DE2627149C3 - Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Anfärbbarkeit von Cellulosefasern mit Dispersionsfarbstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Anfärbbarkeit von Cellulosefasern mit DispersionsfarbstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2627149C3 DE2627149C3 DE2627149A DE2627149A DE2627149C3 DE 2627149 C3 DE2627149 C3 DE 2627149C3 DE 2627149 A DE2627149 A DE 2627149A DE 2627149 A DE2627149 A DE 2627149A DE 2627149 C3 DE2627149 C3 DE 2627149C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- cellulose fibers
- fibers
- alkali
- yarn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- -1 aromatic acyl halide Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000006480 benzoylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- BWWHTIHDQBHTHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)=O BWWHTIHDQBHTHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWGGWCCALVNFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(C(Cl)=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 MWGGWCCALVNFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HETVWNJEAWTHHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HETVWNJEAWTHHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXWGIMHMQOCPCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,5-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 LXWGIMHMQOCPCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZCKTGCKFJDGFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Br NZCKTGCKFJDGFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQFAXAVCAIBPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-triiodobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC(I)=C(I)C(I)=C1 JQFAXAVCAIBPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXTNASSYJUXJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 NXTNASSYJUXJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENKGPBHLYFNGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 DENKGPBHLYFNGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKDHHIUENRGTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 SKDHHIUENRGTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MXMOTZIXVICDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisoyl chloride Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 MXMOTZIXVICDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- AQIHMSVIAGNIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AQIHMSVIAGNIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/003—Transfer printing
- D06P5/004—Transfer printing using subliming dyes
- D06P5/005—Transfer printing using subliming dyes on resin-treated fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/22—Effecting variation of dye affinity on textile material by chemical means that react with the fibre
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50074097A JPS51149981A (en) | 1975-06-17 | 1975-06-17 | Method of benzoilation of cellulose fiber |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2627149A1 DE2627149A1 (de) | 1976-12-30 |
| DE2627149B2 DE2627149B2 (de) | 1981-07-09 |
| DE2627149C3 true DE2627149C3 (de) | 1982-04-01 |
Family
ID=13537330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2627149A Expired DE2627149C3 (de) | 1975-06-17 | 1976-06-16 | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Anfärbbarkeit von Cellulosefasern mit Dispersionsfarbstoffen |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4142853A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS51149981A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT381966B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU498782B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7603964A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1075406A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH614090B (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2627149C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2316372A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1541701A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1061096B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54116483A (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1979-09-10 | Tokai Senko Kk | Dyeing of cellulose fiber containing structure |
| JPS54116484A (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1979-09-10 | Tokai Senko Kk | Dyeing of cellulose fiber containing structure |
| JPS5562282A (en) * | 1978-11-01 | 1980-05-10 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Dyeing method |
| US4286958A (en) * | 1978-11-01 | 1981-09-01 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Method of dyeing cellulose fiber-containing structures |
| JPS5571868A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-05-30 | Kyodo Printing Co Ltd | Quality improving of cellulosic fiber product |
| JPS55112373A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1980-08-29 | Kyodo Printing Co Ltd | Modifying of cellulosic fiber product |
| JPS55122087A (en) * | 1979-03-12 | 1980-09-19 | Osaka Prefecture | Dyeing of cellulosic fiber |
| DE3171259D1 (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1985-08-08 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Method of modifying the dye affinity of cellulose fiber-containing structure |
| GB8303850D0 (en) * | 1983-02-11 | 1983-03-16 | Wool Dev International | Textile treatment |
| EP0174794A3 (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1987-09-16 | Wool Development International Limited | Textile treatment |
| GB8616164D0 (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1986-08-06 | Shell Int Research | Hydrocarbyl-grafted cellulose fibres |
| WO2005016732A1 (fr) | 2003-07-17 | 2005-02-24 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Vehicule lourd |
| US10031085B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Point of care analytical processing system |
| WO2022015816A1 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-20 | Aramco Services Company | Egradable tags for depth correlation mud logging |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2170024A (en) * | 1937-04-15 | 1939-08-22 | Du Pont | Cellulose esters and method |
| GB1060902A (en) * | 1964-03-06 | 1967-03-08 | Council Scient Ind Res | Improvements in or relating to the processing of cellulosic textiles for imparting abrasion resistance and wash and wear characteristics |
| CH717173A4 (enExample) * | 1973-05-21 | 1974-08-30 |
-
1975
- 1975-06-17 JP JP50074097A patent/JPS51149981A/ja active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-06-16 AT AT0440776A patent/AT381966B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-16 CA CA254,952A patent/CA1075406A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-16 IT IT24430/76A patent/IT1061096B/it active
- 1976-06-16 DE DE2627149A patent/DE2627149C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-06-16 GB GB24965/76A patent/GB1541701A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-16 US US05/696,709 patent/US4142853A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-06-17 FR FR7618443A patent/FR2316372A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-06-17 AU AU15014/76A patent/AU498782B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-17 CH CH776676A patent/CH614090B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-18 BR BR7603964A patent/BR7603964A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA440776A (de) | 1986-05-15 |
| US4142853A (en) | 1979-03-06 |
| DE2627149A1 (de) | 1976-12-30 |
| AT381966B (de) | 1986-12-29 |
| CH614090GA3 (enExample) | 1979-11-15 |
| CH614090B (de) | |
| BR7603964A (pt) | 1977-03-22 |
| JPS5314669B2 (enExample) | 1978-05-19 |
| CA1075406A (en) | 1980-04-15 |
| IT1061096B (it) | 1982-10-20 |
| AU498782B2 (en) | 1979-03-22 |
| JPS51149981A (en) | 1976-12-23 |
| FR2316372A1 (fr) | 1977-01-28 |
| FR2316372B1 (enExample) | 1978-12-15 |
| GB1541701A (en) | 1979-03-07 |
| AU1501476A (en) | 1977-12-22 |
| DE2627149B2 (de) | 1981-07-09 |
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