered fireeextinguishing substance and its preparation |
| JPS60122576A (ja) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-07-01 | 中西化研株式会社 | 粉末消火剤 |
| FR2615399A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-11-25 | Lafarge Nouveaux Materiaux | Procede de lutte contre le feu et produit pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
| DE102013226945A1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Löschmittel für Metallbrände und Feuerlöscher |
-
1975
- 1975-10-08 FR FR7530866A patent/FR2326948A1/fr active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-10-07 SE SE7611153A patent/SE7611153L/ unknown
- 1976-10-07 GB GB4171276A patent/GB1570514A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-07 CH CH1273276A patent/CH606379A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-08 DE DE19762645526 patent/DE2645526A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1976-10-08 JP JP12117976A patent/JPS5249697A/ja active Pending
- 1976-10-08 IT IT2812176A patent/IT1068590B/it active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4722766A (en) * | 1984-09-11 | 1988-02-02 | Graviner Limited | Extinguishing of fires and explosions |
| GB2312841B (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1999-06-30 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Fireproofed cabinets |
| WO1997045166A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-12-04 | Mezhdunarodny F0Nd Popechitelei Moskovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Aviatsionnogo Tekhnologicheskogo Universiteta Imeni K.E.Tsiolkovskogo | Suspension aqueuse et minerale de lutte contre les incendies |
| EP2878344A4 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2016-04-27 | Yamakawa Michiko | FIRE EXTINGUISHING AGENT AND FIRE EXTINGUISHING APPARATUS |
| WO2025152480A1 (zh) * | 2024-01-19 | 2025-07-24 | 清华大学 | 一种电池灭火剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2326948B1 (enExample) | 1980-01-18 |
| JPS5249697A (en) | 1977-04-20 |
| DE2645526A1 (de) | 1977-04-14 |
| SE7611153L (sv) | 1977-04-09 |
| FR2326948A1 (fr) | 1977-05-06 |
| CH606379A5 (enExample) | 1978-10-31 |
| IT1068590B (it) | 1985-03-21 |
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| PART | REGIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEM |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |