DE2635557C2 - Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Wärme - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Erzeugung von WärmeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2635557C2 DE2635557C2 DE2635557A DE2635557A DE2635557C2 DE 2635557 C2 DE2635557 C2 DE 2635557C2 DE 2635557 A DE2635557 A DE 2635557A DE 2635557 A DE2635557 A DE 2635557A DE 2635557 C2 DE2635557 C2 DE 2635557C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- auxiliary fluid
- fraction
- temperature
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 methanol Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/04—Heat pumps of the sorption type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7525598A FR2321098A1 (fr) | 1975-08-14 | 1975-08-14 | Thermotransformateur a absorption |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2635557A1 DE2635557A1 (de) | 1977-02-24 |
DE2635557C2 true DE2635557C2 (de) | 1987-01-29 |
Family
ID=9159163
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2635557A Expired DE2635557C2 (de) | 1975-08-14 | 1976-08-06 | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Wärme |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5947236B2 (it) |
BE (1) | BE845008A (it) |
CA (1) | CA1060336A (it) |
DE (1) | DE2635557C2 (it) |
EG (1) | EG13068A (it) |
FR (1) | FR2321098A1 (it) |
GB (1) | GB1515048A (it) |
IN (1) | IN144022B (it) |
IT (1) | IT1067938B (it) |
MX (1) | MX3599E (it) |
NL (1) | NL7608943A (it) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2758547A1 (de) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-06-28 | Borsig Gmbh | Verfahren zur verbesserung der energiebilanz von absorptionskaelteanlagen |
FR2437588A1 (fr) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-04-25 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Perfectionnement aux absorbeurs utilises dans les pompes a chaleur et machines frigorifiques a absorption |
FR2441135A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-10 | 1980-06-06 | Armines | Transformateur a absorption |
FR2444242A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-07-11 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Perfectionnement a l'etape de desorption des pompes a chaleur et machines frigorifiques a absorption |
FR2454591A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-11-14 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede perfectionne de production de froid et/ou de chaleur au moyen d'un cycle a absorption |
DE2951557C2 (de) * | 1979-12-21 | 1984-08-23 | Buckau-Walther AG, 4048 Grevenbroich | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines thermischen Stofftrennprozesses mit integrierter Wärmerückführung und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
FR2476287A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-15 | 1981-08-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production de froid et/ou de chaleur par cycle a absorption utilisable notamment pour le chauffage de locaux |
DE3016406C2 (de) * | 1980-04-29 | 1985-11-28 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Mehrstufiges thermisches Stofftrennverfahren mit kombiniertem Brüdenverdichter und Wärmetransformator zur Rückgewinnung der in den Brüden enthaltenden Wärme und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
FR2487055A1 (fr) * | 1980-07-15 | 1982-01-22 | Exxon France | Procede de transfert de chaleur d'une source froide a un dissipateur chaud et pompe de chaleur pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
FR2495292A1 (fr) * | 1980-12-01 | 1982-06-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Perfectionnement aux absorbeurs utilises dans les pompes a chaleur et machines frigorifiques a absorption |
FR2504249A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-15 | 1982-10-22 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production de froid et/ou de chaleur au moyen d'un cycle a absorption |
FR2519416A1 (fr) * | 1982-01-07 | 1983-07-08 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production de froid et/ou de chaleur mettant en oeuvre le dioxyde de carbone et un fluide condensable |
DE3408192C2 (de) * | 1984-03-06 | 1987-03-26 | Markus 8058 Erding Rothmeyer | Verfahren zum Hochtransformieren der Temperatur von Wärme sowie Wärmetransformator |
DE102020132580A1 (de) | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-09 | Vaillant Gmbh | Austreibung entzündlicher Gase aus einem Heiz/Solekreislauf |
CN113289365B (zh) * | 2021-07-01 | 2022-06-17 | 燕山大学 | 一种基于中间再沸和中间冷凝的吸收式热泵精馏系统 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1020997B (de) * | 1953-11-24 | 1957-12-19 | Hagfors Hilding Jonas Einar Johansson und Per Johan George Norbäck (Schweden) | Verfahren zur Wärmeübertragung in Richtung auf höhere Temperatur |
-
1975
- 1975-08-14 FR FR7525598A patent/FR2321098A1/fr active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-08-05 IT IT26053/76A patent/IT1067938B/it active
- 1976-08-06 DE DE2635557A patent/DE2635557C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-08-07 IN IN1426/CAL/76A patent/IN144022B/en unknown
- 1976-08-09 BE BE1007544A patent/BE845008A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-08-11 NL NL7608943A patent/NL7608943A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-08-12 JP JP51096893A patent/JPS5947236B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-08-13 MX MX762903U patent/MX3599E/es unknown
- 1976-08-13 CA CA259,067A patent/CA1060336A/fr not_active Expired
- 1976-08-13 GB GB33816/76A patent/GB1515048A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-14 EG EG496/76A patent/EG13068A/xx active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX3599E (es) | 1981-03-25 |
BE845008A (fr) | 1977-02-09 |
FR2321098A1 (fr) | 1977-03-11 |
CA1060336A (fr) | 1979-08-14 |
JPS5947236B2 (ja) | 1984-11-17 |
NL7608943A (nl) | 1977-02-16 |
IN144022B (it) | 1978-03-11 |
DE2635557A1 (de) | 1977-02-24 |
EG13068A (en) | 1980-07-31 |
IT1067938B (it) | 1985-03-21 |
FR2321098B1 (it) | 1977-12-16 |
JPS5223757A (en) | 1977-02-22 |
GB1515048A (en) | 1978-06-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |